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基于《黄帝内经》药性理论谈芍药甘草汤治疗咳喘病 被引量:3
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作者 郭静 鞠宝兆 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 2022年第5期40-43,共4页
芍药首载于《神农本草经》,广泛应用于《伤寒杂病论》,《本草经集注》首次提到芍药的赤白之分。主流本草著作多认为芍药是平或微寒之品,药味记载以酸、苦两味为主。至于经方中应用芍药是赤芍还是白芍,历代医家见解不一。作者基于临床实... 芍药首载于《神农本草经》,广泛应用于《伤寒杂病论》,《本草经集注》首次提到芍药的赤白之分。主流本草著作多认为芍药是平或微寒之品,药味记载以酸、苦两味为主。至于经方中应用芍药是赤芍还是白芍,历代医家见解不一。作者基于临床实践,发现芍药甘草汤止咳平喘作用明显。文章遂以此为例,从《黄帝内经》药性理论出发,探讨芍药的药味及芍药甘草汤中所用芍药是赤芍还是白芍,并追溯古代文献,结合现代实验研究,分析芍药及芍药甘草汤止咳平喘作用的理论根据。依据《内经》药性理论及文献记载,如果用芍药甘草汤治疗“脚挛急”,选用赤芍或白芍均有一定道理:从五味功效、五行系统归属方面来看,芍药甘草汤中的芍药应为酸味、收敛缓急,选用白芍为宜;从升降浮沉理论分析,芍药甘草汤中的芍药应为苦味、走泄活血,选用赤芍为宜。如果拓展芍药甘草汤应用,用以治疗咳喘、疼痛类疾病,取其止咳、止痛、缓解挛急等作用,则选用白芍配伍为佳。 展开更多
关键词 《黄帝内经》 《药性理论》 《伤寒杂病论》 经方 芍药甘草汤 芍药
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Milk in Medical Theory Extant in Celsus' De medicina
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作者 Maciej Kokoszko Jolanta Dybala 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2016年第5期267-279,共13页
The research concerns Roman medical galactology, galaktologia iatrike (γαλακτσλσγια ιατρικη), i.e. the ancient knowledge of milk and its by-products in medical procedures as described by Celsus in... The research concerns Roman medical galactology, galaktologia iatrike (γαλακτσλσγια ιατρικη), i.e. the ancient knowledge of milk and its by-products in medical procedures as described by Celsus in his treatise entitled De medicina. The authors elaborate on the sources of Celsus' medical theory of milk, comment on the place of the Roman author's theory against the doctrinal background of other medical writers of the period, demonstrate pharmacological characteristics attributed to milk and milk-obtained products by Celsus, specify main cures in which milk and its by-products were made use of as either simple or compound medicines, give examples of the latter, delineate the progress of the theory on milk's medicinal use, and finally comment on the role of milk and milk-obtained products in the diet of the Mediterranean. 展开更多
关键词 Celsus ANTIQUITY MILK galactology DIET MEDICINE
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