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聊斋的朋友与冤家 被引量:10
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作者 M.B.班科夫斯卡娅 阎国栋 +2 位作者 王培美 岳巍 阿列克谢耶夫 《蒲松龄研究》 2003年第1期128-140,共13页
苏联汉学奠基人阿列克谢耶夫院士翻译的《聊斋志异》自 192 2年出版第一个题材分类译本《狐妖集》开始 ,而后又于 192 3、192 8、1937年陆续出版了《神僧集》、《志怪故事集》、《异人集》。阿列克谢耶夫译本以其优美、生动而传神的语... 苏联汉学奠基人阿列克谢耶夫院士翻译的《聊斋志异》自 192 2年出版第一个题材分类译本《狐妖集》开始 ,而后又于 192 3、192 8、1937年陆续出版了《神僧集》、《志怪故事集》、《异人集》。阿列克谢耶夫译本以其优美、生动而传神的语言和独到的翻译风格受到苏联广大读者的喜爱多次再版 ,印数庞大。 2 0 0 0年俄罗斯“圣彼得堡东方学”出版社又将阿列克谢耶夫翻译的所有聊斋小说和研究作品结集出版 ,全面展示了俄版《聊斋志异》风貌以及译者对这部作品的深刻理解。本文作者以阿列克谢耶夫翻译、研究、出版《聊斋志异》为中心 ,将与俄版《聊斋志异》有关的各色人等分为“朋友”和“冤家”两大类 ,详细介绍了《聊斋志异》这部伟大的作品在苏联和俄罗斯不同寻常的传播历程 ,以及在此过程中产生的恩恩怨怨 ,展示了阿列克谢耶夫为俄版《聊斋志异》所付出的心血以及《聊斋志异》对阿列克谢耶夫及其弟子的深刻影响。作者不断将译者的命运和人格与蒲松龄及其小说中的人物和思想进行比照 ,反映了译者对作品独特领悟 ,披露了诸如译者与高尔基以及出版社编辑在译文上的分歧、读者对译本的意见反馈以及肃反时期阿列克谢耶夫的那些同样对《聊斋志异》抱有深厚感情的学生们的遭遇。 展开更多
关键词 《聊斋志异》 蒲松龄 文学研究 古代 小说 阿列克谢耶夫 翻译 汉译俄 《神僧集》 《志怪故事集》 《异人集》 《狐妖集》
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聊斋的朋友与冤家(续) 被引量:1
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作者 M.B.班科夫斯卡娅 阎国栋 +1 位作者 王培美 岳巍 《蒲松龄研究》 2003年第2期115-128,共14页
关键词 蒲松龄 聊斋志异》 《狐妖集》 《神憎集》 《志怪故事集》 《异人集》
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Augmenting the conservation value of rehabilitated wildlife by integrating genetics and population modeling in the post-rehabilitation decision process
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作者 Carlo PACIONI Chris RAFFERTY +7 位作者 Kelly MORLEY Sarah STEVENSON Andrew CHAPMAN Michael WICKINS Terry VERNEY Gerry DEEGAN Sabrina TROCINI Peter B. S, SPENCER 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第5期593-601,共9页
Insular populations are particularly vulnerable to the effects of stochastic events, epidemics, and loss of genetic diversity due to inbreeding and genetic drift. The development of successful man- agement options wil... Insular populations are particularly vulnerable to the effects of stochastic events, epidemics, and loss of genetic diversity due to inbreeding and genetic drift. The development of successful man- agement options will require accurate baseline data, establishment of clear objectives, and finally monitoring and implementation of corrective measures, if and when required. This study assessed management options for the genetic rehabilitation of highly inbred woylies obtained from wildlife rehabilitation centers. The study generated genetic data for the woylie Bettongia penicillata from a conservation reserve and calculated measures of genetic diversity and individual relatedness. These data were fed into a population viability analysis (PVA) to test genetic outcomes in relation to different management actions. We demonstrated that a careful selection of the founder cohort produced a population with an expected heterozygosity of -70% for a window of approximately 10 years. A proposal to increase the size of the reserve available to the colony was shown to almost double the time at which the colony would retain heterozygosity levels of≥70%. Additionally, developing a regular program of supplementation of unrelated woylies would result in a further improvement in their genetic value. This study demonstrated how the application of molecular techniques in combination with PVA can be beneficial for the management of rehabilitated wildlife otherwise considered of little conservation value. This approach can be applied to the management of breeding programs, but also to small, closed populations such as those found on islands, fenced enclosures, insurance populations, and in zoological collections. 展开更多
关键词 Bettongia penicillata conservation genetics microsatellite loci rescue centres VORTEX vortexR.
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