试论川端康成眼中的悲美女性形象——以《温泉旅馆》为例

女性是川端康成的创作源泉,在《温泉旅馆》中,川端康成以细腻的触角描绘了数个有着悲情命运的女性,但对这些女性的描述并非静止的描绘,而是在流动中把握这些女性的悲惨命运。川端康成在建构这些女性形象时,融入日本传统＂物哀＂的审美意识。

颠覆·消解·重构——川端康成《温泉旅馆》的女性主义解读

川端康成的《温泉旅馆》是一部具有现代神话特质的、典型的女性主义文本,是对于那个时代女性的集体凝视。川端康成试图通过书写颠覆父权化的女性生命体验,消解丧失了主体地位而沦为工具性客体的母性身份,重构女性自身历史的新叙述逻辑。作者用这些充满意蕴的场景去召唤那些文学话语之外的场域,从而使文本展现出涌动在女性权利话语中的那令人悸动的力量。

The application of the high-frequency electromagnetic sounding method in the exploration of underground thermal water

High-frequency electromagnetic sounding is an electromagnetic exploration method using the natural high-frequency electromagnetic field as a field source. It has higher resolution and greater depth penetration than the direct current method and is especially fit for geothermal energy exploration and low- and mid-level groundwater detection. We introduce a successful application of high-frequency electromagnetic sounding for evaluating geothermal water resources. The high frequency electromagnetic system （MT-USA with a frequency range from 10 KHz to 1 Hz） is first applied to sample field data from China. A remote reference station is used to assure sampled data quality. We then perform 2D inversion image processing with the electrical method data. The results basically indicate the spatial distribution of underground geothermal water and provide favorable clues to finding the sources of the subsurface geothermal water in this area.

Screening and Characterization of the Alkaline Protease Isolated from PLI-1, a Strain of Brevibacillus sp. Collected from Indonesia's Hot Springs

A total of 69 strains of thermophilic bacteria were isolated from water, soil and sediment samples from three Indonesia's hot spring areas (Pantai cermin, Kalianda and Banyu wedang) by using Minimal Synthetic Medium (MSM). The extreme thermophile Brevibacillus sp. PLI-1 was found to produce extracellular thermophilic alkaline protease with optimal activity at 70℃ and pH 8.0-9.0. The molecular weight of the protease was estimated to be around 56 kD by SDS-PAGE. The maximum activity of the protease was 26.54 U mL-1. The protease activity did not decrease after 30 min and still retained more than 70% of relative activity after 60 min at 70℃ and pH 8.0. The ion Mg2+ was found to promote protease activity at both low and high concentrations, whereas Cu2+ and Zn2+ could almost completely inhibit the activity. Divalent cation chelator EDTA inhibited the enzyme activity by 55.06% ± 0.27%, while the inhibition caused by PMSF, Leupeptin, Pepstain A and Benzamidine were 66.78% ± 3.25%, 52.37% ± 0.25%, 62.47% ± 2.96% and 50.99% ± 0.24%, respectively. Based on these observations, the enzyme activity was conspicuously sensitive to the serine and cysteine protease inhibitors. All these results indicated that the protease isolated from the strain PLI-1 was a thermophilic protease and had a high-temperature stability and a pH stability.

Combination of Ozonation Process and Absorption through Membrane Contactor Using Natural Hot Spring Water as Absorbent to Remove Ammonia from Wastewater

Ammonia in wastewater is a major pollutant produced in industrial and agricultural wastewaters. Ammonia is often removed by conventional technologies such as pack tower aeration, biological treatment or adsorption as ammonium ion onto zeolites. In many cases, conventional methods are very costly and inefficient, and therefore there is a need for an alternative separation technique for more efficient removal of ammonia from wastewaters. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of combination of ozonation and absorption through membrane processes to remove ammonia from wastewater using NHSW （natural hot spring water） as absorbent. Experimental results show that hollow fiber membrane contactor has potential application for ammonia removal from wastewater. Operating variables such as time and pH of absorbent solution are found to remarkably influence the removal process efficiency.. Based on experimental results ozonation can improve ammonia removal efficiency through hollow fiber membrane contactor. Ammonia removal efficiencies and overall mass transfer coefficients increase with decreasing pH of absorbent solution.

温针涌泉联合八仙汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症下肢麻木随机平行对照研究

[目的]观察温针涌泉联合八仙汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症下肢麻木疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将76例门诊患者按诊顺序号方法简单随机分三组。对照Ⅰ组25例温针,涌泉,直径0.3mm针长1~1.5寸毫针直刺0.5~1寸,得气后,取枣核大精制艾绒套装在针柄上点燃,温灸20min,1次/d。对照Ⅱ组25例八仙汤（当归、茯苓各10g,川芎、熟地、陈皮、半夏、羌活各7g,白芍8g,人参、秦艽、牛膝各6g,白术4g,桂枝3g,柴胡4g,防风5g,炙甘草4g）,1剂/d,水煎200m L,分2次口服。治疗组26例针刺涌泉同对照Ⅰ组;八仙汤治疗同对照Ⅱ组。连续治疗1个月为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]临床疗效治疗组优于对照Ⅰ组、对照Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）。[结论]温针涌泉联合八仙汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症下肢麻木,疗效满意,无严重不良反应,值得推广。

Influence of the Eastern Indian Ocean Warm Pool Variability on the Spring Precipitation in China

The relationship between the variability of the Eastern India Ocean Warm Pool (EIWP) and the spring precipitation in China is studied in the paper based on an analysis of the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data, the reanalysis data of monthly grid wind field at 925 hPa with a resolution of 2.5° latitude and longitude from the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR),and the monthly mean rainfall data from 160 observational stations in China. The results show that there is a strong correlation between the EIWP variability and the spring precipitation in China. The area, volume and intensity indices of the EIWP are negatively correlated with the spring precipitation in southwestern China, while they are positively correlated with the spring precipitation in the rest of China, especially in the northeast. For this correlation between the EIWP variability and the spring precipitation in China, it is found that the correlative relationship is mainly connected with the variations of the moisture transport by the warm air flow, which is under the influence of the EIWP variability, into the inland of China in spring. Two causative factors may influence this transport. One is the variation of the moisture transport carried by the warm air flow from the Arabian Sea influenced by the EIWP variability. The other is the variation of the equator-crossing flow (70°-90°E) influenced by the EIWP anomaly in the previous winter which exerts its effect on the moist warm air transported from the Southern Hemisphere. The position and intensity of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH)variability caused by EIWP variation also influence the spring precipitation in China.

Landslide and Basin Self-organized Criticality in the Lushan Hot Spring Area

Defining a basin under a critical state （or a self-organized criticality） that has the potential to initiate landslides, debris flows, and subsequent sediment disasters, is a key issue for disaster prevention. The Lushan Hot Spring area in Nantou County, Taiwan, suffered serious sediment disasters after typhoons Sinlaku and Jangmi in aoo8, and following Typhoon Morakot in 2009. The basin＇s internal slope instability after the typhoons brought rain was examined using the landslide frequency-area distribution. The critical state indices attributed to landslide frequency-area distribution are discussed and the marginally unstable characteristics of the study area indicated. The landslides were interpreted from Spot 5 images before and after disastrous events. The results of the analysis show that the power-law landslide frequency-area curves in the basin for different rainfall-induced events tend to coincide with a single line. The temporal trend of the rainfall- induced landslide frequency-area distribution shows 1If noise and scale invariance. A trend exists for landslide frequency-area distribution in log-log space for larger landslides controlled by the historical maximum accumulated rainfall brought by typhoons. The unstable state of the basin, including landslides, breached dams, and debris flows, are parts of the basin＇s self-organizing processes. The critical state of landslide frequency-area distribution could be estimated by a critical exponent of 1.0. The distribution could be used for future estimation of the potential landslide magnitude for disaster mitigation and to identify the current state of a basin for management.

Management in Sustainable Tourism Development of Serbian Spas

Since Serbia disposes with significant natural potentials, it could have been among the most attractive countries in Europe only if the historical circumstances had been different. Existing natural resources and possibilities for their improvement demand planned strategy to make them efficient. Tourism, as a significant instrument of development, can and should take an active part in the strategy of sustainable development. Special attention in the paper is paid to the development of Vrnjacka Banja Spa as it is one of the main tourist destinations in Serbia. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business venture （SWOT） analysis offers the basic elements for defining the strategic direction and program priorities, measures and targets for improving the overall development of spas in Serbia. To identify the SWOT factors, we used materials from a number of studies on Serbian tourism, surveys on tourists in Vrnjcka Banja Spa and analysis of the market and competition. The SWOT analysis proves that the priority in development of spas in Serbia is attractiveness of the destination which involves the spa-health tourism with great potential in complementary forms of tourism, such as sport-recreational, cultural, transit and hunting tourism. It means that the future strategy should be based on improving and involving modern spa products. It means improving and maximizing marketing so as to make the tourist destination attractive. It further implies maximum investment in modern tourist products.

The Effect of the Hot Springs at the Umm Qeis Archaeological Site and Museum

Several recent studies have pointed out that northern parts of Jordan are exposed to high levels of the effect of the hot spring, which is widely known to have severe impacts on health, vegetation and structures. North Jordan has a wealth of ancient heritage including six out of the ten Decapolis Cities. Air pollution that comes out from the hot springs is alleged to deteriorate and erode buildings, structures, statues and monuments through acid deposition. Therefore, this research was conducted to assess air quality at Gadara, the capital of the ancient Decapolis and suggest mitigation measures that have to be adopted in order to save the ancient heritage against further deterioration. Measurements revealed that most criteria air pollutants including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide attain corresponding national ambient air quality standards. Atmospheric concentrations of NO are strongly linked to the amount of 03. Simultaneous exposure to SO2 and NO2 demonstrated that a catalytic reaction takes place which increases the rate of sulphate production after 30 h exposure.

Environmental Evaluation of Springs in the Intensely Cultivated and Industrialized Inland Plain of Cuneo （Northwest Italy）

Sixty springs of the Cuneo Province inland plains were sampled and analyzed for several chemical variables. Multi-variate analysis （PCA） of all the data was undertaken. The first principal component was positively correlated with chlorides, sulphites, hardness, and negatively correlated with altitude. The second principal component was positively correlated with DO and pH. Results showed that 4 groups of springs could be distinguished on the basis of environmental variables. A small number of springs did not group with the geographically more proximal springs but with another group due to a greater degree of affinity on the basis of the hydrochemical variables.

Potential of Benja Geothermal Springs for Direct Utilization

In the Benja of Permeti village, eight springs are located in the Lengarica creek, and their curative values are known and used since the time of the Roman Empire. The eight springs erupt mineral water with temperatures in the range of 23-30℃ and yields in the range of 8 up to more than 40 L/s. The geothermal fluid, even though with relatively low temperatures, represent a competitive energy resource. The geothermal water flows directly to the river of Langarica, similarly with the other geothermal resources of Albania can be ＂translated＂ as ＂throwing in the creek＂ of considerable monetary values, delay in the economic development, infrastructure and also negative social impacts in the region. This paper aims to show that these waters are a competitive energy resource by the implementation of a combined and cascade system, and also they can by efficiently used for greenhouses, aquaculture and salts extraction.

Metallogenic origin of Sipingshan hot spring gold deposit in Hulin of Heilongjiang and its metallogenic mode

Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag, Cu, Pb, As and Hg elements. The upper sillealite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly, and the lower sillealite has Eu positive anomaly, however, the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly; the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic; and the Ph isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic beh. The oreforming tluid temperature is 180℃-244℃ , characterized by magmatie hydrothermal and meteoric water; and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overtlowing near the earth＇ s surface and leading to the metallogenic funetion and the metallogenic substar,ee deposition.

Analysis on the Development of Lushan （Xingzi） Hot Spring Health Tourism Products from the Perspective of Product Integrated Marketing

Through the development of more than 60 years, the hot spring tourism industry in China will confront with a situation of ＂innovative competition, standard development, and secondary upgrade＂. In this paper, from the perspective of product integrated marketing theory, by taking Lushan （Xingzi） hot spring as an example, the authors carry out an analysis on some problems in the development of Xingzi hot spring tourism products, propose the framework and model of the integrated development of hot spring health tourism products, and also provide some suggestions for the design of Xingzi hot spring health tourism routes.

温泉（外二首）

龙宫濯足试温泉，又约辽东三月天。 滑腻最堪帝后浴，清波亦博五臣怜。 壁间瓷画依然在，地下汤池百感索。 七十年来犹一瞬，奋求我辈敢休肩。

温泉浴池的魅力

有位商家兴冲冲地设计出一冷一热两大浴池，准备完工后对外开放。这时，浴者们建议道：“您还是造个温水浴池比较实惠!”商家听了，有些不悦——冷热浴池刚刚开放，就招来异议了，可不是好兆头啊！

温泉

琳琅亭院罩轻纱，翠幕环池十八洼。贵妃华清曾独沐，仙泉此日浴千家。

拜读《温泉县志》纵览温泉县情

温泉县境内的米里其格山谷流淌着滚滚的河水，边防哨所前开着幽雅的马兰花。博格达尔镇就在寂静的山脚下。街造上车辆很少，路边有一头晃悠悠走着的牛。

浅论《温泉县志》附录的特点与作用

《温泉县志》于2003年8月出版,这是温泉县建县以来出版的第一部县志,它的出版,为我们了解温泉、建设温泉将发挥重要的作用。 《温泉县志》采用横排纵写、纵横结合的方法,数据准确、语言朴实、略古详今,客观公正地从自然。

由《温泉县志》看到的和想到的

一本地方志编纂出版了,总是一个行政区域或一个行业政治生活和文化建设的一件大事,总是对地方志事业的一次促进和发展,都是值得庆贺的事情。《温泉县志》是温泉县历史上的第一部县志。从开始筹备到正式出版发行,虽经历二十载辛勤劳动,但终有正果问世。