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地位边缘、管控严格的土库曼斯坦新闻传播业 被引量:1
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作者 张玉川 陈力丹 《当代传播》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第6期95-99,共5页
土库曼斯坦实行高度集权的政府管理体制,对外较为封闭而神秘。由于突出的地理战略地位,它的新闻业在沙俄时期就受到严格的审查,起步时处于羸弱状态。苏联时期土库曼斯坦的新闻业发展稳定,但在苏联处于边缘地位。1991年独立后,土库曼斯... 土库曼斯坦实行高度集权的政府管理体制,对外较为封闭而神秘。由于突出的地理战略地位,它的新闻业在沙俄时期就受到严格的审查,起步时处于羸弱状态。苏联时期土库曼斯坦的新闻业发展稳定,但在苏联处于边缘地位。1991年独立后,土库曼斯坦选择中立的外交政策,抽身于国际事务之外,发展出独特的社会文化局面。 展开更多
关键词 土库曼斯坦 土库曼斯坦新闻传播业 《中立的土库曼斯坦 《土库曼斯坦》 TDH
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Finance Sector in Eurasian Economies During and After the Global Crisis in 2008
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作者 Naci Yllmaz Bora Selcuk 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第9期714-720,共7页
As in the other countries around the world, banking systems in Eurasian economies, comprised of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, were adversely af... As in the other countries around the world, banking systems in Eurasian economies, comprised of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, were adversely affected by the 2008 global crisis. A common challenge across most economies is to revive private-sector credit growth. Compared with the high increases of 80 percent in the period immediately prior to the crisis, credit growth has slowed sharply and even turned negative in real terms in a number of economies. Governments in many countries have taken measures to address banking sector stress. The measures for restoring credit growth and thus a high economic growth will be discussed in a part of our work. In the short run, such measures include aiding banks to repair balance sheets and also providing liquidity. In the medium term, measures should promote de-dollarization and the development of local debt markets. 展开更多
关键词 global crisis Eurasian economies finance sector BANKING the Caucasus and Central Asia
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