The permittivity of low grade Panzhuhua ilmenite ore at 2.45 GHz in the temperatures from 20 ℃ up to 100 ℃ was measured using the technology of open-ended coaxial sensor combined with theoretical computation. The re...The permittivity of low grade Panzhuhua ilmenite ore at 2.45 GHz in the temperatures from 20 ℃ up to 100 ℃ was measured using the technology of open-ended coaxial sensor combined with theoretical computation. The results show that both the real (ε′) and imaginary (ε′) part of complex permittivity (ε′-jε′) of the ilmenite significantly increase with temperature. The loss tangent (tanδ) is a quadratic function of temperature, and the penetration depth of ilmenite decreases with temperature increase from 20 ℃to 100 ℃ The increase of the sample temperature under microwave radiation displays a nonlinear relationship between the temperature (T) and microwave heating time (t). The positive feedback interaction between complex permittivity and sample temperature amplifies the interaction between ilmenite and the microwave radiation. The optimum dimensions for uniform heat deposition vary from 10 cm to 5 cm (about two power penetration depths) in a sample being irradiated from both sides in a 2.45 GHz microwave field when temperature increases from room temperature to 100 ℃展开更多
A new C-glycosylflavone, named panzhihuacycaside (1), was isolated from the leaves of Cycas panzhihuaensis L. Zhou et S. Y. Yang (Cycadaceae) along with 2,3-dihydrohinokiflavone (2), 5,5',7,7', 4',4'...A new C-glycosylflavone, named panzhihuacycaside (1), was isolated from the leaves of Cycas panzhihuaensis L. Zhou et S. Y. Yang (Cycadaceae) along with 2,3-dihydrohinokiflavone (2), 5,5',7,7', 4',4''-hexahydroxy-(2',8')-biflavone (3), vanillic acid (4), P-sitosterol (5) and daucosterol (6). Their structures were elucidated by spectral and chemical evidence.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the improving effect of quick- lime on acid soil in tobacco-growing areas in Panzhihua City. [Method] The effects of four application amounts (450, 900, 1 350 and 1 800 kg/...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the improving effect of quick- lime on acid soil in tobacco-growing areas in Panzhihua City. [Method] The effects of four application amounts (450, 900, 1 350 and 1 800 kg/hm2) of quicklime on soil nutrients and flue-cured tobacco quality were observed for two consecutive years. [Result] In acid soil, the application of quicklime significantly improved soil pH. In addition, it showed significant effects on soil nutrients, flue-cured tobacco quality, tobacco output and tobacco leaf chemical components. When the application amount of quicklime was increased to 1 350 kg/hm2, the improving effect of quick- lime on soil nutrients was best, the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality all reached the highest, and the chemical components of tobacco leaves were closest to the in- herent indicators of high-quality tobacco leaves. [Conclusion] This study will provide certain reference for accurate application of quicklime in tobacco-growing area in Panzhihua City.展开更多
Panzhihua city (26°O5'-27°21'N, 101°OS'- 102°15'E), located in a mountainous area, is one of the large cities in Sichuan province, China. A landslide occurred in the filling body of the easte...Panzhihua city (26°O5'-27°21'N, 101°OS'- 102°15'E), located in a mountainous area, is one of the large cities in Sichuan province, China. A landslide occurred in the filling body of the eastern part of the Panzhihua airport on October 3, 2009 (hereafter called the lo.3 landslide). We conducted field survey on the landslide and adopted emergency monitoring and warning models based on the Internet of Things (loT) to estimate the losses from the disaster and to prevent a secondary disaster from occurring. The results showed that four major features of the airport site had contributed to the landslide, i.e, high altitude, huge amount of filling rocks, deep backfilling and great difficulty of backfilling. The deformation process of the landslide had six stages and the unstable geological structure of high fillings and an earthquake were the main causes of the landslide. We adopted relative displacement sensing technology and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology to achieve remote, real-time and unattended monitoring of ground cracks in the landslide. The monitoring system, including five extensometers with measuring ranges of 200, 450 and 7oo mm, was continuously working for 17 months and released 7 warning signals with an average warning time of about 26 hours. At 10 am on 6 December 2009, the system issued a warning and on-site workers were evacuated and equipment protected immediately. At 2:20 medium-scale collapse monitoring site, which proved the reliability pm on 7 December, a occurred at the No. 5 justified the alarm and and efficiency of the monitoring system.展开更多
The hydrogen reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate in the temperature range of 900?1050 °C was systematicallyinvestigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron mi...The hydrogen reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate in the temperature range of 900?1050 °C was systematicallyinvestigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. It wasshown that the products of the Panzhihua ilmenite reduced at 900 °C were metallic iron and rutile. Above 1000 °C, ferrouspseudobrookite solid solution was generated. During the reduction process, element Mg gradually concentrated to form Mg-rich zonewhich can influence the metallization process. The reduction reaction proceeded topochemically and its related reduction kineticswere also discussed. The kinetics of the reduction indicated that the rate-controlling step was the diffusion process. The apparentactivation energy of the hydrogen reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite was calculated to be 117.56 kJ/mol, which was larger than that ofsynthetic ilmenite under the same reduction condition.展开更多
Objective] This study almed to expIore a suitabIe fIue-cured tobacco young seedIings cuItivation technique for tobacco-producing areas in Panzhihua. [Method] The randomized bIock design was used to conduct a two-facto...Objective] This study almed to expIore a suitabIe fIue-cured tobacco young seedIings cuItivation technique for tobacco-producing areas in Panzhihua. [Method] The randomized bIock design was used to conduct a two-factor test of fIoating pate and seedIing age. [Result] The young seedIings cuItivation technique re-duced the cuItivation cost by 76.6%; the optimum seedIing age was 45 d; the fIoat-ing pIate with specification of 595 hoIes/pIate couId best improve the cuItivation effi-ciency; and the Ieaf-uncut young seedIings cuItivation technique significantIy reduced the incidence of disease in tobacco pIants. In short, the production benefit of young seedIings cuItivation technique is significantIy higher than that of conventional tech-nique. [Conclusion] Referring to the young seedIings cuItivation techniques in Guizhou and Yunnan and according to the actual situation in tobacco-producing ar-eas of Panzhihua, the fIue-cured tobacco young seedIings cuItivation technique, which was suitabIe for tobacco-producing areas of Panzhihua, was deveIoped. This cuItivation technique can be used to provide tobacco seedIings for under-fiIm cuItiva-tion. In addition, it wiI provide a reference for reducing cuItivation costs, reducing environmental destruction, reducing incidence of disease and improving production efficiency of tobacco Ieaves.展开更多
In visual importance, Plato uses Maius' saying: Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents t...In visual importance, Plato uses Maius' saying: Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents the vision and finally gives it to me, making us see the process of reason in the heaven. In this paper, the investigated scope is mainly from Yunnan Chuxiong Heijing to Sichuan Panzhihua Yi salad area of Yi culture, using the visual analysis and theory combined method to put forward the argument.展开更多
In this paper,we derived the relationships between the travel time difference of sPn and Pn and the local earthquake focal depth.In these equations,the travel time difference of sPn and Pn is not related to the epicen...In this paper,we derived the relationships between the travel time difference of sPn and Pn and the local earthquake focal depth.In these equations,the travel time difference of sPn and Pn is not related to the epicentral distance,but depends only on the regional crustal mode and the focal depth.According to the equations,we provided a simple and accurate method to determine local earthquake focal depth by using the travel time difference between phase sPn and Pn.This method has been used to determine the focal depths of two earthquake of MS6.1 and MS5.6 which occurred at the junction of Panzhihua and Huili,Sichuan on August 30 and 31,2008.The results were compared to those from other sources such as the China Earthquake Networks Center,and the comparison shows that the results are accurate and reliable.展开更多
The Panzhihua Ms6. 1 earthquake sequence on August 30, 2008 was relocated using the Hypo2000 + HypoDD algorithm with the seismic phase data from the Sichuan and Yunnan regional digital seismic networks, and the resul...The Panzhihua Ms6. 1 earthquake sequence on August 30, 2008 was relocated using the Hypo2000 + HypoDD algorithm with the seismic phase data from the Sichuan and Yunnan regional digital seismic networks, and the results show that the epicenters are distributed in the near NS direction, the length of aftershock concentration zone is about 30kin, and the main shock is about 14km in depth. The depth of the sequence is distributed in the range of 0 -4km and 5 -20km, and the layer of 4 -5kin depth is an apparent earthquake absence layer. The cross-section along the fracture's long axis shows there is an irregular seismic gap in the middle segment of the aftershock region, which is the rupture region of 3 the M6 3/4earthquake in 1955, and this earthquake occurred in the south of the gap. We believe that the Panzhihua Ms6. 1 earthquake sequence on August 30, 2008 was a result of rupture of the residual asperity caused by the stress adjustment of the Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake. The other two profiles perpendicular to the long axis show that the focal depth in the north segment is larger and the fault plane dips NW, which is consistent with the dip of the Hongge fault.展开更多
基金Projects(51090385,5114703)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012DFA70570)supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of ChinaProject(2011FZ038)supported by the Applied Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province
文摘The permittivity of low grade Panzhuhua ilmenite ore at 2.45 GHz in the temperatures from 20 ℃ up to 100 ℃ was measured using the technology of open-ended coaxial sensor combined with theoretical computation. The results show that both the real (ε′) and imaginary (ε′) part of complex permittivity (ε′-jε′) of the ilmenite significantly increase with temperature. The loss tangent (tanδ) is a quadratic function of temperature, and the penetration depth of ilmenite decreases with temperature increase from 20 ℃to 100 ℃ The increase of the sample temperature under microwave radiation displays a nonlinear relationship between the temperature (T) and microwave heating time (t). The positive feedback interaction between complex permittivity and sample temperature amplifies the interaction between ilmenite and the microwave radiation. The optimum dimensions for uniform heat deposition vary from 10 cm to 5 cm (about two power penetration depths) in a sample being irradiated from both sides in a 2.45 GHz microwave field when temperature increases from room temperature to 100 ℃
文摘A new C-glycosylflavone, named panzhihuacycaside (1), was isolated from the leaves of Cycas panzhihuaensis L. Zhou et S. Y. Yang (Cycadaceae) along with 2,3-dihydrohinokiflavone (2), 5,5',7,7', 4',4''-hexahydroxy-(2',8')-biflavone (3), vanillic acid (4), P-sitosterol (5) and daucosterol (6). Their structures were elucidated by spectral and chemical evidence.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Fund of Panzhihua Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Company(PYS[2011]31)Science and Technology Key Project of Sichuan Branch of China National Tobacco Company(CYK[2013]4)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the improving effect of quick- lime on acid soil in tobacco-growing areas in Panzhihua City. [Method] The effects of four application amounts (450, 900, 1 350 and 1 800 kg/hm2) of quicklime on soil nutrients and flue-cured tobacco quality were observed for two consecutive years. [Result] In acid soil, the application of quicklime significantly improved soil pH. In addition, it showed significant effects on soil nutrients, flue-cured tobacco quality, tobacco output and tobacco leaf chemical components. When the application amount of quicklime was increased to 1 350 kg/hm2, the improving effect of quick- lime on soil nutrients was best, the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality all reached the highest, and the chemical components of tobacco leaves were closest to the in- herent indicators of high-quality tobacco leaves. [Conclusion] This study will provide certain reference for accurate application of quicklime in tobacco-growing area in Panzhihua City.
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 40125015)a Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Grant No. SKLGP2010Z002)+1 种基金the Science and Technique Plans for Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 2011SZ0182 and NO. 2013SZ0168)the Fundamental Science on Nuclear Waste and Environmental Security Laboratory (Grant No. 12zxnp04)
文摘Panzhihua city (26°O5'-27°21'N, 101°OS'- 102°15'E), located in a mountainous area, is one of the large cities in Sichuan province, China. A landslide occurred in the filling body of the eastern part of the Panzhihua airport on October 3, 2009 (hereafter called the lo.3 landslide). We conducted field survey on the landslide and adopted emergency monitoring and warning models based on the Internet of Things (loT) to estimate the losses from the disaster and to prevent a secondary disaster from occurring. The results showed that four major features of the airport site had contributed to the landslide, i.e, high altitude, huge amount of filling rocks, deep backfilling and great difficulty of backfilling. The deformation process of the landslide had six stages and the unstable geological structure of high fillings and an earthquake were the main causes of the landslide. We adopted relative displacement sensing technology and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology to achieve remote, real-time and unattended monitoring of ground cracks in the landslide. The monitoring system, including five extensometers with measuring ranges of 200, 450 and 7oo mm, was continuously working for 17 months and released 7 warning signals with an average warning time of about 26 hours. At 10 am on 6 December 2009, the system issued a warning and on-site workers were evacuated and equipment protected immediately. At 2:20 medium-scale collapse monitoring site, which proved the reliability pm on 7 December, a occurred at the No. 5 justified the alarm and and efficiency of the monitoring system.
基金Project(2014CB643403)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(51225401,51304132,51574164)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(14JC1491400)supported by the Science and Technology Commissions of Shanghai Municipality,ChinaProject(2013GZ0146)supported by the Sichuan Province,China
文摘The hydrogen reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate in the temperature range of 900?1050 °C was systematicallyinvestigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. It wasshown that the products of the Panzhihua ilmenite reduced at 900 °C were metallic iron and rutile. Above 1000 °C, ferrouspseudobrookite solid solution was generated. During the reduction process, element Mg gradually concentrated to form Mg-rich zonewhich can influence the metallization process. The reduction reaction proceeded topochemically and its related reduction kineticswere also discussed. The kinetics of the reduction indicated that the rate-controlling step was the diffusion process. The apparentactivation energy of the hydrogen reduction of Panzhihua ilmenite was calculated to be 117.56 kJ/mol, which was larger than that ofsynthetic ilmenite under the same reduction condition.
文摘Objective] This study almed to expIore a suitabIe fIue-cured tobacco young seedIings cuItivation technique for tobacco-producing areas in Panzhihua. [Method] The randomized bIock design was used to conduct a two-factor test of fIoating pate and seedIing age. [Result] The young seedIings cuItivation technique re-duced the cuItivation cost by 76.6%; the optimum seedIing age was 45 d; the fIoat-ing pIate with specification of 595 hoIes/pIate couId best improve the cuItivation effi-ciency; and the Ieaf-uncut young seedIings cuItivation technique significantIy reduced the incidence of disease in tobacco pIants. In short, the production benefit of young seedIings cuItivation technique is significantIy higher than that of conventional tech-nique. [Conclusion] Referring to the young seedIings cuItivation techniques in Guizhou and Yunnan and according to the actual situation in tobacco-producing ar-eas of Panzhihua, the fIue-cured tobacco young seedIings cuItivation technique, which was suitabIe for tobacco-producing areas of Panzhihua, was deveIoped. This cuItivation technique can be used to provide tobacco seedIings for under-fiIm cuItiva-tion. In addition, it wiI provide a reference for reducing cuItivation costs, reducing environmental destruction, reducing incidence of disease and improving production efficiency of tobacco Ieaves.
文摘In visual importance, Plato uses Maius' saying: Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents the vision and finally gives it to me, making us see the process of reason in the heaven. In this paper, the investigated scope is mainly from Yunnan Chuxiong Heijing to Sichuan Panzhihua Yi salad area of Yi culture, using the visual analysis and theory combined method to put forward the argument.
基金funded by the special support projectentitled "Sorting out and processing of seismic data " of central public-interest basic scientific and technological research of Institute of Crustal DynamicsChina Earthquake Administration (ZDJ2007-4)
文摘In this paper,we derived the relationships between the travel time difference of sPn and Pn and the local earthquake focal depth.In these equations,the travel time difference of sPn and Pn is not related to the epicentral distance,but depends only on the regional crustal mode and the focal depth.According to the equations,we provided a simple and accurate method to determine local earthquake focal depth by using the travel time difference between phase sPn and Pn.This method has been used to determine the focal depths of two earthquake of MS6.1 and MS5.6 which occurred at the junction of Panzhihua and Huili,Sichuan on August 30 and 31,2008.The results were compared to those from other sources such as the China Earthquake Networks Center,and the comparison shows that the results are accurate and reliable.
基金funded jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40674040,41074062)the scientific investigation project of the M_S 7.0 Lushan earthquakethe special program for seismic network backbones of CEA(20150422)
文摘The Panzhihua Ms6. 1 earthquake sequence on August 30, 2008 was relocated using the Hypo2000 + HypoDD algorithm with the seismic phase data from the Sichuan and Yunnan regional digital seismic networks, and the results show that the epicenters are distributed in the near NS direction, the length of aftershock concentration zone is about 30kin, and the main shock is about 14km in depth. The depth of the sequence is distributed in the range of 0 -4km and 5 -20km, and the layer of 4 -5kin depth is an apparent earthquake absence layer. The cross-section along the fracture's long axis shows there is an irregular seismic gap in the middle segment of the aftershock region, which is the rupture region of 3 the M6 3/4earthquake in 1955, and this earthquake occurred in the south of the gap. We believe that the Panzhihua Ms6. 1 earthquake sequence on August 30, 2008 was a result of rupture of the residual asperity caused by the stress adjustment of the Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake. The other two profiles perpendicular to the long axis show that the focal depth in the north segment is larger and the fault plane dips NW, which is consistent with the dip of the Hongge fault.