《建设法规》课程教学案例教学法的应用

在高职教学中,《建设法规》是一门非常重要的课程,尤其是对于工程类的专业,《建设法规》更是一门必修课程。但是这门课程有着自己的特殊性,其课程内容十分广泛和复杂,其教学内容融合了工程技术的相关知识和法学的相关知识,所以有着较强的综合性。如果按照传统的教学方式进行《建设法规》课程的教学,已经不能够更好地满足当前的教学需求。为此,对《建设法规》课程的案例教学法进行了一定的探讨。

高职高专《建设法规》教学浅析

针对高职高专《建设法规》课程教学中出现的师资、教材、教学方法及考核模式等方面的教育问题展开分析,并提出了相应的改革方案,旨在帮助学生更透彻地掌握该课程的学习要领,有效改善教学现状中出现的弊端,提高高职院校整体教学的质量。

提高《建设法规》教学的有效性策略

目前,建筑行业在中国经济发展大趋势的推动下获得了全新的动力,得以快速迅猛的发展。为了保证建筑行业够健康稳定的发展,以及促进现代化建筑行业的法规管理,有必要在教学过程中加强对建筑法律法规的教学工作。但是,我国推行建筑法规教学的方面存在有很多的问题。文章通过对教学过程中所存在的问题进行细致的分析,进而得出有效的解决方案。

《建设法规》课程优化改革探讨

《建设法规》课程是建设工程高等院校普遍开设的一门专业课,是土木工程专业课程体系中的重要组成部分。该课程具有理论性、实践性及时效性的特点。文章对目前教学中存在的问题进行了剖析探讨,提出了《建设法规》课程教学改革优化的建议。

高职院校“建设工程法规”课程思政的探索与实践——以工程造价专业为例

为落实加强党对职业教育工作的全面领导,实现职业技能和职业精神培养高度融合的要求,“建设工程法规”课程的教学内容决定了教师必须承担起学生法治精神培养等思想政治教育的任务,积极探索课程思政开展的具体方式方法,落实立德树人根本任务。针对高职院校工程造价专业,对“建设工程法规”的思政入课实践方法和教学设计展开探索,基于互动教学,列举主要章节思政元素如何与知识和技能相结合,实现职业能力和职业素质双融合培养。

关于高职建设法规课程考核模式改革的思考

《建设法规》课程在提高学生的建设领域法律素质和能力方面具有重要作用,而且是建筑类各种执业资格考试中必考的内容.本文针对高职院校《建设法规》课程的考试应跟随现代科技的发展,需具有公平、公正、高效、适岗等特点,分析课程考试模式改革.通过构建新的考试机制,着力建设考试系统,发挥显示、反馈、引导和助学功能,体现以人为本,并促进现代化校园建设.

Analysis on the Ways to Prevention and Cure of Sexual Harassment On the Campus under the Perspective of Gender Equal Education

Sexual harassment on campus has increasingly become the focus of widespread attention from all walks of life. The special identity of subject and object of sexual harassment on campus, concealed action, long cycle, mainly come from the idea of a deep dilemma, namely the lack of social gender equity. And the first premise to realize social gender equality is to ensure the education gender justice. Therefore, we need to draw lessons from the experience of the gender equality education in Taiwan, clear the social differences in the mind, respect for diverse gender culture; At the legislative level, improve laws and regulations, safeguard formal sources of law; At the system level, set up specialized agencies, through the permeability of course teaching, the strengthening of construction of teaching staff and the academic research, systematically discuss the effective path to construct mechanism of campus sexual harassment prevention.

Damage Analysis of the Great East Japan Earthquake

This paper tries to comprehensively summarize the reasons of damages at the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011 and what are the lessons in terms of earthquake and tsunami safety of building and cities. The paper examines the damage of tsunami affected areas and analyses the damage to extract lessons in order to safely reconstruct the affected areas from the view point of building regulations such as ＂Disaster Risk Area＂ provided by the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law and the Urbanization Control Area and UPA （Urbanization Promotion Area） provided by the Article 8 of the Ordinance of the City Planning Law of Japan.

The Legal Regulations on Dams Construction on International Rivers： The Compliance of the Nile Basin Upstream States of the Regulations

The process of constructing hydraulic projects on international rivers is governed by several legal regulations, among the most important of these regulations are： the Principle of no harm, and the Principle of Prior Notification, protection of the river＇s environment and the Principle of Settling the International Disputes via Peaceful Means, which is considered one of the most important principles called for by the UN Pact, as it provides for adopting the peaceful means by the member states of the organization to settle international disputes through peaceful means, in addition to an applied study on the Nile Basin＇s projects.

Changes and Innovation of Dutch Building Regulation and Control： An Ongoing Debate

Dutch building regulation is under construction. After the report of the commission ＂Fundamentele Verkenning Bouw＂ in 2008, several studies have been done on the principals that the commission outlined in its report. Local authorities and parties in construction were invited to start experiments with a more privatized system of building control. But this faced a lack of participation, partly due to the impact of the crisis. The minister responsible for housing and construction invited in 2011 a ＂Bouwteam＂ to develop an agenda for action for construction. In 2012, 17 action teams started to focus, speed up and simplify the planning and development of construction. Recently, the two teams related to building regulation presented their plans. The first was a roadmap towards private building control, the second, a proposal for an independent body to answer questions on constructions plans that do intrinsically but not legally meet the standards of building regulation. There is considerable controversy regarding the way that this implementation team is paving its path towards private building control. While the minister for housing conformed himself to a subsidized private implementing team, the Dutch Parliament has expressed its own priorities for regulation： insured guarantee to protect users and owners, a role for local authorities regarding safety and acceptance of buildings and simplification of building regulation and control for simple construction works. The parliament held a round-table conference to get informed about private building control. Recently, a proposal by the minister for housing was discussed. Further debate will be needed to decide about the next steps in innovation building regulation, which will take place in the upcoming months. ERB/RIGO （Foundation Expert Centre Regulations in Building/Research Institute for Real Estate） have developed own proposals for the public-private relation regarding development and construction of buildings. They expect that their proposals might be of help. The proposals are laid down in several publications and partly realized in experimental development of ＂to be approved＂ technical solutions. This paper reflects on the differences between their proposals and these of the roadmap, on the possible outcome of the ongoing debate and its implications, legal and technical, on building regulation and on legal and contractual liability. This paper tries to give an inside view on the development of regulation and the pros and cons of the proposals, starting from a theoretical outline of building regulation.

A Need to Innovate the Dutch Building Regulation

In 2008, two governmental committees presented their conclusions on strengthening the role of the private building sector in building control. In 2011, three new studies were commissioned by the government to address perceived problems. One of them was an integral study, executed by ERB （Foundation Expertcentre Regulations in Building）, RIGO （Research Institute for Real Estate） and TNO （Research Institute for Applied Technologies）, to innovate the whole building regulations system. It led to proposals to redefine responsibility and liability for all parties. This study states that by an effort of yearly ￡100 million, unnecessary costs up to ￡l billion can be avoided and a real quality push will take place in the building and real estate markets. The goals to reach are to minimize the administrative burden for the building owner and to enforce the construction industry to build conforming to the regulations. This paper discusses the ERB study and the given proposals. The ERB study demonstrated that a quality push is needed which potential will lead to less costs for building owners. It also shows that proven solutions, part of the regulations, might be of help for all parties involved.

Policy Analysis on Building Regulations and the Recovery of Earthquake and Tsunami Affected Areas

The paper examines the situation and causes of recent big earthquake and tsunami disasters especially in the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, and analyzes the damage to extract lessons on safety of buildings and recovery of cities from the view point of building regulations such as the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law. In addition, the Article 8 of the Ordinance of City Planning Law resulted in not so effective against tsunami in March 2011. Control mechanisms of building construction should be integrated into socio-economic, institutional, technical and other policy tools. In order to mitigate earthquake risk, all stages of building construction, from location, planning and construction to maintenance are important. Awareness creation is instrumental for building culture of safety and demands for intervention in disaster mitigation. The demands ultimately help in creating conducive environment for policy intervention, in realizing institutional mechanism of building code enforcement and land use control for the municipal authorities and in creating demand for competent professionals.

The research on the standard and measure of the efficiency of the generalization performance of privatization of public utilities

The transformation of the development China＇s privatization of city public utilities？ vigorously promote the government function, however, the relative monopoly administrative operation system, functions decentralized system of government regulation and legal system construction is lagging behind, can making the privatization process easily lead to the emergence of efficient generalization, must be identified and avoided. This paper presents efficient generalization of privatization of public utility of our country city in measure, and analyzes the performance efficiency of the three resulting generalization.

3D structure parameterization design and modeling for irregular structure of stope bottom

Stope mining design is a very important and complicated task in daily production design and technical management of an underground mine.Based on workface technology and human-computer interaction technology,this study introduces a method of 3D parametric design for the irregular structure of stope bottoms,and focuses on solving technical problems in surface modeling of stope bottom structure.Optimization of the minimum span length algorithm(MSLA) and the shortest path search algorithm(SPSA) is conducted to solve the problem of contour-line based instant modeling of stope bottom structures,which makes possible the 3D parametric design for irregular structure of stope bottom.Implementation process and relevant methods of the proposed algorithms are also presented.Feasibility and reliability of the proposed modeling method are testified in a case study.In practice,the proposed 3 D parameterization design method for irregular structure stope bottom proves to be very helpful to precise 3D parametric design.This method is capable of contributing to improved efficiency and precision of stope design,and is worthy of promotion.