失范与重塑:《素歌》中“父亲”形象的伦理释读

小说《素歌》作为美国当代作家肯特·哈鲁夫耗时六年的扛鼎之作,描写了美国20世纪80年代西部小镇的多代社区生活。本文透过文学伦理学批评的视域蠡测文本,观察到父亲作为一种重要的伦理身份,其伦理选择成为贯穿小说的中心议题。鉴于父亲角色的多面性,因而将其梳理为沉溺自由意志的父亲、迷失伦理身份的父亲、重塑道德榜样的“父亲”等三种父亲形象。在回溯美国西部地区传统历史文化的进程中重回伦理现场,探究父亲所呈现的伦理选择及其影响与肇因,继而观照作家的伦理思想,彰显作品中的文化内涵和教诲意蕴。

On the appreciation of the beauty and the permeation of the cultural factors in the teaching of the folk songs in Shanxi

In the teaching of the folk songs in Shanxi, the effective ＂permeation＂ has an important significance to the appreciation of the beauty behind the folk songs and the explanation and revelation of the cultural factors, the teaching effect of the folk songs in the local universities in Shanxi and the inheritance and development of the actual results of the folk songs in Shauxi. In this paper, combined with the teaching practice, the author intends to explore the necessity of the appreciation of the beauty and the permeation of the cultural factors in the teaching of the folk songs in Shanxi and the related pitching-in angle and the operational approaches.