重新评估《红线传》的思想价值

"使乱臣知惧,烈士安谋",就是小说《红线传》的思想主题,即警示那些怀有贰心、企图作乱天下的各路枭雄,不要目空一切,为所欲为,要恪守臣道,安分守己,维护国家统一、社会稳定。其思想价值主要体现在,以"国家意识"为立意基础,反映了有唐一代一些缙绅士子的精神境界;劝喻一切有过错的人们要"自新"和"赎罪",表现出了强烈的社会责任感;以非战争手段夺取战争胜利的思路,反映了对和平安宁的热爱和追求;以"贱隶"而身怀绝技的故事,告诉人们不可轻视小人物等方面。

《〈柳如是别传〉匡失四例》质疑

我们读《学林漫录》第八集中周采泉先生的《〈柳如是别传〉匡失四例》一文后,颇有一些不同看法,今不揣浅陋,写出来以求教于周先生。《柳如是别传》是陈寅恪先生的名著之一。它以大量诗文资料通过考证“女侠名姝”柳如是的事迹来论述明末清初政治史,是一部诗文证史的著作。而周先生对这部著作的批评。

红线传之寻找爱丽丝

三月风，四月雨，带来五月的花。每到五月，英伦漫长的冬季便为春天所取代，花儿开始绽放笑脸，而到了六月，空气中就会弥漫起迷人的玫瑰香气，英国的夏日就在此时翩翩到来。

红线传之骨之歌

“我想我不知道怎么养花。”红线看着那盆打蔫的仙人掌垂头丧气。 “记录又创新高，这次竟然是仙人掌……”忘言站在旁边无可奈何，“姐，你若喜欢花，以后我会负责养，你只要做到离它们远远的然后等到开花时欣赏就可以了。”

红线传之仙度瑞拉的眼泪

这是一个由岛屿和一部分大陆组成的城市。它拥有五光十色的璀璨灯火，却在明朗鲜媚后隐匿着峥嵘的阴影；它拥有让人眼花缭乱的纸醉金迷，却也以此为饵让许多人前仆后继地迷失；它拥有来自五湖四海的移民带来的不同优秀文化，却也熔炉般将这许许多多的民族带来的自身最好和最坏的东西融合在一起，形成颓废的风景。它富庶、强大，又神秘莫测，

红线传之迷路的海德薇

来自忘言的第一封电子邮件 亲爱的红线： 掀开遮在脸上的报纸，才发现太阳已经西斜，大座钟的时间指向4：32。红线，在你离家十九个小时后，我才发现你的不见。

Investigation of Heavy Metal Contents in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Peristrophe roxburghiana Collected from Northwest of Guangxi

Objective] This study was conducted to evaluate the product quality and safety of Peristrophe roxburghiana_ col ected from different places in Hechi City, northwest of Gunagxi, so as to provide basic data for further development and uti-lization of the characteristic plant resource P. roxburghiana. [Method] Contents of 9 kinds of heavy metals including Cd, Mn, Pb, Zn and Cu in the herb were deter-mined by the method of wet digestion-flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry, respectively. [Results] Heavy metal contents of Cd, Mn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Hg and Se were 1.62-17.25, 8.93-142.53, 4.37-18.43, 103.7-242.81, 2.55-5.35, 85.40-146.30, 0.07-0.54, 0.00-0.08 and 0.00-0.47 mg/kg, respectively. According to the national food safety standards and Green Trade Standards of lmporting ＆amp; Exporting Medicinal plants ＆amp; Preparations, the heavy metal contents of the P. roxburghiana_samples col ected from different coun-ties in Hechi City exceeded standards or at the critical values. Among which, Cd, Pb and Zn contents of the samples are seriously higher than the standards. [Con-clusion] Therefore, the impact of soil heavy metal pol ution on the safety of edible plants in the northwest of Guangxi should be highly concerned.

Mechanism of the genetic mutagenesis effects of far infrared ray laser

We have analyzed the order-disordering variance due to resonance effect and the nonlinear behavior of far infrared ray laser (FIRL)-biological system interaction.The analytic results show that the interaction between the living biological system and FIRL can produce resonance excitation effect,and so the original high ordered state of the system can be destroyed and thus the conformation variation in the system can be produced under further action of the laser.In addition,we have analyzed the nonlinear properties of the FIRL bio-molecule interaction and explained the mutagenesis effects of FIRL.The theoretic analysis is consistent with the results of FIRL mutagenesis breeding test.

Infrared Sensor with Liquid Crystal Chopper

An infrared sensor using the liquid crystal chopper is presented. The infrared sensor is designed to detect infrared rays with a pyroelectric element used as a liquid crystal chopper in such an infrared sensor or the like.

Predicting Surface Roughness and Moisture of Bare Soils Using Multi- band Spectral Reflectance Under Field Conditions

Soil surface roughness, denoted by the root mean square height(RMSH), and soil moisture(SM) are critical factors that affect the accuracy of quantitative remote sensing research due to their combined influence on spectral reflectance(SR). In regards to this issue, three SM levels and four RMSH levels were artificially designed in this study; a total of 12 plots was used, each plot had a size of 3 m × 3 m. Eight spectral observations were conducted from 14 to 30 October 2017 to investigate the correlation between RMSH, SM, and SR. On this basis, 6 commonly used bands of optical satellite sensors were selected in this study, which are red(675 nm), green(555 nm), blue(485 nm), near infrared(845 nm), shortwave infrared 1(1600 nm), and shortwave infrared 2(2200 nm). A negative correlation was found between SR and RMSH, and between SR and SM. The bands with higher coefficient of determination R^2 values were selected for stepwise multiple nonlinear regression analysis. Four characterized bands(i.e., blue, green, near infrared, and shortwave infrared 2) were chosen as the independent variables to estimate SM with R^2 and root mean square error(RMSE) values equal to 0.62 and 2.6%, respectively. Similarly, the four bands(green, red, near infrared, and shortwave infrared 1) were used to estimate RMSH with R^2 and RMSE values equal to 0.48 and 0.69 cm, respectively. These results indicate that the method used is not only suitable for estimating SM but can also be extended to the prediction of RMSH. Finally, the evaluation approach presented in this paper highly restores the real situation of the natural farmland surface on the one hand, and obtains high precision values of SM and RMSH on the other. The method can be further applied to the prediction of farmland SM and RMSH based on satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) optical imagery.

Avoiding obstacles by using a proximity infrared sensor skin

Placement and wiring of vast amount of sensor elements on the 3-dimensionally configured robot sur-face to form soft sensor skin is very difficult with the traditional technology. In this paper we propose a new method to realize such a skin.By implanting infrared sensors array in an elastic body, we obtain an elastic and tough sensor skin that can be shaped freely.The developed sensor skin is a large-area, flexi-ble array of infrared sensors with data processing capabilities.Depending on the skin electronics, it en-dows its carrier with an ability to sense its surroundings.The structure, the method of infrared sensor sig-nal processing, and basic experiments of sensor skin are presented. The validity of the infrared sensor skin is investigated by preliminary obstacle avoidance trial.

Experimental Study on Near-IR Nonlinear Optical Waveguide Sensor for Refractive Index of Liquids

To determine the refractive index of liquids in near infrared（lR）, a method is presented by measuring the output angle of the visible Cerenkov-radiation-mode when liquids are placed as the cover on a planar lithium niobate waveguide. The system configuration and the principle of the method are analyzed and some experimental results are given out. Both the experimental result and simulation show that this method is simple, rapid and of sufficient precision.

侠女形象的变迁

中国人对'侠'、对'江湖'的喜爱似乎是世界独一家的,而那些窈窕美丽、武功高强的侠女便是这江湖上最柔和的一抹亮色。站在今天的角度回望,侠女形象的变迁无疑是十分有趣的。一、唐代:男性的化身唐传奇往往篇幅简短利落、情节瑰丽曲折。小说《红线传》正是出现在那个红拂、无双等女性们开始在豪侠小说中扮演不同角色的时代。

Simulations of lunar equatorial regolith temperature profile based on measurements of Diviner on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Lunar equatorial regolith temperature profiles were simulated using the half-limited solid heat conduction model. Based on the infrared data measured using the Diviner radiometer on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter launched by the United Sates in June 2009, three factors influencing temperature profiles were analyzed. The infrared brightness temperature data from Diviner channel 7 were used to retrieve surface temperature. In simulating regolith temperature profiles, the retrieved temperature, rather than temperatures calculated from solar radiance at the lunar surface, were used as the input for surface temperature in solving the heat-conductive equation. The results showed that the bottom-layer temperature at depths of 6 m approached almost 246 K after 10000 iterations. The temperature was different to the temperature of 250 K at the same depth encountered in simulations using solar radiance. Simulations from both methods of surface temperatures over a lunar day gave similar variations. At lunar night, the temperature difference between the two was about 2 K; the main differences occurred when the solar elevation angle was very low when surface temperatures are largely affected by terrain topography. With no certainty in lunar temperature profiles at present, the advantage of the retrieval method using infrared sensor data as input to the boundary conditions in solving the lunar heat conduction equation is that simulations of surface temperature variations are more accurate. This is especially true in areas with large variations in terrain topography, where surface temperatures vary greatly because of shading from the sunlight.

CO and CO_2 dual-gas detection based on mid-infrared wideband absorption spectroscopy

A dual-gas sensor system is developed for CO and CO_2 detection using a single broadband light source, pyroelectric detectors and time-division multiplexing(TDM) technique. A stepper motor based rotating system and a single-reflection spherical optical mirror are designed and adopted for realizing and enhancing dual-gas detection. Detailed measurements under static detection mode(without rotation) and dynamic mode(with rotation) are performed to study the performance of the sensor system for the two gas samples. The detection period is 7.9 s in one round of detection by scanning the two detectors. Based on an Allan deviation analysis, the 1σ detection limits under static operation are 3.0 parts per million(ppm) in volume and 2.6 ppm for CO and CO_2, respectively, and those under dynamic operation are 9.4 ppm and 10.8 ppm for CO and CO_2, respectively. The reported sensor has potential applications in various fields requiring CO and CO_2 detection such as in the coal mine.

Improvement of the Pulsed Photothermal Technique for the Measurement of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient

The present study concerns the measurement of the convective heat transfer coefficient on the solid-fluid interface by the pulsed photothermal method.This non-intrusive technique is apphed for the measurement of the local heat transfer coefficients in cooling of a rectangular slab that simulates an electronic component.The heat transfer coefficient is deduced from the evolution of the transient temperature induced by a sudden deposit of a luminous energy on the front face of the slab.In order to draw up the heat transfer cartography by a non-destructive tool, the infrared thermography has been used.Two inverse techniques for the identification of the heat transfer coefficient are presented here.The first one is based on the assumption that heat transfer coefficient remains constant during the pulsed experiment,and the second one considered it variable in space and time.The temporal and spatial evolutions are expressed as a constant heat transfer coefficient(h_0)multiplied by a function of time and space f(x,t).The function f is deduced from the resolution of the conjugated convection-conduction problem,by a control volume technique for the case of thermally thick sample.The results are given for different air velocities and deflection angles of the flow.

Effect of Radiant Spectral Characteristics on Performance of a Near-Infra-Red Heating Module

We simulated the heat transfer phenomena of the heating module that is primarily based on the radiant energy in the near-infra-red(NIR) domain.In the module,the power emitted by the lamp filament is distributed to the lamp glass,reflector,and the target medium,which are cooled by an air flow.The radiant heat transfer is simulated by using the ray-tracing scheme,in which the spectral characteristics of the emission and the materials are incorporated.The heat transport from the lamp glass to the cooling air is analyzed by using the finite volume method.As the lamp-filament temperature rises in the range of 3000-3400K,the NIR radiant power on the target medium increases.However,the lamp-glass temperature also rises,and the proportion of the NIR power to the entire radiation has a peak in the temperature range.The spectral distributions of the absorbed energies in all the components in the module are highly non-uniform,and a monochromatic model of the radiant heat transfer may result in a significant discrepancy.