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探索人类灵魂的艰难旅程——对帕特里克·怀特在《沃斯》中象征手法的解读
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作者 姚冬莲 赵宇 《绍兴文理学院学报》 2007年第3期88-92,共5页
帕特里克.怀特的《沃斯》一直是西方文学评论界的热点。有人赞扬它是"天才之作",也有人指责它晦涩难懂,高深莫测。本文试图对《沃斯》一书的象征手法进行解读,以进一步探讨作品的深层意义。在物质丰富、精神贫乏的现代社会中... 帕特里克.怀特的《沃斯》一直是西方文学评论界的热点。有人赞扬它是"天才之作",也有人指责它晦涩难懂,高深莫测。本文试图对《沃斯》一书的象征手法进行解读,以进一步探讨作品的深层意义。在物质丰富、精神贫乏的现代社会中,基督教为人们超越自我、净化心灵提供了一条可靠途径。 展开更多
关键词 帕特里克·怀特 《沃斯》沙漠 象征 净化心灵
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人性与神性从对抗到和谐的演变——比较阅读《荆棘鸟》和《沃斯》 被引量:1
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作者 程敏 《黄山学院学报》 2008年第2期87-89,共3页
比较阅读《荆棘鸟》和《沃斯》,《荆棘鸟》在神父的爱情故事里展现的是人性外在表现的世俗欲望与神性的冲突,《沃斯》则是从人性内在的邪恶与弱点凸现其和神性的冲突。两部小说把人性与神性的冲突表现的淋漓尽致,同时都以人性复苏作为... 比较阅读《荆棘鸟》和《沃斯》,《荆棘鸟》在神父的爱情故事里展现的是人性外在表现的世俗欲望与神性的冲突,《沃斯》则是从人性内在的邪恶与弱点凸现其和神性的冲突。两部小说把人性与神性的冲突表现的淋漓尽致,同时都以人性复苏作为冲突演变的终结。 展开更多
关键词 《荆棘鸟》 《沃斯》 比较阅读 人性与神性
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西方当代小说中的超越意识——《老人和海》《蝇王》《沃斯》的比较和反思
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作者 叶胜年 《高校教育管理》 1988年第4期81-86,共6页
英国著名评论家伊格勒通说过:“当然有些艺术作品经过了时代的考验,而另一些则没有.这并不是由美学水平决定的,而是如我所说,由艺术作品本身和具体思想连在一起组成的‘美学生产性’所决定的.”一言以蔽之,文学作品的地位和价值取决于... 英国著名评论家伊格勒通说过:“当然有些艺术作品经过了时代的考验,而另一些则没有.这并不是由美学水平决定的,而是如我所说,由艺术作品本身和具体思想连在一起组成的‘美学生产性’所决定的.”一言以蔽之,文学作品的地位和价值取决于作品的思想内容和给人美感的能力,两者相辅相成,缺一不可.就作品的审美观念而言,超越意识有着重要意义.不少文学作品拘泥于某个特定的环境和历史现象,即使作品本身十分感人。 展开更多
关键词 超越意识 《沃斯》 《蝇王》 文学作品 艺术作品 审美观念 思想内容 美学 历史现象 当代小说
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神性的幻灭和人性的冲突——《沃斯》的悲剧意义初探 被引量:5
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作者 吴宝康 《外国文学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期109-115,共7页
《沃斯》至少从人性与神性的矛盾对立和人性内在的冲突这两个方面展示出悲剧意义。沃斯的探险是他征服精神领域的尝试,他的失败意味着尼采式超人梦想的终结,是人性与神性冲突的必然悲剧。但他却在否定中得到了升华,超越了他原先狂妄的... 《沃斯》至少从人性与神性的矛盾对立和人性内在的冲突这两个方面展示出悲剧意义。沃斯的探险是他征服精神领域的尝试,他的失败意味着尼采式超人梦想的终结,是人性与神性冲突的必然悲剧。但他却在否定中得到了升华,超越了他原先狂妄的自我。沃斯的探险还体现了对人性的探索,是他对自身的重新认识。 展开更多
关键词 《沃斯》 人性精神 悲剧意识 澳大利亚 小说
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从狂妄到笃信——论帕特里克·怀特在《沃斯》中的宗教情怀 被引量:3
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作者 徐凯 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期103-109,共7页
澳大利亚作家帕特里克·怀特的小说《沃斯》一度是西方评论的热点。本文通过分析沃斯这个人物 ,重点论述怀特在小说中体现的宗教情怀 ,指出沃斯并非尼采式“超人”而是一个善恶并存、动态发展的“人”。通过描写沃斯从狂妄到笃信的... 澳大利亚作家帕特里克·怀特的小说《沃斯》一度是西方评论的热点。本文通过分析沃斯这个人物 ,重点论述怀特在小说中体现的宗教情怀 ,指出沃斯并非尼采式“超人”而是一个善恶并存、动态发展的“人”。通过描写沃斯从狂妄到笃信的变化历程 ,怀特在“二战”后西方迷乱的信仰广场上 ,试图重新以上帝为支点建立一种富有成效的价值体系 ,为现代人提供一种宗教超越的向度 ,并引发对人本主义的理性反思。 展开更多
关键词 帕特里克·怀特 《沃斯》 宗教情怀 澳大利亚 小说 人本主义 尼采式“超人”
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敬神者还是渎神者——论怀特小说《人树》中主人公斯坦·帕克的宗教信仰 被引量:1
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作者 张校勤 《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 1995年第2期70-74,共5页
自从帕特里克·怀特的长篇小说《人树》问世以来,围绕这部作品所展开的激烈争论一直没有停止过。争论焦点之一便是:主人公斯坦·帕克是信仰上帝的敬神者还是背叛上帝的渎神者?而导致评论家们历来争论不休的原因则是小说末尾的... 自从帕特里克·怀特的长篇小说《人树》问世以来,围绕这部作品所展开的激烈争论一直没有停止过。争论焦点之一便是:主人公斯坦·帕克是信仰上帝的敬神者还是背叛上帝的渎神者?而导致评论家们历来争论不休的原因则是小说末尾的一段描写。 展开更多
关键词 怀特小说 宗教信仰 上帝 主人公 哈姆雷特 帕特里克·怀特 《沃斯》 古希腊神话 心路历程 主体选择
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他们被钉在金钱的十字架上——简介诺贝尔文学获奖者怀特和代表作《风暴眼》
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作者 阿玛 《当代护士(中旬刊)》 1995年第1期43-44,共2页
怀特(1912—1990),澳大利亚著名作家。他从小酷爱读书,在文学的海洋里巡览,九岁时,就陶醉在莎士比亚的剧作之中。十三岁时,被送往英国接受中等教育。1932年9月,考入英国的剑桥大学。1935年毕业之后,怀特在伦敦工作了一段时间后,进行了... 怀特(1912—1990),澳大利亚著名作家。他从小酷爱读书,在文学的海洋里巡览,九岁时,就陶醉在莎士比亚的剧作之中。十三岁时,被送往英国接受中等教育。1932年9月,考入英国的剑桥大学。1935年毕业之后,怀特在伦敦工作了一段时间后,进行了一次世界性的旅行。1940年始,他在英国皇家空军工作。1948年回到澳大利亚。 展开更多
关键词 《风暴眼》 代表作 诺贝尔文学奖 澳大利亚 怀特 英国皇家空军 莎士比亚 剑桥大学 偏头痛 《沃斯》
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Effect of psychological stress on gastric motility assessed by electrical bio-impedance 被引量:6
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作者 María Raquel Huerta-Franco Miguel Vargas-Luna +2 位作者 Juana Berenice Montes-Frausto Ismael Morales-Mata Lorena Ramirez-Padilla 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第36期5027-5033,共7页
AIM:To evaluate gastric motility using electrical bioimpedance(EBI) and gastric changes as a result of stress induced by psychological tests.METHODS:A group of 57 healthy women,aged 40-60 years,was recruited,and a cli... AIM:To evaluate gastric motility using electrical bioimpedance(EBI) and gastric changes as a result of stress induced by psychological tests.METHODS:A group of 57 healthy women,aged 40-60 years,was recruited,and a clinical history and physical examination were performed.The women were free from severe anxiety,chronic or acute stress,severe depression,mental diseases and conditions that affect gastric activity.The women were evaluated under fasting conditions,and using a four-electrode configuration,the gastric signals were obtained through a BIOPAC MP-150 system.The volunteers were evaluated using the following paradigm:basal state,recording during the Stroop Test,intermediate resting period,recording during the Raven Test,and a final resting period.We analyzed the relative areas of the frequency spectrum:A1(1-2 cpm),A2(2-4 cpm),A3(4-8 cpm),and A4(8-12 cpm),as well as the median of area A2 + A3.The data were analyzed by an autoregressive method using a Butterworth filter with MatLab and Origin.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Friedman ANOVA(for nonparametric variables) were performed;in addition,pairs of groups were compared using the T dependent and Wilcoxon T tests.RESULTS:The results of the main values of area A2 were not significantly different comparing the five steps of the experimental paradigm.Nevertheless,there was a tendency of this A2 region to decrease during the stress tests,with recuperation at the final resting step.When an extended gastric region was considered(1-4 cpm),significant differences with the psychological stress tests were present(F = 3.85,P = 0.005).The A3 region also showed significant changes when the stress psychological tests were administered(F = 7.25,P < 0.001).These differences were influenced by the changes in the adjacent gastric region of A2.The parameter that we proposed in previous studies for the evaluation of gastric motility by electrical bio-impedance(EBI) was the median of the area under the region from 2 to 8 cpm(A2 + A3).The mean values of these frequencies(median of the A2 + A3 area) with the stress test showed significant changes(F = 5.5,P < 0.001).The results of the WilcoxonT test for the A4 area parameter,which is influenced by the breathing response,changed significantly during the Raven stress test(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:We confirm that the gastric response to acute psychological stress can be evaluated by short-term EBI. 展开更多
关键词 Psychological stress BIO-IMPEDANCE Gas-tric motility
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Different London: A comparison of William Wordsworth's Composed upon Westminster bridge and William Blake's London
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作者 CHEN Yan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第10期51-54,共4页
This paper is an exploration of how London is portrayed differently in two poems--William Wordsworth's Composed upon Westminster bridge and William Blake's London. In Wordsworth's poem Composed upon Westminster bri... This paper is an exploration of how London is portrayed differently in two poems--William Wordsworth's Composed upon Westminster bridge and William Blake's London. In Wordsworth's poem Composed upon Westminster bridge, the natural beauty of London is impressed deeply upon every reader. On the contrary, William Blake describes a dark, inactive and suffering city of London. With detailed analysis of the texts of the two poems, this paper shows how the two poets express different views of London. 展开更多
关键词 LONDON William Wordsworth William Blake DIFFERENT
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Analysis the First Arrival of P-Wave of Ina-TEWS and CTBT Stations to Support Earthquake Early Warning
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作者 Hendar Gunawan Nanang T. Puspito +1 位作者 Gunawan Ibrahim Prih. Harjadi 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第6期746-755,共10页
The authors make the analysis of first arrivals of the P-wave from Ina-TEWS (Indonesian tsunami early warning system) and CTBT (comprehensive nuclear-test-band treaty) stations. These are used for earthquake early... The authors make the analysis of first arrivals of the P-wave from Ina-TEWS (Indonesian tsunami early warning system) and CTBT (comprehensive nuclear-test-band treaty) stations. These are used for earthquake early warning, magnitude determination and potential earthquake hazard mitigation based on seismogram acceleration. This research is focused on the study of energy duration of high frequency, and the maximum displacement of P-waves by observing broadband seismograms. The further analysis consists of deconvolution, integration or defferentiation, recursive filtering for data restitution, and applying a Butterworth filter of second order. The Butterworth filter uses high frequency 0.075 Hz to cut the effect of drift, and band-pass frequency 2-4 Hz for use in magnitude calculation. The authors choose potentially damaging earthquakes to be greater than Mw 〉 6.0. Based on the trigger on the three seconds the first arrival P-wave, the dominant period (Td) and amplitude displacement (Pd) was calculated by using data CISI (Indonesian CI Sompet) seismological station, Garut (west Java) and tested for data CTBT, LEM bang, Bandung (LEM station). This research resulted determination of the P-wave arrival time accurately using integrated skewness and kurtosis. Performance data from the CTBT stations is very high. Signal to noise ratio 〉1,000 after passing through the filter. Such riset conducted to find out a rapid magnitude estimations from predominant frequency of displacement are: log Td = 0.2406 M- 1.3665 (R = 0.73) or M = 4.156 log Td + 5.6797. Relationship of Pd, magnitude moment, Mw and hypocentre, R are log Pd = -4.684 + 0.815 Mw - 1.36 log R. For relation of PGA (peak ground acceleration) and amplitude displacement are log PGA = 1.117 log Pd + 0.728 (R = 0.91). Furthermore, this formula can be used to support earthquake early warning in west of Java. 展开更多
关键词 Earthquake early warning displacement peak ground acceleration.
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Comparison of Beer Quality Produced Using Malt from Kosovo and Other Countries
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作者 Mybeshir Pajaziti Renata Kongoli 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2013年第2期106-110,共5页
Aiming to optimize the beer production process by improving the properties of beer and reducing production costs at the J.S.C. "Birra Peja" brewery, Peja, Kosovo, this study did an evaluation of beer produced using ... Aiming to optimize the beer production process by improving the properties of beer and reducing production costs at the J.S.C. "Birra Peja" brewery, Peja, Kosovo, this study did an evaluation of beer produced using six different malts. Four of the six studied malts were produced in four European countries: Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia and Kosovo; and, the other two malts were obtained from two (2) 30:70 proportion mixtures: one from Kosovo and Ukraine and another one from Kosovo and Croatia. Chemical, microbiological, sensory and tasting analyses were carried on beers produced by these malts. The study included three working groups from: "Birra Peja"; the Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania and "Union Brewery", Ljubljana, Slovenia. Chemical and microbiological tests were based on methods under the EBC (European Beer Convention) and MEBAK (Mitteleurop^iische Brautechnische Analysenkommision e.V.) guidelines. The analyses and assessments made for the quality of beer have come to the conclusion that beer produced by Croatian origin malt corresponds to a better quality beer. 展开更多
关键词 MALT BEER EBC MEBAK.
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DIRECT EXMNSIONS FOR THE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS AND DENSITY FUNCTIONS OF χ~2-TYPE AND t-TYPE DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES
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作者 ZHENG ZUKANG(Department of Statistics & Operational Research, Fudan University, Shanghai 299433, China) 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1996年第3期289-300,共12页
Suppose that Z1 , Z2,’’’ Zn are independent normal random variables with common meanμ and variance σ2. Then S2 and have distribution andtn-1 distribution respectively. If the normal assumption fails, there will b... Suppose that Z1 , Z2,’’’ Zn are independent normal random variables with common meanμ and variance σ2. Then S2 and have distribution andtn-1 distribution respectively. If the normal assumption fails, there will be the remaindersof the distribution functions and density functions. This paper gives the direct expansions ofdistribution functions and density functions of S2 alld T up to o(n-1). They are more intuitiveand convenient than usual Edgeworth expansions. 展开更多
关键词 Edgeworth expansion Distribution function Density function
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