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“自由”是如何形成的?——休谟《英格兰史》的考察与启示 被引量:1
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作者 徐志国 《浙江社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第10期26-35,156,共11页
休谟的《英格兰史》讲述的是英国社会如何从古代的"野蛮社会"到1688年"自由社会"演化形成的故事。休谟通过对英国历史发展的描述与评析,揭示出社会的正义规则与政治权威在自由社会形成过程中相互依赖、相互制约的... 休谟的《英格兰史》讲述的是英国社会如何从古代的"野蛮社会"到1688年"自由社会"演化形成的故事。休谟通过对英国历史发展的描述与评析,揭示出社会的正义规则与政治权威在自由社会形成过程中相互依赖、相互制约的辩证发展关系。在这一过程中,商业、科学与艺术、民众信念、财产分配状况、各社会势力的分化等社会条件都会以不同的方式对"自由"的实现程度构成影响。休谟的《英格兰史》蕴含的是一种"现实主义"的自由发展观,其内在原理对我国政治秩序的发展形成仍然具有重要的启示。 展开更多
关键词 休谟 《英格兰史》 自由 1688年英国宪政
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Emerson's Views on Reform
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作者 LONG Yun MENG Qing-fang 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第4期240-249,共10页
As the most influential representative of New England Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson has been commonly known as a man of letters and a prophet of religion. Yet, at the same time, he was also questioned by some... As the most influential representative of New England Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson has been commonly known as a man of letters and a prophet of religion. Yet, at the same time, he was also questioned by some scholars who argued that Emerson remained aloof and indifferent to both politics and reforms. Scrutinizing the addresses, essays as well as other published writings of Emerson, we can have a better understanding of his deep thought and wisdom concerning reform, and fully realize his great influence. Based on analyzing two essential aspects of Emerson's views on reform, this paper points out that Emerson's views on reform are of historical importance; and his views can also provide realistic reference and guidance to the current social reform in China. 展开更多
关键词 REFORM OPTIMISM HUMAN-ORIENTED MORALITY
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