《文录》辑考

《文录》是一部韩愈诗文选集，它的选编时间在李汉编纂《昌黎先生集》之前，所以，它是问世最早的一部韩愈作品集，对韩愈作品的文字校勘有着十分重要的文献价值。同时，这部选集的文字反映了韩文的早期面貌，对比《文录》与集本的文字差异，可以考见韩愈思想的演变轨迹。更值得注意的是，这部选集的编者趟德曾经接受过韩愈本人的直接教诲，集子的选编也有韩愈本人的直接影响，所以，这部选集的选录标准，也体现了韩愈本人在学术、文化以及文学创作方面的理论追求和价值取向。

明代黔中地区阳明文献的刊刻与传播——以嘉靖贵阳本《新刊阳明先生文录续编》为中心的研究

王阳明“龙场悟道”后即通过讲学活动传播其心学思想,黔中士子从其学者人数颇多,遂形成全国最早的阳明心学地域学派——黔中王门。黔中王门学者与宦黔心学官员相互配合,自正德后期以迄万历年间,先后整理和刊刻了六部阳明典籍。种类及数量之多,即使置于全国亦十分突出。其中《新刊阳明先生文录续编》,即代表官方的王杏与代表地方的陈文学、叶梧相互合作的产物,乃极为罕见的阳明文集早期单行刻本,无论是版本还是史料价值都极为珍贵。阳明文献在黔中地区的大量刊刻,恰好反映了心学新颖思想在西南边地的广泛传播,呈现了黔中王学崛起于边缘区域的生动文化景观,折射出边缘与中心交流互功的复杂历史信息。

A study on the feasibility of CET oral test based on automatic essay marking

This paper discusses the approach to the CET （college English test） oral test based on automatic essay marking （AEM）. The reliability and validity arouses a dispute on Internet-based CET （iB-CET） oral test in China, leading to the penetration into oral test contents in dialogue, description or comment, and question answering. Then, a probe into transformation from a spoken document into a textual document is touched on a conversion ratio of 72% adopted at the present time, AEM to be carried forward being a necessary hypothesis for Afterwards, this paper focuses on the pipeline in AEM with the content features and the language itself, which is established in two different models in marking for extraction and detection. Through experiments, this paper reveals the fact that an iB-CET oral test can be performed perfectly in the pipeline of spoken documents transformed into textual documents which can be automatically marked. Hence the design of the iB-CET oral test reaches its reliability and validity.

也談陳三立早年文稿的流傳——兼與劉經富先生商榷

南京圖書館發現的陳三立《文録》抄本,與范當世致陳三立書函所論不大可能是同一文稿,范當世書函所論即吴汝綸評點本。陳三立早期文稿《七竹居雜記》殘本仍存於天壤之間。

《汉书·艺文志》注注者补考及其史料来源探考

《汉书·艺文志》注可以确定为班固所为;从编撰《七略》的目的与功能上看,刘歆缺乏为《七略》所著录的书籍撰写说明或解题的必要性;基于刘向没有为相关书籍撰写"书录",或者虽撰有"书录"而仍有补充的前提,刘歆才会为相关书籍撰写说明或解题;以班固《汉志》注为据《七略》删减、改写而来不能成立;班固《汉志》注的史料来源,包括《别录》《七略》及其他的文献资料等,班固当也根据自己的知识积累对相关书籍作了注释。弄清以上问题的意义在于:其一,可以进一步确定班固在《汉志》编撰中的地位,及其为古典目录的体式制定所做出的贡献;其二,对于《汉志》总序中所说的"今删其要"可以有新的理解,所"删其要"之对象,除了《七略》外,还当包括刘向《别录》在内;其三,对于班固为《汉志》作注释的用心也会有一个新的认识。

Data Recovery Based on Intelligent Pattern Matching

To solve the problem of data recovery on free disk sectors, an approach of data recovering based on intelligent pattern matching is proposed in this paper. Different from the methods based on the file directory, this approach utilizes the consistency among the data on the disk. A feature pattern library is established based on different types of fries according to the internal constructions of text. Data on sectors will be classified automatically by data clustering and evaluating. When the conflict happens on data classification, the digestion will be initiated by adopting context pattern. Based on this approach, the paper achieved the data recovery system aiming at pattern matching of txt, word and PDF fries. Raw and formatting recovery tests proved that the system works well.

A Study of the Large Scale Flooding over Eastern China in 1755

Following disastrous flooding in several river valleys over eastern China in 1755, serious flooding occurred in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in 1756 and 1757, a rarely seen precipitation pattern of north-flood and south-drought in China for two successive years. This is a serious meteorological disaster and extreme climatic event taking place under the climatic background of a warm phase of the Little Ice Age. In this paper, by means of historical literature records, the rainy and flooding situation and the weather characteristics of these years are reconstructed and the maps depicting areas of prolonged rain, flood and concomitant famine, insect pest, and pestilence are made. The results show that, in 1755, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and the Huaihe River Basin experienced a prolonged rainy season with multiple torrential rain events. The continuous rainy period exceeded 40 days in the Huang-Huai Region. An early Meiyu occurred, and the duration of the Meiyu period in the lower Yangtze River Basin was 43 days, the longest in the 18th century. Particularly in Nanjing the annual rainfall of 1755 was 1,378 mm, the highest record of the 18th century. The year of 1755 is characterized by lower temperature in summer, early frost in autumn, and heavy snowfall and freezing rain in winter. These characteristics are extremely similar to those of 1823 and 1954, two typical years of extreme rainfall. And all these three years with extreme precipitation axe corresponding to the minimum phase of the solar activity cycle.

The hydrologic record of karst systems: linking soil moisture to the carbon isotope signatures of soils above the Blue Spring cave system

Speleothem carbonates are precipitated continuously from inorganic carbon dissolved in seepage water infiltrating from the land surface,that reflects a mixture of atmospheric CO_2,respired soil carbon,and epikarst sources,each with distinct δ^(13)C values.To aid in deconvolving these signatures,soil samples were collected above the Blue Spring cave system in Sparta,Tennessee,USA and subjected to a series of incubation experiments,in order to constrain the correlation between CO_2respiration rates and soil moisture.This relationship is used to parameterize a simple mixing model which predicts the relationship between δ^(13)C and soil moisture in fluids infiltrating into the underlying cave system.

Test Calibration of the Paleoclimatic Proxy Data with Chinese Historical Records

The calibration of paleoclimate proxies is one of the key problems in the study of paleoclimate at present. Historical documentary records of climate are suitable for calibration on dating and the climatic implication of the proxy data in a climatological sense. A test calibration on correcting the Delingha tree ring precipitation series using Chinese historical documentary records shows that among the 44 extreme dry cases in 1401 1950 AD, 42 cases （or 95.5%） are believable. Thus the long series of Delingha rings-denoted precipitation is highly reliable. Another test to validate the monsoon intensity proxy data based on the Zhanjiang Huguangyan sediments using historical records indicates that the years of Lake Maar Ti content series-designated winter monsoon intensities are entirely opposite to historical documents- depicted years of harsh winters in 800-900 AD. As a result, serious doubt is raised about the climatic implication of this paleo-monsoon proxy series.

Hyper-real Narratives： The Emergence of Contemporary Film Subgenres

The scope of this paper is to investigate a number of emerging contemporary popular subgenres, namely that of ＂mumblecore film＂, the ＂best-worst film＂ and ＂the gonzo documentary＂. Unlike historical cinematic movements, these subgenres are the result of our techocentric culture and commercialism. In this respect these subgenres are less motivated by a collective ideology, but rather a cultural phenomenon resulting from increased access to popular culture, hypermedia devices, social media, and new marketing techniques. This paper investigates the displacement of traditional models of temporality through the metamorphosis of today＇s audiovisual culture, outlining the subject＇s embodiment of voyeurism and exhibitionism, ushering in a hyper-real era of self-myth making and consumption.

Shifting towards a Mediterranean Diet in the US： How Far Do We Have to Go, What Are the Potential Health Benefits and Can We Get There？

In the public dialogue surrounding the development of the 2015 dietary guidelines for Americans, public health and environmental advocates converged around a simple theme of shifting towards a more plant-forward Mediterranean-style diet. A robust body of literature documenting the health benefits of this eating pattern provides compelling reasons to change our dietary habits in ways that also benefit our environment, but we also need to have the right foods available and affordable to support this modest shift. This commentary discusses the gaps in current US dietary intakes compared to recommendations for meat and protein versus plant-based foods and the potential health benefits of shifting towards a more plant-based diet, focusing on the complex role of Mediterranean crops, such as tree nuts and olive oils, needed to support this shift.

Preserving the literary past, looking to the future: the first Hong Kong Literature Database

In the last two decades of the 20th century, there has been an increasing interest in and emphasis on the study of the Hong Kong literature in both the academic and general public in Hong Kong. Recognizing the emergent need of the resources on Hong Kong literature, the University Library System of the Chinese University of Hong Kong set up the Hong Kong Literature Database （the “Database”）, which was the first Chinese literature database in the Internet in 2000. The paper will examine how the database is constructed using XML technology andometadata schema, The database also employs Unicode UTF-8 as the internal code. A mapping table for traditional and simplified Chinese characters was created based on Unihan and is used behind the scene so that a user can either input traditional or simplified Chinese characters and retrieval will give both traditional and simplified Chinese characters. Currently 65% of journals use OCR technology so that full-text searching is possible. The Chinese OCR technology will be examined in greater detail. Special features of the Database such as, page-by-page browse mode, position-highlight for full-page newspaper, linking Table-Of-Contents and book jackets from the Library catalogue, etc. are described. The paper will also bring out the problem of massive downloading and compare the state-of-the-art technology and their shortcomings. This paper shows how the Hong Kong Literature Database facilitates future collaboration and data exchange by using open standard, shareable structure and the latest technology.

Influence of Condensing Temperature on Heat Pump Efficiency

The thermodynamic aspect of a compression type heat pump （HP） is briefly described and special attention is given to investigation of condensing temperature influence on heat pump efficiency in heating mode, expressed by its coefficient of performance （COP）. Heat pumps are usually applied for the purposes of heating and cooling of energy efficient buildings where they have advantages in low-temperature systems, as it is well documented in the paper. The comparison of real thermodynamic processes with thermodynamically most favorable Camot＇s process is made. The results in the paper show that COP is diminishing with increasing of condensing temperature and also depends on real properties of working fluids. The impact of compressor efficiency for two real working media is also analyzed in the paper. There is significant diminishing of COP with diminishing of compressor efficiency. The intension of the paper is to help better understanding of this very effective and prosperous technology, and to encourage its development, production, and efficient application.

Magical, Ambiguous and Salacious： Naples in the English Travel Memoirs （1816-1841）

Through an analysis of the accounts of English travellers in Naples between 1816 and 1841, the objective of this paper is to attempt to identify an image of the city and its inhabitants without following the direction of the usual negative stereotypes common to much of the literature associated with the ＂Grand Tourist＂, a literature to which scholars and readers from the 16th to the 19th century were used. The research also aims to demonstrate through previously unknown and unheeded sources that there were not only those English travellers on their Grand Tour of the post-Restoration Bourbon Mezzogiorno （southern Italy） looking for an opportunity of comparing their own civilization （which was considered far superior） to a more fragile reality. There were also other British people who had identified, with a critical eye and spirit of observation, the existence of a Naples and a south Italy which did not merely represent the sum of stereotypes and fallacies handed down through the centuries, and thus refusing the obvious, predictable and false approach given by their own countrymen.

Music of the Arab-Anglicans in Israel： Dynamics of Ethno-Religious Identity

The paper focuses on music of the contemporary Arab-Anglican communities in Israel in their dynamics over the last years. The analysis is based on field recordings and other ethnography collected by the author in 2006-2011. The music of the contemporary Arab-Anglican churches in Israel comprises different styles, which might be decoded as indices of group identity, and transmits different signifiers of belonging to diverse branches of the contemporary world Anglican tradition. A remarkable feature of this Christian community is the ongoing shift of subaltern identities when their most ＂Western＂ component--association with a particular sub-division of the Church--receives its musical expression by means of ＂local motif＇, that is, the tunes associated with regional repertories. The dynamics of ethno-religious identity of Arab-Anglicans in Israel manifests itself through several tendencies, such as ecumenical tendency and some other trends. Though the study is situated in the context of an interdisciplinary academic discourse, music is the main text addressed. ＂Reading＂ this music allowed the author to uncover tenets, trends, and interrelations within the communities under study.

A Survey of the Field of Hazard and Disaster Studies

This paper examines trends in the impacts of disasters at the world scale and proposes explanations for them. It is concluded that statistics on natural hazards are questionable, in that changes in recording methods have artificially inflated the number of disasters and the seriousness of their impacts. Next, the paper examines the symbolic interpretation of disasters at various scales of analysis in terms of human cultures. It further applies this approach to the analysis of natural hazards using information technology methods such as GIS （Geographic Information Systems）. Returning to the global scale, deficiencies and inequalities in the world disaster relief system are considered. Thereafter, the paper investigates how global economic imbalances are thrown into sharp relief by catastrophes, with examples from the record of past earthquakes, landslides and floods. Finally, it considers the prospects for a major change in the direction of world policy on disasters and concludes that this will only occur if the international financial system is forced to adjust to a ＂super-disaster＂ event, which could possibly be seismic, volcanic or nuclear in origin.

朝鲜时代写本《传奇语录》汉语字词考探

《传奇语录》是朝鲜时代的汉文写本词典,全书共收录、训释汉语词677例,所收词条口语性鲜明。经调查,全书有俗写、异构、记音三种异文,在归类、分词、书写、训释等方面存在讹误,对这些问题进行梳理考订,可以发现全书异文与讹误的形成与汉语俗字传承、本民族语言文字影响、抄写随意以求便捷有关。本书的汉语字词,在推动域外汉字研究、相关古籍整理等方面均有价值。

基于小波消噪的EMD模型在GPS振动信号处理中的应用

经验模式分解和小波分解是当前有效处理非平稳信号的两种时频分析方法,它们各具有其优缺点,适用于不同的应用。从对GPS振动信号的预处理、时域和频域处理入手,结果分析表明,对GPS振动信号先进行小波滤波消除随机噪声的干扰,再应用经验模式分解更有利于变形特征信息的分离和提取,提取的信号与振动平台记录数据更加吻合。

可洪《新集藏经音义随函录》引许慎《说文》举例

可洪音义征引许慎《说文》凡147例。可洪本、今本间讹误大类有三:(1)可洪本误,今本是;(2)可洪本是,今本误;(3)可洪本、今本皆误。还有误引的情况。梳理这些材料对可洪音义和许慎《说文》的研究都有积极的意义。

Radio variability for OJ287 and 3C279

Based on the new data from the database of the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory （UMRAO）, we analyze the spectral index and optical variability of OJ287 and 3C279. The main results show that 1） the time delay among three radio bands （4.8, 8, and 14.5 GHz） shows： r8-14.5 = 31 d, r4.8-8 = 41 d for OJ287, but no time delay lying in 3C279; 2） strong correlation lies in the polarization and flux density at 8 GHz for OJ287 and at 8, 14.5 GHz for 3C279; 3） the logarithmic brightness temperature log（TB） = 14.l K for OJ287 is 14.1 K, log（TB） = 15.1 K for 3C279.