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中国《居民膳食指南》演变及启示 被引量:11
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作者 刘越 耿延敏 朱亚成 《四川体育科学》 2017年第4期21-25,共5页
研究目的:了解中国《居民膳食指南》的演变与发展,通过对比中国、美国和日本最新《居民膳食指南》的内容,找到膳食指南和营养健身的精髓,并为营养知识的宣传提供一定的建议和帮助。研究方法:文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法。研究结... 研究目的:了解中国《居民膳食指南》的演变与发展,通过对比中国、美国和日本最新《居民膳食指南》的内容,找到膳食指南和营养健身的精髓,并为营养知识的宣传提供一定的建议和帮助。研究方法:文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法。研究结果:《中国居民膳食指南》在推荐条目和食物推荐量方面发生一些改变,美国第八版《膳食指南2015-2020》侧重于提示公众哪类食物不利于健康,并且着力提倡公众进行力量练习,而日本食物陀螺在饮水方面的建议与中国存在差异,并且陀螺与运动的联系更具直观化。结论:每日食物种类要多样、原态食物为最佳、少油少盐多喝水、细嚼慢咽不吃撑、饮食习惯我最佳、多动少坐消耗卡、肌肉发挥作用大,另外还需要重视有氧运动与肌肉力量练习的结合,形成良好的运动习惯,对身体会带来更多的益处。 展开更多
关键词 中国 《居民膳食指南》 演变 启示
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Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents(2016):comments and comparisons 被引量:25
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作者 Shan-shan WANG Sovichea LAY +1 位作者 Hai-ning YU Sheng-rong SHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期649-656,共8页
A high quality diet is believed to play a functional role in promoting the healthy growth of mankind and preventing many kinds of chronic degenerative diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and ... A high quality diet is believed to play a functional role in promoting the healthy growth of mankind and preventing many kinds of chronic degenerative diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity. Adherence to a high quality diet has been strongly associated with a lower risk of mortality. To help promote healthy lifestyles and physical strength, the Chinese government has produced a new revised version of the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2016) and the Chinese Food Pagoda, as guidance for dietary intake among its population. Similarly, the Japanese government has produced the Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top Model, and the US government has recently published revised dietary recommendations in its 2015-2020 eighth edition of Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The evidence from all respective cohort studies involved in producing these guidelines shows a reduced risk of many chronic diseases and mortality if the guidelines are followed. All scientific findings support encouraging the general population to consume a broad variety of food on the basis of nutrient and food intakes in order to prevent deficiency diseases and a surplus of energy and nutrients, and recommend daily physical activity for health promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Dietary guidelines Chinese Food Pagoda Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top Dietary Guidelines forAmericans
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