Recent trends in environmental management of water resource have enlarged the demand for predicting techniques that can provide reliable, efficient and accurate water quality. In this case study, the authors applied t...Recent trends in environmental management of water resource have enlarged the demand for predicting techniques that can provide reliable, efficient and accurate water quality. In this case study, the authors applied the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to estimate the water quality index on the Dong Nai River flowing through Dong Nai and Binh Duong provinces. The information and data including 10 water quality parameters of the Dong Nai River at 23 monitoring stations were collected during the recorded time period from 2010 to 2014 to build water quality prediction models. The results of the study demonstrated that the Water Quality Index (WQI) forecasted with GRNN was very significant and had high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.974 and p = 0.0) compared to the real values of the WQI. Moreover, the ANN models provided better predicted values than the multiple regression models did.展开更多
With the increase of network complexity,the flexibility of network control and management becomes a nontrivial problem.Both Software Defined Network(SDN) and Autonomic Network technologies are sophisticated technologi...With the increase of network complexity,the flexibility of network control and management becomes a nontrivial problem.Both Software Defined Network(SDN) and Autonomic Network technologies are sophisticated technologies for the network control and management.These two technologies could be combined together to construct a software defined self-managing solution for the future network.An autonomic QoS management mechanism in Software Defined Network(AQSDN) is proposed in this paper.In AQSDN,the various QoS features can be configured autonomically in an OpenFlow switch through extending the OpenFlow and OF-Config protocols.Based on AQSDN,a novel packet context-aware QoS model(PCaQoS) is also introduced for improving the network QoS.PCaQoS takes packet context into account when packet is marked and managed into forwarding queues.The implementation of a video application's prototype which evaluates the self-configuration feature of the AQSDN and the enhancement ability of the PCaQoS is presented in order to validate this design.展开更多
This paper proposes a Back Propagation (BP) neural network with momentum enhancement aiming to achieving the smooth convergence for aggregate volumetric estimation purpose. Network inputs are first selected by optical...This paper proposes a Back Propagation (BP) neural network with momentum enhancement aiming to achieving the smooth convergence for aggregate volumetric estimation purpose. Network inputs are first selected by optically measuring the eight geometry-related parameters from the given particle image. To simplify the network structure, principal component analysis technique is applied to reduce the input dimension. The specific network structure is finalized based on both empirical expertise and analysis on selecting the appropriate number of neurons in hidden layer. The network is trained using the finite number of randomly-picked particles. The training and test results suggest that, compared to the generic BP network, the training duration of the proposed neural network is greatly attenuated, the complexity of the network structure is largely reduced, and the estimation precision is within 2%, being sufficiently up to technical satisfaction.展开更多
Today, most construction projects in urban environments are complex high-rise buildings that present unique challenges, including local building ordinances and restrictions, adjoining public and residential areas, nar...Today, most construction projects in urban environments are complex high-rise buildings that present unique challenges, including local building ordinances and restrictions, adjoining public and residential areas, narrow sidewalks and streets, and underground utilities, all of which require extensive planning and tight schedules. A major problem facing such projects is to formulate realistic schedules that will make it possible to meet contractual completion dates with limited resources and budgets. The scheduling software products currently used in construction projects, which include Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, etc., are not actually applied as a scheduling tool in practical construction projects, which instead generally depend on Microsoft Excel or a bar-chart. This is because the existing scheduling programs cannot provide more user-oriented schedule format such as representing two-way multiple overlapping relationships. To overcome this deficiency, the BDM (beeline diagramming method) is proposed as a new networking technique in 2010. But two-way multiple overlapping relationships generate the loop in a conventional schedule computation process. This paper addresses the loop phenomenon of two-way multiple overlapping relationships in a BDM network as well as proposes the solutions of them, and then presents a practical application of two-way multiple overlapping relationships at a real project.展开更多
Driven by ZTE and other telecom vendors and operators in order to meet the ever increasing bandwidth demand from fixed optical network users and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services, the latest next generation passive o...Driven by ZTE and other telecom vendors and operators in order to meet the ever increasing bandwidth demand from fixed optical network users and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services, the latest next generation passive optical network (NG- PON2) is being standardized by Full Service Access Network (FSAN) and International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) which consists of two separated sub-systems, hybrid time- and wavelength-division multiplexing PON (TWDM-PON) and point-to-point wavelength- division multiplex (PtP WDM). The TWDM-PON will be used for traditional residential, business and wireless backhaul services which are not sensitive to time delay and delay variation, whereas the PtP WDM is mainly used for emerging wireless fronthaul service which is very sensitive to the time delay and time delay variation. However, as a main international standards' contributor, ZTE thinks for those operators who offer multiple-level of services to both residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul users, this obviously raises significant economic and power concerns by demanding to deploy two separated systems. Therefore, in this paper, for the first time, ZTE proposes a new converged optical and wireless integrated network architecture and topology by applying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) PON technology, which is able to simultaneously support residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services in terms of meeting the requirements of both time delay sensitive and non-sensitive services, and also address the economic and power concerns compared with conventional technologies. This architecture is further investigated and analyzed in depth on functional block, Quality-of-service (QoS), synchronization and deployment considerations. Also ZTE reports in this paper the first 40Gbps OFDM- PON prototype in which eight wavelengths each with 5Gbps Ethernet data via 10G-PON encapsulation method (X-GEM) and 10G-PON transmission convergence (X-GTC) framing are demonstrated.展开更多
Science and technology proceed by leaps and bounds; our network is growing at an alarming rate which is reflected in the rapid development and popularization. Facing highly developed information technology, and the ra...Science and technology proceed by leaps and bounds; our network is growing at an alarming rate which is reflected in the rapid development and popularization. Facing highly developed information technology, and the rapid development of the network, strengthen ideological and political education is very important, the network has put impressive and comprehensive impact on the university teachers and students' lives, learning, work, moral, ideological and political attitudes, moral outlook, political literacy, life values, and ideological and political education in universities is facing a new challenge ; Meanwhile, the network also provides many new challenges and opportunities, expanding the channel and space of ideological and political education, it also can improve the quality of the main ideological and political education of high demand. Therefore, the educators of ideological and political education in colleges should keep up the pace of the rapid development of large- era, became not only who has a good ideological and political quality and comprehensive cultural knowledge quality, but also has very high literal ability and a solid information of network technology skills, so they could give full play to the advantages of information networks, do research and create a new situation in a large network of ideological and political education, then make the traditional ideological and political education produce a qualitative leap.展开更多
Ubiquitous breadth of applications and data to quantify the sea and other features need an efficient means to provide information processing technology ensure. This paper analyzes the ubiquitous network application pl...Ubiquitous breadth of applications and data to quantify the sea and other features need an efficient means to provide information processing technology ensure. This paper analyzes the ubiquitous network application platform and its initial request for all kinds of computing and network resources. The current cloud computing technology distributed processing capabilities, which were assessed. And cloud computing in the future will provide a reference to the proposed application of research on cloud computing technology application and a new application fields.展开更多
The 21 st century is an era of information technology, network technology is in all areas of life and production and also higher education administration began to apply network technology and network management. Howev...The 21 st century is an era of information technology, network technology is in all areas of life and production and also higher education administration began to apply network technology and network management. However, in the rapid development of information technology today, due to network with their own information technology, high-speed, information-based features are widely used in educational management in universities, so that some common problems on the network has infiltrated into university education management, making College Educational management in the New face new problems and challenges. Through the influence of network technology for Higher Education Management of the research on network technology we make a few constructive suggestions on education management application and Universities.展开更多
With the economic development and the popularity of application of electronic computer, electronic commerce has rapid development. More and more commerce and key business has been carried on the lnternet because Inter...With the economic development and the popularity of application of electronic computer, electronic commerce has rapid development. More and more commerce and key business has been carried on the lnternet because Internet has the features of interaction, openness, sharing and so on. However, during the daily commerce, people worry about the security of the network system. So a new technology which can detect the unusual behavior in time has been invented in order to protect the security of network system. The system of intrusion detection needs a lot of new technology to protect the data of the network system. The application of data mining technology in the system of intrusion detection can provide a better assistant to the users to analyze the data and improve the accuracy of the checking system.展开更多
Through the analysis of the feasibility of using network technology and network technology in supply chain management system, the paper puts forward the design framework of supply chain management system based on the ...Through the analysis of the feasibility of using network technology and network technology in supply chain management system, the paper puts forward the design framework of supply chain management system based on the lntemet of things, describes the key technology of the system. The application of Intemet of things in the supply chain management system, that will realize the effective management of the whole supply chain; enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and the whole supply chain.展开更多
This paper focuses on the key technologies of P2P and network traffic monitoring, research and analyze the traditional P2P flow control technology and the working principle of deployment, discuss on the straight loss ...This paper focuses on the key technologies of P2P and network traffic monitoring, research and analyze the traditional P2P flow control technology and the working principle of deployment, discuss on the straight loss and bypass interference control technology, and the reasonable combination of two kinds of technology to design straight bypass joint deployment. On basis of it, we design a new P2P traffic monitoring system. Through the design and implementation of computer network traffic monitoring system based on C/S mode to achieve automatic control, maintenance, and monitor network traffic, which is suitable for the current engineering software to monitor a network application environment. From the network users and network operator' s perspective, monitoring of network traffic is scientific, reasonable that improve network management and it has important research value.展开更多
In control system, tag table is like a dictionary mapping tagname to address. Therefore, applications on workstation may use tagname to access different data in system. Normally tag table generated by configuration so...In control system, tag table is like a dictionary mapping tagname to address. Therefore, applications on workstation may use tagname to access different data in system. Normally tag table generated by configuration software will transfer to other workstation in system manually after system configuration, which is inconvenient and failible. The development of peer-to-peer (P2P) network technology and the realization of control system based on P2P network make the auto distn'bution of tag table possible. In this paper based on file sharing technology the presented method realizes the auto distn'bution of tag table.展开更多
As the product of the mutual infiltration of the various disciplines such as the control theory, information theory, system theory, computer science, physiology, psychology, mathematics, philosophy and so on, the rese...As the product of the mutual infiltration of the various disciplines such as the control theory, information theory, system theory, computer science, physiology, psychology, mathematics, philosophy and so on, the research field of the theory and application of artificial intelligence technology covers almost all the areas of human activity. In recent years, the rapid development of computer network technology produces and drives a batch of new scientific research fields. Among them, the application of artificial intelligence in the computer network technology is a hot topic which is academically and technically strong and can bring obvious economic benefit.展开更多
With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid developme...With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid development of China's economy. Data mining technology is an advanced science and technology, which has important implications for the e-commerce data processing. Through the summary of the data mining technology, this article puts forward the application of data mining technology in electronic commerce, in order to better promote the development of electronic commerce.展开更多
Network information technology is the product of the combination of communication and computer technology. The computer network is to interconnect the world dispersed and independent computers in accordance with the n...Network information technology is the product of the combination of communication and computer technology. The computer network is to interconnect the world dispersed and independent computers in accordance with the network protocol. With the rapid development of information technology at home and abroad, the developed countries or parts of the developing countries are strengthening their national information infrastructure. Several of gold projects in information technology as the representative is gradually go deeper, forming an unprecedented development in the entire information network technology. With the globalization of the construction market and intensifying of the competition, construction management requires the higher information technology, which is relatively backward in China' s construction industry. So it has important practical significance to clearly recognize the entire network computing model and technology developments, and properly apply to the construction project management.展开更多
文摘Recent trends in environmental management of water resource have enlarged the demand for predicting techniques that can provide reliable, efficient and accurate water quality. In this case study, the authors applied the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to estimate the water quality index on the Dong Nai River flowing through Dong Nai and Binh Duong provinces. The information and data including 10 water quality parameters of the Dong Nai River at 23 monitoring stations were collected during the recorded time period from 2010 to 2014 to build water quality prediction models. The results of the study demonstrated that the Water Quality Index (WQI) forecasted with GRNN was very significant and had high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.974 and p = 0.0) compared to the real values of the WQI. Moreover, the ANN models provided better predicted values than the multiple regression models did.
基金This work was supported in part by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China under Grant No. 2011AA01A101, No.2013AA013303, No.2013AA013301and National Natural science foundation of China No. 61370197 & 61271041.
文摘With the increase of network complexity,the flexibility of network control and management becomes a nontrivial problem.Both Software Defined Network(SDN) and Autonomic Network technologies are sophisticated technologies for the network control and management.These two technologies could be combined together to construct a software defined self-managing solution for the future network.An autonomic QoS management mechanism in Software Defined Network(AQSDN) is proposed in this paper.In AQSDN,the various QoS features can be configured autonomically in an OpenFlow switch through extending the OpenFlow and OF-Config protocols.Based on AQSDN,a novel packet context-aware QoS model(PCaQoS) is also introduced for improving the network QoS.PCaQoS takes packet context into account when packet is marked and managed into forwarding queues.The implementation of a video application's prototype which evaluates the self-configuration feature of the AQSDN and the enhancement ability of the PCaQoS is presented in order to validate this design.
基金Funded by Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (No. 2006A610016)Foundation of National Education Ministry for Returned Overseas Chinese Students & Scholars (SRF for ROCS, SEM. No.2006699)
文摘This paper proposes a Back Propagation (BP) neural network with momentum enhancement aiming to achieving the smooth convergence for aggregate volumetric estimation purpose. Network inputs are first selected by optically measuring the eight geometry-related parameters from the given particle image. To simplify the network structure, principal component analysis technique is applied to reduce the input dimension. The specific network structure is finalized based on both empirical expertise and analysis on selecting the appropriate number of neurons in hidden layer. The network is trained using the finite number of randomly-picked particles. The training and test results suggest that, compared to the generic BP network, the training duration of the proposed neural network is greatly attenuated, the complexity of the network structure is largely reduced, and the estimation precision is within 2%, being sufficiently up to technical satisfaction.
文摘Today, most construction projects in urban environments are complex high-rise buildings that present unique challenges, including local building ordinances and restrictions, adjoining public and residential areas, narrow sidewalks and streets, and underground utilities, all of which require extensive planning and tight schedules. A major problem facing such projects is to formulate realistic schedules that will make it possible to meet contractual completion dates with limited resources and budgets. The scheduling software products currently used in construction projects, which include Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, etc., are not actually applied as a scheduling tool in practical construction projects, which instead generally depend on Microsoft Excel or a bar-chart. This is because the existing scheduling programs cannot provide more user-oriented schedule format such as representing two-way multiple overlapping relationships. To overcome this deficiency, the BDM (beeline diagramming method) is proposed as a new networking technique in 2010. But two-way multiple overlapping relationships generate the loop in a conventional schedule computation process. This paper addresses the loop phenomenon of two-way multiple overlapping relationships in a BDM network as well as proposes the solutions of them, and then presents a practical application of two-way multiple overlapping relationships at a real project.
基金financially supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2011AA01A106)
文摘Driven by ZTE and other telecom vendors and operators in order to meet the ever increasing bandwidth demand from fixed optical network users and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services, the latest next generation passive optical network (NG- PON2) is being standardized by Full Service Access Network (FSAN) and International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) which consists of two separated sub-systems, hybrid time- and wavelength-division multiplexing PON (TWDM-PON) and point-to-point wavelength- division multiplex (PtP WDM). The TWDM-PON will be used for traditional residential, business and wireless backhaul services which are not sensitive to time delay and delay variation, whereas the PtP WDM is mainly used for emerging wireless fronthaul service which is very sensitive to the time delay and time delay variation. However, as a main international standards' contributor, ZTE thinks for those operators who offer multiple-level of services to both residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul users, this obviously raises significant economic and power concerns by demanding to deploy two separated systems. Therefore, in this paper, for the first time, ZTE proposes a new converged optical and wireless integrated network architecture and topology by applying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) PON technology, which is able to simultaneously support residential, business and mobile backhaul/fronthaul services in terms of meeting the requirements of both time delay sensitive and non-sensitive services, and also address the economic and power concerns compared with conventional technologies. This architecture is further investigated and analyzed in depth on functional block, Quality-of-service (QoS), synchronization and deployment considerations. Also ZTE reports in this paper the first 40Gbps OFDM- PON prototype in which eight wavelengths each with 5Gbps Ethernet data via 10G-PON encapsulation method (X-GEM) and 10G-PON transmission convergence (X-GTC) framing are demonstrated.
文摘Science and technology proceed by leaps and bounds; our network is growing at an alarming rate which is reflected in the rapid development and popularization. Facing highly developed information technology, and the rapid development of the network, strengthen ideological and political education is very important, the network has put impressive and comprehensive impact on the university teachers and students' lives, learning, work, moral, ideological and political attitudes, moral outlook, political literacy, life values, and ideological and political education in universities is facing a new challenge ; Meanwhile, the network also provides many new challenges and opportunities, expanding the channel and space of ideological and political education, it also can improve the quality of the main ideological and political education of high demand. Therefore, the educators of ideological and political education in colleges should keep up the pace of the rapid development of large- era, became not only who has a good ideological and political quality and comprehensive cultural knowledge quality, but also has very high literal ability and a solid information of network technology skills, so they could give full play to the advantages of information networks, do research and create a new situation in a large network of ideological and political education, then make the traditional ideological and political education produce a qualitative leap.
文摘Ubiquitous breadth of applications and data to quantify the sea and other features need an efficient means to provide information processing technology ensure. This paper analyzes the ubiquitous network application platform and its initial request for all kinds of computing and network resources. The current cloud computing technology distributed processing capabilities, which were assessed. And cloud computing in the future will provide a reference to the proposed application of research on cloud computing technology application and a new application fields.
文摘The 21 st century is an era of information technology, network technology is in all areas of life and production and also higher education administration began to apply network technology and network management. However, in the rapid development of information technology today, due to network with their own information technology, high-speed, information-based features are widely used in educational management in universities, so that some common problems on the network has infiltrated into university education management, making College Educational management in the New face new problems and challenges. Through the influence of network technology for Higher Education Management of the research on network technology we make a few constructive suggestions on education management application and Universities.
文摘With the economic development and the popularity of application of electronic computer, electronic commerce has rapid development. More and more commerce and key business has been carried on the lnternet because Internet has the features of interaction, openness, sharing and so on. However, during the daily commerce, people worry about the security of the network system. So a new technology which can detect the unusual behavior in time has been invented in order to protect the security of network system. The system of intrusion detection needs a lot of new technology to protect the data of the network system. The application of data mining technology in the system of intrusion detection can provide a better assistant to the users to analyze the data and improve the accuracy of the checking system.
文摘Through the analysis of the feasibility of using network technology and network technology in supply chain management system, the paper puts forward the design framework of supply chain management system based on the lntemet of things, describes the key technology of the system. The application of Intemet of things in the supply chain management system, that will realize the effective management of the whole supply chain; enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and the whole supply chain.
文摘This paper focuses on the key technologies of P2P and network traffic monitoring, research and analyze the traditional P2P flow control technology and the working principle of deployment, discuss on the straight loss and bypass interference control technology, and the reasonable combination of two kinds of technology to design straight bypass joint deployment. On basis of it, we design a new P2P traffic monitoring system. Through the design and implementation of computer network traffic monitoring system based on C/S mode to achieve automatic control, maintenance, and monitor network traffic, which is suitable for the current engineering software to monitor a network application environment. From the network users and network operator' s perspective, monitoring of network traffic is scientific, reasonable that improve network management and it has important research value.
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China ( No.60774059, No.60834002)the Excellent Discipline Head Plan Project of Shanghai, China (No.08XD14018)
文摘In control system, tag table is like a dictionary mapping tagname to address. Therefore, applications on workstation may use tagname to access different data in system. Normally tag table generated by configuration software will transfer to other workstation in system manually after system configuration, which is inconvenient and failible. The development of peer-to-peer (P2P) network technology and the realization of control system based on P2P network make the auto distn'bution of tag table possible. In this paper based on file sharing technology the presented method realizes the auto distn'bution of tag table.
文摘As the product of the mutual infiltration of the various disciplines such as the control theory, information theory, system theory, computer science, physiology, psychology, mathematics, philosophy and so on, the research field of the theory and application of artificial intelligence technology covers almost all the areas of human activity. In recent years, the rapid development of computer network technology produces and drives a batch of new scientific research fields. Among them, the application of artificial intelligence in the computer network technology is a hot topic which is academically and technically strong and can bring obvious economic benefit.
文摘With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the development of Internet technology has promoted the prosperity of e-commerce, and further promoted the rapid development of China's economy. Data mining technology is an advanced science and technology, which has important implications for the e-commerce data processing. Through the summary of the data mining technology, this article puts forward the application of data mining technology in electronic commerce, in order to better promote the development of electronic commerce.
文摘Network information technology is the product of the combination of communication and computer technology. The computer network is to interconnect the world dispersed and independent computers in accordance with the network protocol. With the rapid development of information technology at home and abroad, the developed countries or parts of the developing countries are strengthening their national information infrastructure. Several of gold projects in information technology as the representative is gradually go deeper, forming an unprecedented development in the entire information network technology. With the globalization of the construction market and intensifying of the competition, construction management requires the higher information technology, which is relatively backward in China' s construction industry. So it has important practical significance to clearly recognize the entire network computing model and technology developments, and properly apply to the construction project management.