正能量

《正能量》告诉我们：每个人身上都是带有能量的，而只有健康、积极、乐观的人才带有正能量。大脑和心灵，需璎源源不断的正能量濡养，否则人乍将变得从暗无序。要改变自己的生活，就殁先政变自己的思维方式。创造快乐的情绪，你会感到更幸福；想象完美的自己，你会越来越成功。

合作翻译中的译者合作模式研究——以西安翻译学院翻译研修学院教师团队《正能量职场》一书的翻译为例

合作翻译实践可分为译前、译中和译后三个阶段。译前包括译者的选择,内容涵盖译者的综合素质、翻译能力及能否按时完成翻译任务等;译中包括译者之间的分工安排、进度规划、参考术语译文统一、经常性讨论等内容;译后包括统稿校稿、润色加工等内容。该文以西安翻译学院翻译研修学院教师团队合作完成的《正能量职场》一书的翻译过程为例,探究在合作翻译实践的各个阶段具有可操作性的译者合作模式。

让自己幸运的秘密——读怀斯曼著《正能量2:幸运的方法》

一个富翁要对两个乞丐施舍，他说：“我有两种方案，你们每个人只能选一个，且不能后悔。第一个方案是今天一次性给你100万元；第二个方案是从今天开始，第一天给你1元，第二天给你2元，第三天给你4元……连续30天每天给你前一天2倍的钱。”

阅读

你是自己“灵魂的掌舵者”。 成功有赖于心智的成长，有赖于发挥自己的天赋，而不去将不属于自己的东西内化。做好自己，因为你不能成为别人。

RESEARCH ON MATRIX CRACK EVOLUTION OF CROSS-PLY CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE

The matrix crack evolution of cross-ply ceramic matrix composites under uniaxial tensile loading is investigated using the energy balance method.Under tensile loading,the cross-ply ceramic matrix composites have five damage modes.The cracking mode 3 contains transverse cracking,matrix cracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding.The cracking mode 5 only contains matrix cracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding.The cracking stress of modes 3 and 5 appearing between existing transverse cracks is determined.And the multiple matrix crack evolution of mode 3 is determined.The effects of ply thickness,fiber volume fraction,interface shear stress and interface debonding energy on the cracking stress and matrix crack evolution are analyzed.Results indicate that the cracking mode 3 is more likely to appear between transverse cracks for the SiC/CAS material.

Efficient multiuser detector based on box-constrained dichotomous coordinate descent and regularization

The presented iterative multiuser detection technique was based on joint deregularized and box-constrained solution to quadratic optimization with iterations similar to that used in the nonstationary Tikhonov iterated algorithm.The deregularization maximized the energy of the solution,which was opposite to the Tikhonov regularization where the energy was minimized.However,combined with box-constraints,the deregularization forced the solution to be close to the binary set.It further exploited the box-constrained dichotomous coordinate descent algorithm and adapted it to the nonstationary iterative Tikhonov regularization to present an efficient detector.As a result,the worst-case and average complexity are reduced down as K2.8 and K2.5 floating point operation per second,respectively.The development improves the "efficient frontier" in multiuser detection,which is illustrated by simulation results.In addition,most operations in the detector are additions and bit-shifts.This makes the proposed technique attractive for fixed-point hardware implementation.

Optimizing crashworthiness design of square honeycomb structure

To provide theoretical basis for square honeycombs used as crashworthy structures, energy-absorption properties of metal square honeycombs and the size optimization were performed. Specific energy absorption(SEA) was defined as the energy absorbed by the honeycomb structure per unit volume. This parameter was often used for determining the crashworthiness of thin-walled structures. In order to find the most optimized metal square honeycomb structure with the maximum SEA and the lowest peak stress, the cell length and the foil thickness of the metal honeycombs were optimized, with a low peak stress and a high SEA set as the two primary objectives. The pre-processing software Patran was used to build FE models, and the explicit solver LS-DYNA was employed to perform the crashworthiness analyses. The results show that the square honeycomb exhibits good energy absorption performance in some cases. The geometry is effective using 16.8% less buffer structure volume than the hexagonal honeycombs with a peak stress limitation of 1.21 MPa.

正能量不需要计算

今年1月1日，凌晨两点多，有人在跨年，有人在刷微博，更多的人还在睡梦中。而在浙江杭州萧山瓜沥镇空港新城友成机械工程有限公司，一场无情的大火在蔓延，连续烧了9个小时，带走了3位英勇的消防军人，其中一人，结婚仅仅10余天。

Study on Volterra-Laguerre behavioral model for RF power amplifier

Voherra series behavioral model for radio frequency （RF） power amplifier （PA） has been widely used in system-level simulation, however, high computational complexity makes this kind of model limited to ＂weak＂ nonlinearity. In order to reduce the computational complexity and the number of coefficients of Volterra series kernels, a Volterra series improved behavioral model based on Laguerre orthogonal polynomials function, namely Voherra-Laguerre behavioral model, is proposed. Mathematical expressions of Volterra-Laguerre behavioral model is derived, and accuracy of the model is verified through comparison of measured and simulation output data from a freescale PA using MRF21030 transistor. Mathematical analysis and simulation results show that Voherra-Laguerre behavioral model has a simple structure, much less coefficients and better modeling performance than general Volterra series model. The model can be used more correctly for system-level simulation of RF PA with wideband signal.

书荐

摘录：要想主宰自己，就需要摈弃一些常见的荒谬观点。人们现在往往以为，一个人如果拥有高学历，如果某一方面成就突出（如数学、科技、词汇量、记忆力或速读），他就是“聪明”的。事实上，衡量智力更切实的标准是：能否每天、以至每时每刻都运用正向的能量，真正幸福地哇活。

GENERALIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION AND UNSTABLE PERTURBATION PROPERTY IN BAROTROPIC VORTEX

Based on a barotropic vortex model, generalized energy-conserving equation was derived and twonecessary conditions of basic flow destabilization are gained. These conditions correspond to generalizedbarotropic instability and super speed instability. They are instabilities of vortex and gravity inertial waverespectively. In order to relate to practical situation, a barotropic vortex was analyzed, the basic flow of which issimilar to lower level basic wind field of tropical cyclones and the maximum wind radius of which is 500 km.The results show that generalized barotropic instability depending upon the radial gradient of relative vorticitycan appear in this vortex. It can be concluded that unstable vortex Rossby wave may appear in barotropic vortex.

COMPARISON OF ON-LINE COUPLED AND CONSTANT TRANSFER SIMULATION METHODS FOR DIRECT RADIATIVE FORCING OF ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE

1 INTRODUCTION Of three main methods for studying the radiative forcing of anthropogenic sulfate and climatic response on the regional scale, the first is, with given rates for transforming SO2 to sulfate, converting actually released SO2 into sulfate and acquiring the distribution of sulfate by computing transfer equations in the climate model. The second is obtaining the sulfate distribution through chemical reaction and transfer of matters in regional climate models online coupled with an atmospheric chemistry model that includes full chemical reactions for sulfides. The third is to put sulfate distribution data from GCM and its coupled atmospheric chemistry model to regional climate model, which is so called off-line coupled method. As shown in comparisons between the online and offline modeling on the regional scale, the radiative climate effect of sulfate shows large uncertainty due to significant influence from various methods.

Gravitational Field Excitation from the First Term of Quantum Wilson Loop

In 4-dimensional R-gravity, using the linear and square terms of the expanding expression of the space-time connection, we calculate the possible curvature excitation （order k^4） of gravitational field, which is given by the first term of quantum Wilson loop （w） through two-point Green＇s function of the connection. At the same time using the tree diagram propagators of gravitons, the lowest order （k^4） correction to （w） is also calculated through the graviton self-energy in the term. Under the accuracy condition up to order k^4, we have obtained a complete expression of the excitation contributed from the leading term （w^（2））of （w）.

An Energy Efficient Transmission Scheme for OFDM Systems in LTE

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems,for given total transmit power,insertion of the noninformation bearing cyclic prefix(CP) will reduce the effective energy per information bit.Generally,the energy loss is proportional to the ratio of CP length to the symbol duration.If the CP is too long,the energy loss will be considerable high.In this paper,we propose an energy efficient transmission scheme for OFDM systems in Long Term Evolution(LTE) which is developed based on reduction of the CP energy.Simulation results show that the proposed method can save up to about10%of the total energy,while keeping almost the same bit-error-rate(BER) performance in some applications.

An Energy Absorber with Force Modificator

Thin-walled tubes are extensively applied in engineering, especially in vehicle structures to resist axial or traversal impact loads, for their excellent energy absorbing capacity. However, in the axial deformation mode, the force history has an extremely high peak force which may bring not only fatal injury to occupants but also damage to structures, cargo and environment. Aiming to develop energy absorbers with impact-force modificator, square metal tube with force modificator is investigated which can monitor the force-deformation history of the tube. A small device is designed to serve as an impact-force modificator, which introduces desired imperfections to the square tube just before the impact happens between the impactor and the tube, so as to reduce the peak force. Prototypes with various governing parameters were manufactured and tested both quasi-statically and dynamically to study the effects of these parameters on the characteristics of energy absorption. The results show that the force modificator can achieve the desired reduction of the peak force well whilst remaining the specific energy absorption capacity of the original square tube. With future improvements, it could be applied to vehicles or roadside safety hardware to mitigate the consequences produced by traffic accidents.

Supersymmetric WKB Approximation of Anharmonic Potential V（r）=ar^2＋br^-4＋cr^-6

This article uses the supersymmetric WKB approximation to obtain the approximate energy levels and wave functions of the anharmonic potential V（r） = ar^2 ＋ br^-4 ＋ cr^-6 in order to tesify the correctness between [Phys. Left. A 170 （1992） 335] and the paper written by M. Landtman [Phys. Left. A 175 （1993） 147].

Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy

The holographic dark energy （HDE） is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropyarea relation, we propose the so-called ＂entropy-corrected holographic dark energy＂ （ECHDE） in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and tlnd some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called ＂entropy-eorreeted agegraphic dark energy＂ （ECADE）.

Energy Spectrum of a Positronium Negative Ion in a Parabolic Quantum Well

The method of few-body physics is applied to calculating the energy levels of low-lying states ofa positro-nium negative ion in a parabolic quantum well. The results show that the energy levels of a positronium negativeion intwo-dimensional case are lower than those in three-dimensional case.

Some Properties of Si,Ge,and α-Sn Using Pseudopotential Theory

The pseudopotential theory beyond second order with our well established single parametric model potential is employed to compute total crystal energy, static bulk modulus, energy band gap at the point X on the Jones-zone face and pressure-volume relation （equation of state under pressure） of Si, Ge and α-Sn using Nagy＇s static local field correction function. The results are compared with those obtained using few other local field correction functions. The present results of total energy are in good agreement with the experimental data. Bulk modulus calculated by Nagy＇s screening function is perfectly matching with the experimental results for Ge and α-Sn. Some deviation is found in the value of energy band gap.

A smart calibration model on track's pressure-sinkage characteristic of a tracked vehicle moving on soft seabed sediments

The bentonite-water mixture was selected as the substitute of seabed sediments according to the in-situ measurement data of sediments 15-20 cm deep in China's ocean poly-metallic mining contract area and the soft seabed sediments could be simulated with certain proportion of the bentonite and water; besides, based on the theory on the interaction between the vehicle and ground and referenced to Bekker's apparatus and related experimental methods, a scenario on the experimental system of the pressure-sinkage characteristics of interaction between the track of tracked vehicle and soft seabed sediments was designed. The pressure-sinkage experiments were performed with different dimensions of penetration plates. The "pressure-sinkage" model based on Bekker's formula and correlation parameters were obtained to describe the corresponding characteristics of the seabed sediments and a smart calibration model on the pressure-sinkage characteristic of the track was established based on the function chain neural network, which could provide boundary loading conditions for simulation analysis of the tracked vehicle moving on the seabed.