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雨果莎评及其特色论——以《莎士比亚传》为中心 被引量:1
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作者 李伟昉 《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期38-45,共8页
法国著名作家雨果的研究专著《莎士比亚传》在西方莎评史上别具一格,意义非凡。他不孤立、封闭地研究莎士比亚,而是立足于比较意识与整体思维,有意识地把莎士比亚置于宏阔的文学史上已有的大家系列中加以相互观照,观照中既强调共性,又... 法国著名作家雨果的研究专著《莎士比亚传》在西方莎评史上别具一格,意义非凡。他不孤立、封闭地研究莎士比亚,而是立足于比较意识与整体思维,有意识地把莎士比亚置于宏阔的文学史上已有的大家系列中加以相互观照,观照中既强调共性,又突出差异,使其以极其鲜明的特色和罕见的丰富性呈现出来,进而彰显其在文学史上无与伦比的价值和地位。他的莎评已经使用了后来被称为比较文学学科的研究方法,理应是比较文学研究的先驱之一。雨果认为莎士比亚是集诗人、历史学家和哲学家于一身的杰出天才,在戏剧创作中把对照原则发挥到了惟妙惟肖的极致。他非常看重《哈姆雷特》《麦克白》《奥瑟罗》《李尔王》等四大悲剧,并从人性与道德的角度对四部悲剧的主人公作了颇具个性的阐发。他把浪漫派对莎士比亚伟大之处的感悟和体验酣畅淋漓地表达了出来,是对莎士比亚艺术成就最真诚、最激情、最具震撼力的辩护,其研究方法对我们当下从事学术研究也颇具启迪与借鉴价值。 展开更多
关键词 雨果莎评 《莎士比亚传》 比较意识 整体思维 研究方法
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The Winter's Tale by Shakespeare and the Confucian Values
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作者 QIAN Zhi-fu HAN Li-li 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第6期333-343,共11页
Through comparison, this paper finds out that William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the most popular and wide respected writer in all English literatures and a great dramatist and humanist in the English Renaissance peri... Through comparison, this paper finds out that William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the most popular and wide respected writer in all English literatures and a great dramatist and humanist in the English Renaissance perio ly d, coincides in speaking highly of love, loyalty, intelligence, harmony, integrity, righteousness, friendship, and so on with Chinese Confucian values--the most precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture reflected in the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues used by Chinese people in maintaining the stability and harmony of the whole nation and society--through vivid interpretation of human ethical relations in many of his works. At present, the world comparative literature studies have entered the third stage in the circumstance of globalization and internationalization, this finding is with paramount significance in construction of the mechanism of mutual recognition, mutual justification, mutual supplementation and mutual appreciation of heterogeneous cultures. This study, taking The Winter's Tale (1623) as a case, is about universality, unity, and shared values of the Confucianism and Shakespeare's plays in the perspective of the coexistence of multiple cultures. This paper is with four parts: (1) mechanism of mutual understanding, mutual justification, mutual supplementation, and mutual appreciation introduced in the first part; (2) the Confucian values addressed in details in the second part; (3) the third part is a case study; and (4) the last part shows how the Chinese and Western literatures and cultures can be understood, assisted, communicated, and appreciated with each other by the way of comparing the great works of Shakespeare and the Confucian values featured with universalism to a certain extent 展开更多
关键词 "four-mutuals" the Confucian values Three Cardinal Guides and Five Constant Virtues TheWinter's Tale
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Study on Dickinson's Works under Intertextual Context
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作者 Jian Li Kunming Yao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第3期119-123,共5页
Based on intertextuality point of view, researching and studying Dickinson's background, education, her family, as well as the society where she lived. Analyzing the Dickinson's poets and other writers' or poets' ... Based on intertextuality point of view, researching and studying Dickinson's background, education, her family, as well as the society where she lived. Analyzing the Dickinson's poets and other writers' or poets' works in different contexts of classical inheritance, and philosophical thought. To break up the text of the solitary, put the text in the associative network of readers' experience, take the text as the link of the writer and the readers, and connect the inheritance, experience of the writer and the readers' reading. Use the method of intertextuality to interpret the non-meaning of the text, then to understand the significance of existence of Dickinson's works. This thesis mainly studies from the following aspects: It reveals the intertextuality of the works of Dickinson and Shakespeare, Isaac Watts and some Romantic poets from the point of classical context. By studying from the point of Transcendentalism and Existentialism, It explores the intertexutality relationship between Dickinson and Emerson, Thoreau as well as other writers. It also disserts the significance and influences of Dickinson's works through comparing and analyzing the intertextuality between Dickinson and Li Qingzhao, Xi Murong, as well as Annebaby. 展开更多
关键词 intertextuality point of view Dickinson's works STUDY
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