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基于中医传承辅助系统分析《外科医镜》疮疡消肿溃脓内治验方用药规律 被引量:1
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作者 徐强 孙瀚驰 +1 位作者 刘振雷 张朝晖 《时珍国医国药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期223-226,共4页
目的总结津沽疮疡学术流派创始人高思敬在其著作《外科医镜》中对于促进疮疡疾病消肿溃脓有效内治验方的组方用药规律,为临床用药提供参考。方法收集《外科医镜》中所载相关验方,基于中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)构建数据库,并对纳入研究的... 目的总结津沽疮疡学术流派创始人高思敬在其著作《外科医镜》中对于促进疮疡疾病消肿溃脓有效内治验方的组方用药规律,为临床用药提供参考。方法收集《外科医镜》中所载相关验方,基于中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)构建数据库,并对纳入研究的药物进行分析。结果筛选出符合纳入标准的方剂共166条,其中共涉及171味中药,用药以甘草、当归、黄芪、皂角刺、白芷、连翘等为主,药性药味多以温性、寒性以及甘味、苦味为主,归经主要归于肺、脾经。使用频次≥33次共有42个药对;无监督熵聚类分析演化出8个核心组合潜在新方剂。结论对于《外科医镜》病案中促进疮疡疾病消肿溃脓的内治验方规律进行挖掘,得到黄芪,川芎,白芷,当归,甘草,皂角刺,连翘,穿山甲,桔梗,陈皮,天花粉的核心组方,其促进疮疡消肿溃脓主要可能通过辛温、甘温、苦寒之药发散、补益脾肺、清消等作用得以实现,熵层次聚类挖掘所获8首潜在新处方分别针对中阳不足、肝火亢盛、肺脾肾虚、瘀血阻滞、风寒湿盛、肝郁痰凝等证,为后续针对疮疡的内治方药选择和临床用药提供一定的依据。 展开更多
关键词 疮疡 《外科医镜》 高思敬 验方 用药规律 津沽疮疡学术流派
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清代名医高思敬治疗疾病临床药证体系研究
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作者 王润林 王兰桂 李廷保 《甘肃中医学院学报》 2014年第6期65-68,共4页
目的基于数据挖掘清代《外科医镜》中医药治疗外科疾病临床药证研究。方法将清代名医高思敬所撰《外科医镜》治疗外科疾病的中医方剂录入计算机,使用Microsoft Office Excel 2003软件,建立数据库,运用统计学方法进行数据统计,并分析其... 目的基于数据挖掘清代《外科医镜》中医药治疗外科疾病临床药证研究。方法将清代名医高思敬所撰《外科医镜》治疗外科疾病的中医方剂录入计算机,使用Microsoft Office Excel 2003软件,建立数据库,运用统计学方法进行数据统计,并分析其用药规律。结果整理治疗外科疾病中药方剂104首,涉及中药169种,总用药次数726次。结论临床以补虚药、清热药、解表药、活血化瘀药、利水渗湿药等为主要药类,核心单味药依次为甘草、当归、茯苓、人参、熟地黄、黄芪、金银花、炮姜、白芥子、麦门冬等。 展开更多
关键词 《外科医镜》 外科疾病 用药规律
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The impact of surgeon choices on costs associated with uncomplicated minimally invasive colectomy:you are not as important as you think
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作者 John Tillou Deborah Nagle +1 位作者 Vitaliy Poylin Thomas Cataldo 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2018年第2期108-113,I0002,共7页
Background:There is increasing public discussion about the escalating cost of healthcare in America.There are no published data regarding the contribution of individual surgeons’choices on the cost of uncomplicated m... Background:There is increasing public discussion about the escalating cost of healthcare in America.There are no published data regarding the contribution of individual surgeons’choices on the cost of uncomplicated minimally invasive colectomy.Methods:A review of a hospital cost-accounting database of the direct costs related to the index operation and postoperative care of all patients who underwent elective minimally invasive segmental colectomy over a 1-year period was performed.Results:A total of 111 cases were enrolled in this study,18 of which were performed robotically.The average direct cost after minimally invasive colectomy was$5536.The cost of robotic colectomy was 53%greater than laparoscopic($7806 vs$5096,p<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in overall costs among laparoscopic cases performed by three surgeons($5099 vs$5108 vs$5055,p¼0.987).Average operating room supply costs among the three surgeons were$1236,$1105 and$1030,respectively(p¼0.067),with a standard deviation of$328(6.4%of overall cost).Conclusions:No significant difference in overall costs between surgeons was demonstrated despite varied training,experience levels and operative techniques.Total costs are relatively institutionally fixed and minimally influenced by variations in individual surgeon preferences. 展开更多
关键词 cost minimally invasive colectomy laparoscopy individual surgeon
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