Historical Analogy： Japan＇s Road Toward War and Japan＇s Postwar Road

In 1931, Japan launched the Sept. 18th attack against China. Ever since, there have been many different views over the origin of Japan＇s road toward war, which mostly concern with Japan＇s land policy. This paper holds that Japan＇s land policy was an evolving one and it transformed along the change of its supporters and implementers during different stages. It is mostly a contention about the different strategies on Manchuria and Mongol; the northward or the southward advance faction; the orientations of the radical military occupation or the moderate economic occupation. Interestingly, the development of Japan＇s postwar policy toward China, especially in the recent years, resembles the evolvement of Japan＇s land policy in the 19th century. They both show tendency from the economic effort to the military activity.

从历史拯救小说——论《额尔古纳河右岸》和《群山之巅》

2000年，迟子建的《满洲国》（出版时改为《伪满洲国》）在《钟山》发表。这是迟子建从20世纪过渡到21世纪的第一部长篇小说。2009年，她的另一部和20世纪初哈尔滨大瘟疫这一历史事件直接相关的长篇小说《白雪乌鸦》由人民文学出版社出版。讨论历史和文学的关系，这两部有真实历史事件做底子的小说是比较典型的样本。