访谈节目主持人的话语风格研究--以访谈节目《立场》为例

访谈节目《立场》的节目风格别具一格,主持人易立竞作为记者型主持人的代表,其话语表达方式为受众带来耳目一新的体验。作为访谈节目主持人,易立竞秉持“不盲从、不迎合、不回避、不轻薄”的节目理念,深入受访者的内心世界,让他们卸掉“面具”和“伪装”,呈现出最为真实和鲜活的自己。文章以《立场》中主持人易立竞的话语风格为例,探析访谈节目主持人如何运用自身优势打造个人话语风格。

论谈话类节目主持人的提问技巧--以《立场》为例

谈话类节目在电视节目中占据重要的地位,主持人需要通过提问引导双方进行交流,从而达到传播信息、引导舆论、高效对话的目的。这一交流过程对主持人的专业能力有很大的考验,折射出主持人的专业素养,一定程度上影响着整个谈话类节目的质量和效果。本文以《立场》为例,对主持人易立竞在节目中的提问技巧进行归纳分析,对谈话类节目主持人在节目中利用提问技巧打造更多优质节目提供一些理论支撑和实践研究依据。

浅析深度访谈节目主持人采访思维及特色的建立——以《立场》为例

伴随着媒介技术的发展与冲击,传统的人物访谈节目由盛变衰,而今又乘着技术的东风再次翻红,成为社会上较为火爆的电视形态之一。本文选取其中播放量较好、讨论度较高的《立场》来对深度人物访谈节目主持人如何确立自己的采访思维及特色进行深入研究。

谈话场:访谈类节目《立场》的场域建构与反思

"谈话场"是指在谈话节目中,主持人和被访者所在的谈话环境是一个各种信息多向流动、不同思想互相碰撞的"场"。《立场》成功的关键在于建构的"安全、充满善意、互相信任"的谈话场。这个场域由物理环境和心理环境构成。选择被访者熟悉的场景,让被访者感到安全是物理环境,心理环境中,保持距离、理性且客观深刻是基础,充满善意、尊重每一位被访者是态度,从而达到互相信任、不断追求真实和探索人性的目的。对于访谈节目的研创,要契合节目理念,不断适应融媒体的变化和发展至关重要。

文化类深度访谈节目的主持人新呈现——以《立场》《十三邀》为例

传统的谈话节目在经历过由盛转衰之后,随着移动媒体的不断发展,网络文化类深度访谈节目再度翻红,成为了当今社会比较火爆的电视节目形态之一。作为访谈节目的主持人,易立竞和许知远则呈现出不同的节目样态。本文就《立场》易立竞和《十三邀》(第五季)许知远为例对文化类深度访谈节目主持人进行深入研究。

简述访谈节目主持人的语言塑造——以《立场》为例

随着时代的发展,现如今互联网上的访谈节目例如《立场》、《守心人》、《十三邀》等节目,与以往的访谈节目相比较出现了新的特点。这些新出现的访谈节目融入了新的元素和新的方式,极大程度上突破了以往较为传统的访谈节目,极具创新性。以《立场》为例,主持人易立竞在访谈节目中,将其新闻记者专业属性、鲜明的人物性格和独特的语言特点体现在节目当中,独树一帜,这对于访谈节目主持人的语言塑造而言,有很多借鉴之处。

人物访谈节目主持人的提问策略--以易立竞《立场》为例

人物访谈节目大多以“问-答”的主要结构贯穿节目全程,主持人通过策略性发问引导受访嘉宾做出回答,从而得到想要的信息。因此在访谈节目中,除主持人的基本功水平、文化素养、随机应变能力等个人素质对节目有重要影响外,提问策略更是不可忽视的专业性技能。本文以主持人易立竞所主持的《立场》为例,浅析了新时代复杂的娱乐背景下,访谈节目主持人可以应用调整提问角度使受访者敞开心扉;以受访者的答案细节为切入点灵活发问以获取更多更真实的内容;更换访谈节目中“少用陈述句和祈使句,以缓解嘉宾紧张感”的逻辑概念,以创新的提问方式来做到有效提问,以及在问答过程中保持单纯的“询问-倾听”的中立态度以尽量避免主持人情绪对受访者回答造成影响等提问策略,来达到使受访嘉宾敞开心扉、获取有效信息、激发听众求知欲和提高节目质量的目的。

访谈类节目的支点：环境、对话、方法——《立场》节目风格研究

人物深度访谈节目《立场》播出之后,受到业内外好评。在媒介资源极大丰富的环境下,《立场》依旧保持深度,冷静客观,其节目风格值得研究。研究发现,《立场》深入环境、深入人性、深入态度的制作理念是节目成功的关键,从而构建了节目的支点。

谈话类节目主持人的能力素养及提升策略——以《立场》为例

新媒体的出现打破了以往传统访谈节目的呈现方式,改用以与网络相结合的形式出现在大众视野中,如《立场》《十三邀》等访谈节目,在原有的基础上进行了一定的创新,获得了一致好评。衡量一个访谈节目的好坏关键在于这个主持人能力素养的体现。文章以《立场》为例,分析和研究主持人易立竞在这档谈话节目中所表现出来的能力素养,并就主持人提升能力素养提出有建设性的策略。

Ultraviolet Source Assisted Enhancement of Attosecond Pulse

A promising method to improve the attosecond pulse intensity has been theoretically pre- sented by properly adding an ultraviolet pulse into the orthogonal two-color field. The results show that by properly adding a 125 nm ultraviolet pulse to the orthogonal two-color field, not only the harmonic yield is enhanced by 2 orders of magnitude compared with the original orthogonal two-color field case, but also the single short quantum path, which is selected to contribute to the harmonic spectrum, results in an ultrabroad 152 eV bandwidth. Moreover, by optimizing the laser parameters, we find that the harmonic enhancement is not very sen- sitive to the pulse duration and the polarized angle of the assisted ultraviolet pulse, which is much better for experimental realization. As a result, an isolated pulse with duration of 38 as can be obtained, which is 2 orders of magnitude improvement in comparison with the original two-color orthogonal field case.

New Families of Soliton and Periodic Solutions of Bose-Einstein Condensation in Linear Magnetic Field and Time-Dependent Laser Field

By using a new generally projective Riccati equation method and with the help of symbolic computation,we consider a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation with weak bias magnetic and time-dependent laser fields. As a result,some new soliton solutions, rational function solution, and periodic solutions are obtained.

Study on three dimensional electromagnetic model for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor

In this paper, with the non-salient pole permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM)being cited, by using Fourier transform method and "slot-by-slot", "pole -by-pole" current approach, a 3D electromagnetic field model of PMLSM is established. Special attention is paid to its structure and the influence of longitudinal and transverse end effect. The distribution of electromagnetic field of PMLSM can be obtained directly and promptly by using FFT algorithm. It can also be used for the analysis of other LSM.

Automatically positioning microseismic sources in mining by the stereo tomographic method using full wavefields

For microseisimic monitoring it is difficult to determine wave modes and their propagation velocity. In this paper, we propose a new method for automatically inverting in real time the source characteristics of microseismic events in mine engineering without wave mode identification and velocities. Based on the wave equation in a spherical coordinate system, we derive a tomographic imaging equation and formulate a scanning parameter selection criterion by which the microseisimic event maximum energy and corresponding parameters can be determined. By determining the maximum energy positions inside a given risk district, we can indentify microseismic events inside or outside the risk districts. The synthetic and field examples demonstrate that the proposed tomographic imaging method can automatically position microseismic events by only knowing the risk district dimensions and range of velocities without identifying the wavefield modes and accurate velocities. Therefore, the new method utilizes the full wavefields to automatically monitor microseismic events.

Effect of Saddle-Splay Elasticity on Stability of Disclination Rings in Nematic Liquid Crystals

In this paper, the stability of disclination ring in nematie liquid crystals is studied. In the presence of saddle-splay elasticity （characterized by k24） the disclination ring has a universal equilibrium radius. Depending on the values of the saddle-splay constant k24, the universal equilibrium radius is altered. When k24 〉 0.92k （m = 1/2） and k24 〉 0.88k （m =-1/2）, the disclination will be a point rather than a ring, where k is the Frank elastic constant in the one-constant approximation.

Influence of site conditions on ground motion at far field loess sites during strong earthquake

Loess is widely distributed in China and the Loess Plateau is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes often take place. The seismic amplification effects were discovered in the Plateau during the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and some other strong events. Based on earth tremor observation, borehole exploration and site seismic response analysis, the site effects of topography of Loess Yuan on ground motion were investigated in details. The earth tremor investigation shows that predominant frequencies at the bottom sites of Loess Yuan are greater than those at the top obviously. The sites seismic response analysis shows that the Loess Yuan may amplify peak ground acceleration (PGA) by 1.44 2.0 times. Therefore, site effects of mountains and loess topography on ground motion should be taken account into in seismic design in loess regions.

Legislative Impact on Significance of RES in the Latvian Energy Market

Latvia is a new European Union country, with 20-year experience in the efforts to develop the energy policy that would favour reliable supply of the state with energy and promote its effective and rational utilization. The energy law should take into consideration the technological progress and increasing energy consumption as well as the poorly regulated sphere of production and utilization. At present, new regulations are needed, as the existent ones have become outdated and unable to ensure stable development of the energy sector. However, the lack of experience and sometimes external influence could lead to a situation when the new law would not be conducive to the industrial development but vice-versa-would slow it down. Since Latvia has been confronted by counterproductive laws, it is highly important to estimate beforehand the future impact of legislation on the state economy. On issue of for the country is now to guarantee-by force of law-the optimal share of renewable energy in the national energy mix. The objective set within the framework of European Union policy is to achieve a 40% share of renewable energy by 2020; therefore, it is necessary to work out a separate law concerning the RES （renewable energy sources）. The new RES law is to regulate support and to promote increase in the share of renewable. However, there are many influencing factors--not clearly specified outlooks for the energy sector and national economy development, the interests of energy importers, lobbying, etc.; these factors can make the RES law not only ineffective but even negatively affecting the RES share stability in the state energy balance. It is therefore essential, before the law has been adopted, to thoroughly analyze it so that the optimal variant is accepted.

Exiled Chemists of the Spanish Civil War＇s Footprint in Mexico

The focus of this article will be centered on five Spanish chemists who were refugees in Mexico after the Civil War and provided a strong drive in developing Mexican chemistry. Their names are： Antonio Madinaveitia Tabuyo, Jos6 Giral Pereira, Modesto Bargall6 Ard6vol, Francisco Giral Gonz^ilez, and Jos6 Ignacio Bolivar Goyanes. This article starts with the panorama of science in Europe （mainly Spain） and in Mexico from the end of the 19th Century to the beginning of the 20th century. It is also included the development of chemistry in Germany in the 19th century. The paper includes a short out line of these scientists＇ work in Europe, as well as focusing on their contributions to the development of Chemistry in Mexico, in the areas of Organic, Inorganic, Physical and Pharmacy. A conclusion is the importance of their contribution to Mexican chemistry through two institutions： the National University and the National Polytechnic Institute.

Universities and Global Market

The article interested in the universities in the global market. Author briefly describes the situation of the many universities of the point of view of education, research, orientation, system of financing and management of the universities. The whole article is based on the author＇s practical experiences. The research objective was to determine how the professional community is looking at private universities and state universities. It was based on the opinion of the quality of graduates and the number of academic staff who are working at state universities These academics have mostly negative view of private universities as well as the knowledge of graduates of these private schools. However, the opinion ofstaffin practice, especially managers in manufacturing companies, trading companies, companies selling services, as well as senior officials in government, are not so negative. By contrast in certain areas such as marketing, business, management, Information and Communication Technology etc., was rather neutral or positive. The politicians were interested about these information with regard to educational reform （reform of universities is still not actual--note the author） and the expected necessary cuts of spending to higher education from the state budget. Unfortunately, the research project due to political changes in 2009 was not completed and obtained only partial results. Despite of this fact the author decided to process the article below Opinions on the topic of public vs. private univeristies were mainly obtained informally from experts from academic area （both public and private）, managers, various specialists, but also from the students themselves. In conclusion man can say that the demand for people who are able to quickly demonstrate their knowledge in practice is still stronger. The title becomes second-rate （unfortunately not quite in the public and state administration）. Very strong demand is the active practice of communication in English （it fulfilles especially private universities） Graduates of technical universities in the classical fields are sought less in the labor market. Very high pressure is developed by state universities to private. This implies a lack of professors and associate professors who can work in full time at private universities which are more flexible and better adapt to labor market requirements. Stronger position have private universities that are in any way connected with foreign partners from developed countries

Magnetic Properties of Transverse Ising Model under a Time Oscillating Longitudinal Field

A transverse Ising spin system, in the presence of time-dependent longitudinal field, is studied by the effective-field theory （EFT）. The effective-field equations of motion of the average magnetization are given for the simple cubic lattice （Z ---- 6） and the honeycomb lattice （Z = 3）. The Liapunov exponent A is calculated for discussing the stability of the magnetization and it is used to determine the phase boundary. The dynamic phase transition diagrams in ho/ZJ - F/ZJ plane and in ho/ZJ - T/ZJ plane have been drawn, and there is no dynamical tricritical point on the dynamic phase transition boundary. The effect of the thermal fluctuations upon the dynamic phase boundary has been discussed.

THE INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE STYLE AND READING STRATEGIES ON ENGLISH READING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

This paper presents the results of a research study carried out with students of China University of Geosciences to analyze the influence of readers' cognitive styles (field dependent/field neutral/field independent) and reading strategies on their reading performance, including the total reading score, global inference questions, factual and detail questions, main idea questions, lexical inference questions. Results show the correlations between cognitive style and most of the reading questions are not statistically significant, except for the total reading scores and performance of global inference question. One-way ANOVA shows that there is significant difference between the FN and FD group in total reading score and global inference question. However, when the reading strategies have been partialled out of the correlations between cognitive style and reading scores, the remaining correlation with the total reading score and global inference and lexical inference reaches significance. This indicates the different information processing of FD/FI learners and the important role of direct reading strategies for all learners. Teachers can help their students become more effective readers by encouraging them to apply direct reading strategies, and apply different indirect reading strategies based on their different cognitive styles.