在餐厅中寻思,于迷宫中前行:室内歌剧《要求很多的餐厅》艺术特色探析

中国室内歌剧《要求很多的餐厅》在歌剧结构、音响特征、配器手法、人物形象塑造等方面都具有较高的水准,通过对该剧的体裁与题材、音乐创作技法、戏剧表达与演唱诠释等方面的分析与讨论,可以展示中国当代室内歌剧的艺术魅力和对戏剧性表达的探索。

浅析日本儿童文学作品中拟声拟态词的使用及汉译——以《要求太多的餐馆》为例

日语拟声拟态词具有非常生动的表现力和描写力,在日本人互相传达信息和表达感情方面起着重要的作用。日语拟声拟态词是一个重要的研究领域,但是由于拟声拟态词数量繁多、分类复杂,在具体语境中可能发生语义变化,因此对于学习者来说是一大难点,同时,由于汉语没有与拟态词对应的词类,因此,在翻译拟态词时也存在一些问题。本文以日本童话作家宫泽贤治的作品《要求太多的餐馆》为对象,以周龙梅、彭懿的中文译本为例,分析文中出现的拟声拟态词及其汉译,探讨翻译拟声拟态词的方法。

浅析《要求繁多的餐馆》中山猫的形象

宫泽贤治是著名的诗人和童话作家,作为其童话的代表作之一的《要求繁多的餐馆》受到了世界各国读者的喜爱,也有很多学者对这篇童话中山猫的形象进行了分析,有一些学者认为山猫这一形象是正面的,但笔者认为《要求繁多的餐馆》中的山猫是狡猾的。本文将从山猫轩的外观,山猫轩的暧昧标语和山猫如何保护自己这三个角度出发,对狡猾的山猫这一形象进行分析。

不得向检察机关自侦部门发出《要求说明不立案理由通知书》

<要求说明不立案理由通知书>是检察机关进行立案监督的一项法律文书,是最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部、司法部、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会<关于刑事诉讼法实施中若干问题的规定>(以下简称<规定>)第七条规定的立案监督的法定文书,根据检察机关各内设机构的分工,由侦查监督(审查批捕)部门来具体操作,目前,有些检察机关侦查监督部门不仅对公安机关发出该文书,而且也向本院的自侦部门发出,笔者认为这样做是不适当的.

2021版与2008版大学日语课程标准比较研究

为顺应新时代高等教育发展的多元化要求,教育部高等学校大学外语指导委员会日语组在经过实地调研基础上,于2022年3月出版发行了《大学日语教学指南(2021版)》,该版本是在《大学日语课程教学要求(2008年版)》基础上修订而成,并进行了大幅增改,充分反映了新时期大学日语课程建设的新态势和大学日语教学改革的新方向。本文从整体框架设计、课程性质、教学目标与教学要求、教学评价与测试及附录等方面,对新旧版本的大学日语课程标准进行对比分析,揭示《指南》的本质特点,厘清两者的内在联系与差异,为各高校大学日语教师进一步理解《指南》的精神内涵与要领,并切实践行“立德树人”的育人目标提供参考。

宫泽贤治的《要求繁多的餐厅》与元话语关系研究

在文学创作的广阔天地中,元话语(Metadiscourse)作为连接作者与读者、文本与世界的重要桥梁,其角色日益受到学术界的关注。本文旨在探讨日本作家宫泽贤治的经典童话《要求繁多的餐厅》中元话语的运用及其与主题思想的关联。通过深入分析导性元话语、互动性元话语和评价性元话语,本文揭示了元话语在构建故事结构、推动情节发展、表达作者批判与讽刺意图以及探索人性方面的作用。本文认为,《要求繁多的餐厅》不仅是一部充满想象力的童话故事,更是对现实社会深刻反思的载体,元话语的运用在其中起到了至关重要的作用。

大学物理实验课程设置分析

大学物理实验课程的设置应以教育部关于《非物理类理工学科大学物理实验课程教学基本要求》为指导思想，按照基础性实验内容、提高性综合性实验内容、设计性研究性实验内容来循序渐进地设置，并对应选用合理的实验项目。

Analysis of Test Methods for Parts to Follow Relative Requirements

Testing the parts of mechanical products and ensuring their accuracy to the design requirements are essential to products’ quality, market competitiveness and manufacturers’ maximum economical benefits from these products. One of the latest subjects of study in the area of precision measurement is the testing of parts to follow the relative requirements, viz. design requirements for the size tolerance of size features and related geometrical tolerances of the central feature, including the envelope requirement, maximum material requirement and least material requirement. The article analyzes test methods for parts to follow the envelope requirement or maximum material requirement, as well as further requirements of geometrical tolerances for its central feature. The method is effective in improving product quality and rejecting unqualified parts.

Investigation of Adaptive Multi-Rate Link Adaptation of 3G System

In term of the features of 3G system, a novel AMR link adaptation strategy for 3G system is proposed. The impacts of AMR codec modes and power control on traffic quality of service are taken into account in the strategy at the same time. By synthetically comparing the signal-to-interference ratio value with the switching threshold and comparing the transmission power with its threshold, radio resource management can always keep each link on its proper codec mode with the corresponding optimal power level to achieve both robust speech quality and link capacity enhancement. Based on the WCDMA FDD uplink link-level simulation platform, AMR link adaptation platform is constructed. Simulation results show that the algorithm can track the fast change of channel conditions and select the most robust codec mode, thus the synthetic speech quality of AMR is better than that of signal mode during a wide range of channel conditions. The result will provide a reference strategy for AMR link adaptation of 3G system.

Challenges and Demands for College English Teachers Raised by Training All-round Qualified Persons

The latest issue of College English Curriculum Requirements has posed challenges and demands for teachers in terms of linguistic competence, academic knowledge, language skills, professional morality, emotional and attitudinal qualifications, etc., which requires teachers to embrace and handle with active and open-minded responses. Hence, teachers ought to strive to develop and improve their own overall qualifications in collaboration with the long-term development of the subject and of the national higher education, with the need of qualified persons demanded by social development and the students＇ learning. Teachers also ought to form a notion of scientific development by keeping pace with the time, so as to discern the trend of subject development, to form appropriate judgments concerning the social development and to properly regulate their own development.

NEW OPTIMIZATION METHOD WITH REGARD TO MACHINING PRECISION

An optimization method of variant step length based on precision and two new concepts “variant step length based on precision” and “one dimensional search based on the sorting” are presented.They make the optimum design closely combined with precision of every design variable.In addition,the authors propose that for a multi peaked one dimensional search problem its optimum solution can be obtained by ordinary optimization methods only when the convexity or concavity of the objective function matches the step length determining the one dimensional search region and the method of finding the optimum step length factor.

Performance-based seismic financial risk assessment of reinforced concrete frame structures

Engineering facilities subjected to natural hazards(such as winds and earthquakes) will result in risk when any designed system(i.e.capacity) will not be able to meet the performance required(i.e.demand).Risk might be expressed either as a likelihood of damage or potential financial loss.Engineers tend to make use of the former(i.e.damage).Nevertheless,other non-technical stakeholders cannot get useful information from damage.However,if financial risk is expressed on the basis of probable monetary loss,it will be easily understood by all.Therefore,it is necessary to develop methodologies which communicate the system capacity and demand to financial risk,Incremental dynamic analysis(IDA) was applied in a performance-based earthquake engineering context to do hazard analysis,structural analysis,damage analysis and loss analysis of a reinforced concrete(RC) frame structure.And the financial implications of risk were expressed by expected annual loss(EAL).The quantitative risk analysis proposed is applicable to any engineering facilities and any natural hazards.It is shown that the results from the IDA can be used to assess the overall financial risk exposure to earthquake hazard for a given constructed facility.The computational IDA-EAL method will enable engineers to take into account the long-term financial implications in addition to the construction cost.Consequently,it will help stakeholders make decisions.

Functional imaging and endoscopy

The emergence of endoscopy for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases and the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases has brought great changes.The mere observation of anatomy with the imaging mode using modern endoscopy has played a significant role in this regard.However,increasing numbers of endoscopies have exposed additional deficiencies and defects such as anatomically similar diseases.Endoscopy can be used to examine lesions that are difficult to identify and diagnose.Early disease detection requires that substantive changes in biological function should be observed,but in the absence of marked morphological changes,endoscopic detection and diagnosis are difficult.Disease detection requires not only anatomic but also functional imaging to achieve a comprehensive interpretation and understanding.Therefore,we must ask if endoscopic examination can be integrated with both anatomic imaging and functional imaging.In recent years,as molecular biology and medical imaging technology have further developed,more functional imaging methods have emerged.This paper is a review of the literature related to endoscopic optical imaging methods in the hopes of initiating integration of functional imaging and anatomical imaging to yield a new and more effective type of endoscopy.

An Enhanced Direct Anonymous Attestation Scheme with Mutual Authentication for Network-Connected UAV Communication Systems

In network-connected UAV(NCUAV) communication systems, user authentication is replaced by platform identity authentication and integrity check because many NC-UAVs are operated without human intervention. Direct anonymous attestation(DAA) is an attractive cryptographic scheme that provides an elegant balance between platform authentication and anonymity. However, because of the low-level computing capability and limited transmission bandwidth in UAV, the existing DAA schemes are not suitable for NC-UAV communication systems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced DAA scheme with mutual authentication(MA-DAA scheme), which meets the security requirements of NC-UAV communication systems. The proposed MA-DAA scheme, which is based on asymmetric pairings, bundles the identities of trusted platform module(TPM) and Host to solve the malicious module changing attacks. Credential randomization, batch proof and verification, and mutual authentication are realized in the MA-DAA scheme. The computational workload in TPM and Host is reduced in order to meet the low computation and resource requirements in TPM and Host.The entire scheme and protocols are presented,and the security and efficiency of the proposed MA-DAA scheme are proved and analyzed.Our experiment results also confirm the high efficiency of the proposed scheme.

Theil Utility Based Multi-Device Cooperation Mechanism for Service Quality Equilibrium in Ubiquitous Stub Environments

An approach to make heterogeneous devices cooperate with each other to provide ubiquitous service remains a longstanding challenge in ubiquitous environments. In addition, when multi-user request ubiquitous services simultaneously, the arbitrariness in resource allocation process easily leads to non-equilibrium of qualities of multiuser's services. Thus, How to design an effective heterogeneous devices cooperation mechanism that meet the QoS requirements and also equilibrate QoS among multi-user's services becomes a very tough problem. In the paper, Equilibrium Index and Theil Utility function are imported to establish a multidevice equilibrium cooperation model, which is benefit for resource allocation in ubiquitous environments. Then a Theil-Equilibrium based Cooperation Mechanism for multi-service is proposed. Firstly, in order to simplify calculating, a dimensionless processing is introduced. After that, a cooperation approach with Theil-Utility Heuristic algorithm is designed to choose the best solution for the simplified model. At last, the mechanism is simulated in a smart home scenario. The simulation results show that this mechanism outperforms non-equilibrium method by improving almost 40% in internal equilibrium with just reducing 0-2% in the total utility ofall the requested ubiquitous services. These data show that the proposed mechanism performs well in equilibrating qualities of multi-user's ubiquitous services.

Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT) & In-Hospital Neutron Irradiator (IHNI)——a new technology on binary targeting radiation therapy of cancer

BNCT is finally becoming ＂a new option against cancer＂. The difficulties for its development progress of that firstly is to improve the performance of boron compounds, secondly, it is the requirements of quantification and accuracy upon radiation dosimetry evaluation in clinical trials. Furthermore, that is long anticipation on hospital base neutron sources. It includes dedicated new NCT reactor, accelerator based neutron sources, and isotope source facilities. In ad- dition to reactors, so far, the technology of other types of sources for clinical trials is not yet completely proven. The In- Hospital Neutron lrradiator specially designed for NCT, based on the MNSR successfully developed by China, can be installed inside or near the hospital and operated directly by doctors. The Irradiator has two neutron beams for respective treatment of the shallow and deep tumors. It is expected to initiate operation in the end of this year. It would provide a safe, low cost, and effective treatment tool for the NCT routine application in near future.

China’s Manufacturing Outlook towards 2035

Over the past seven decades since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,China has emerged as the factory floor of the world.Manufacturing prowess has undergirded China’s industrial growth,competitiveness,and leading-nation status.The Fifth Plenum of the 19th CPC Central Committee vowed to“basically complete newtype industrialization,ICT revolution,urbanization,and agricultural modernization and build a modern economic system by 2035.”To achieve this goal,China must steadfastly advance supply-side structural reforms,strengthen the real economy,develop advanced manufacturing,and upgrade traditional industries.China must create a stable and competitive supply chain and enhance the dynamism of market entities.At the heart of these priorities lies innovation.In conclusion,this paper puts forth policy recommendations on China’s manufacturing strength and competitiveness towards 2035.Specifically,China should leverage its market heft and“whole-nation”strength to push forward industrial transition,deepen market-based factor allocation reforms,encourage entrepreneurship,and embrace international cooperation and competition.

What to understand in interpretation： Meaning or sense？

Source language perception is the beginning and also the most unobservable stage of interpretative activity. According to ESIT, it is the sense that constitutes a communicative intention. Sense cohort theory and requirement equation upon interpreter shall be presented in the paper by combining perspectives from psycholinguistics and cognitive science.

Fractionally Spaced Equalization Algorithms in 60GHz Communication System

Several fractionally spaced equalizers(FSE) which could be used in 60 GHz systems are presented in this paper. For 60 GHz systems, low-power equalization algorithms are favorable. We focus on FSE in both time domain(TD) and frequency domain(FD) in order to meet different complexity requirements of 60 GHz systems. Compared with symbol spaced equalizer(SSE), FSE can relax the requirement of sampling synchronization hardware significantly. Extensive simulation results show that our equalization algorithms not only eliminate ISI efficiently, but are also robust to timing synchronization errors.

Optimal Power Allocation for Multiuser Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks under QoS and Interference Temperature Constraints

Power allocation is an important issue for Cognitive Radio Networks(CRNs),since it needs to consider the Quality of Service(QoS) for Secondary Users(SUs) while maintaining the interference power to Primary User(PU) below the Interference Temperature(IT) threshold. In this paper, based on Euclidean projection, we propose a distributed power control algorithm with QoS requirements to minimise the total power consumption of SUs under the time-varying channel scenario. Considering the maximum transmit power constraints and the minimum signal to interference plus noise constraints for each SU, together with the IT constraints for each PU, the power allocation problem is transformed into a convex optimization problem without auxiliary variables, and is solved by the Lagrangian dual method with less information exchange.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is superior to the Iterative Water-Filling Algorithm(IWFA).