An overview of the semantic class of the word groups of the industry terminology in ＂Exploitation of the Works of Nature＂

Since the printing and publication of the first carved edition of＂Exploitation of the Works of Nature＂ in 1637 （the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty）, it has been 380 years of history. It is an encyclopedia describing China＇s ancient agricultural and handicraft technologies, which occupies an important position in the history of the world science and technology, and the author Song Yingxing is praised by the British expert on the world science and technology history Dr. Joseph Needham as the ＂Chinese Diderot＂. This book is of great value in the language and the cultural researches. From the perspective of the linguistics, the technical terminologies on the agriculture, the handicraft and other disciplines in this paper are classified and analyzed from the semantic point of view, so as to provide an empirical reference for the better dissemination of the book and the diachronic study of the Chinese terminologies.

《填詞圖譜》版本考及相關問題

賴以邠《填詞圖譜》是清初產生的一部詞譜類重要著作,一直以來與《填詞名解》、《古今詞論》、《詞韻》合名爲《詞學全書》行世。《詞學全書》之通行本,一般認爲源於清康熙十八年(一六七九)武林鸿寶堂刊本,然有上海图书馆藏《詞學全書》另外三種版本在編次、序以及具相關細節方面舆之有一定不同,於此呈現出《詞學全書》以及《填詞圖譜》豐富的歷史樣態。《填詞圖譜》以及《詞學全書》其他部分的撰者以及參舆者的生卒行年歷來不清,茲通過《海寧查氏族譜》以及相關文獻資料進行考定,並釐清了撰者以及參與者之間的地緣、親緣關係。雖然《填詞圖譜》在四庫館臣以及萬樹《詞律》看來存在一些問題,但作爲一部適量、適中的中型詞譜,具有不可忽視的歷史價值。