拷问生死——《过桥》的主题探析

格雷厄姆·格林 (GrahamGreene,190 4 - 1991)是 2 0世纪 4 0年代以来风靡欧洲的存在主义心理小说的主要代表之一。他因心理小说和所谓消遣性等轻松的文学作品获得声誉 ,尤其是其消遣性小说有很强的可读性 ,本文将就其短篇小说《过桥》的主题为例再次探讨一下有关生与死这个沉重的话题。

寻找救赎的道路——《过桥》中宗教原型解析

《过桥》是格雷厄姆·格林娱乐短篇小说,作品中的宗教寓意随着故事情节的逐步发展而愈加清晰。文章题目中的桥,故事的陈述者,故事主人公,以及并不显著但是作用却不可忽视的狗,都是作者宗教原型的寄托。故事情节紧凑,小说主人公卡罗维先生在寻找救赎的道路上有过面对桥的抉择,有着面对陈述者即上帝的愧疚,也有着对象征着忠诚和宽容的狗的厌恶。但是最终卡罗维先生成功地走上了救赎的道路,并且看到了桥另一边的风景和生活。

中越京族民歌《过桥风吹》比较研究

中越京族同宗民歌《过桥风吹》在中越交界地区广为流传。各个版本歌词大致相同,音乐风格、曲式结构等皆一致,调式音列在传播过程中有所变化、发展。在纵向和横向的传播中,民歌得到了更好地延续和更为开放的创新。融合、趋简是其在不同地理环境发展的共性。

过桥

1．河对岸的小山上，有花有果，还有爱唱歌的小鸟。 2．大伙儿要到河对岸去玩。小熊抢先跑到桥上，两手叉腰：“我不让你们过去!”

过桥

与桥的缘分 那天,他踏着三轮车,载着厂里生产的一车台灯,往登赢桥上拉。他要把这些东西送到城东的206车队,然后托运到无锡去,这是他们挣钱的方式。就在上桥的时候,他隐约感到后面有人喊,转过头来,发现是老家的熟人。

过桥

小明一家要过一座桥，当时是黑夜，所以必须有灯。小明过桥需要1秒钟，小明的弟弟要3秒，小明的爸爸要6秒，小明的妈妈要8秒，小明的爷爷要12秒。过桥时，每次最多可过两人，而过桥的速度依过桥最慢者而定，

Settlement characteristics of bridge approach embankment based on scale model test

In order to analyze the effects of backfill materials, geometries and slab setting on the settlement of bridge approach embankment, scale model was built based on the structural characteristics of bridge approach embankment, and scale model tests were carried out under different conditions. The results show that when graded gravels were selected as the backfill materials, the effect of setting approach slab to reduce the differential settlement is more prominent. When lime soils were selected as the backfill material, approach slab can moderate the longitudinal settlement slope. When using different backfill materials, the ultimate settlement of the positive trapezoidal backfill geometries is less than that of the inverted trapezoid, and the backfill geometries have little effect on the settlement slope.

Maglev self-excited vibration suppression with a virtual sky-hooked damper

This work addresses the problem of self-excited vibration,which degrades the stability of the levitation control,decreases the ride comfort,and restricts the construction cost of maglev system.Firstly,a minimum model containing a flexible bridge and a single levitation unit is presented.Based on the simplified model,the principle underlying the self-excited vibration is explored.After investigations about the energy transmission between the levitation system and bridge,it is concluded that the increment of modal damping can dissipate the accumulated energy by the bridge and the self-excited vibration may be avoided.To enlarge the equivalent modal damping of bridge,the sky-hooked damper is adopted.Furthermore,to avoid the hardware addition of real sky-hooked damper,considering the fact that the electromagnet itself is an excellent actuator that is capable of providing sufficiently fast and large force acting on the bridge to emulate the influence of the real sky-hooked damper,the technique of the virtual sky-hooked damper is proposed.The principle underlying the virtual sky-hooked damper by electromagnet is explored and the vertical velocity of bridge is estimated.Finally,numerical and experimental results illustrating the stability improvement of the vehicle-bridge interaction system are provided.

开心一笑

过桥喷嚏 老林从城里回来，告诉太太：”我在街上一直打喷嚏。”太太说”那是因为我在家里想你的缘故。”一天．老林桃重担过危桥，又一连打了好几个喷嚏．差点儿失足坠桥．急得老林顿足大嚷：”这老太婆！就是想我，也该看在什么地方啊!”

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of bridge quality based on analytical hierarchy process

Bridge quality assessment is an important part in the final acceptance of new bridge construction,and it is also the main basis for the reinforcement or removal of old bridges.We evaluated the weight of each affecting factor to the upper events using progressive analytical hierarchy process(AHP)with the adoption of 3 scaling,reduced the calculation in analytical process,and precluded the nonuniformity of the scaling system.We obtained a comprehensive evaluation system of bridge quality, and verified its pra...

Temperature gradients in concrete box girder bridge under effect of cold wave

The temperature distributions of a prestressed concrete box girder bridge under the effect of cold wave processes were analyzed. The distributions were found different from those under the effect of solar radiation or nighttime radiation cooling and should not be simplified as one dimensional. A temperature predicting model that can accurately predict temperatures over the cross section of the concrete box girder was developed. On the basis of the analytical model, a two-dimensional temperature gradient model was proposed and a parametric study that considered meteorological factors was performed. The results of sensitivity analysis show that the cold wave with shorter duration and more severe temperature drop may cause more unfavorable influences on the concrete box girder bridge. Finally, the unrestrained linear curvatures, self-equilibrating stresses and bending stresses when considering the frame action of the cross section, were derived from the proposed temperature gradient model and current code provisions, respectively. Then, a comparison was made between the value calculated against proposed model and several current specifications. The results show that the cold wave may cause more unfavorable effect on the concrete box girder bridge, especially on the large concrete box girder bridge. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the thermal effect caused by cold wave during the design stage.

Finite element analysis on impact of foundation treatment in bridgehead transition section upon bridge piles

In order to decrease relative settlement, foundation treatment plays an extremely important role in bridgehead transition section, especially, the situation of building the bridge piles firstly, and then processing piles. On the basis of engineering practice, the authors analyzed the influence of foundation treatment on bridge piles in bridgehead transition section by finite-element method (FEM). This research has positive significance in predicting displacement of bridge pile, directing construction of foundation treatment, and improving quality of engineering and so forth.

Shed Light on the Geometrical Configuration and Structural Principle of an Ancient Wooden Bridge in Qingming Shanghe Tu

In the centre of the famous Chinese painting, Qingrning Shanghe Tu, an arch-shaped timber bridge, Hongqiao, stands like a rainbow over the river Bianhe. Unfortunately, Hongqiao was damaged during floods from the Yellow River, and we can only see her beautiful form in Qingming Shanghe Tu. While, the geometrical dimensions, structural principle, as well as the construction methods of the bridge are still an interesting mystery. In the present paper, the author uncovers the structural principle and the geometric dimensions of the bridge as well as its history background. Furthermore, the author introduces two new structural systems, Lap-Beam and 1.5-Layer space frame, which are inspired by the structural principle of the Hongqiao.

Degradation process assessment of prestressed concrete continuous bridges in life-cycle

To accurately evaluate the degradation process of prestressed concrete continuous bridges exposed to aggressive environments in life-cycle,a finite element-based approach with respect to the lifetime performance assessment of concrete bridges was proposed.The existing assessment methods were firstly introduced and compared.Some essential mechanics problems involved in the degradation process,such as the deterioration of materials properties,the reduction of sectional areas and the variation of overall structural performance caused by the first two problems,were investigated and solved.A computer program named CBDAS(Concrete Bridge Durability Analysis System) was written to perform the above-metioned approach.Finally,the degradation process of a prestressed concrete continuous bridge under chloride penetration was discussed.The results show that the concrete normal stress for serviceability limit state exceeds the threshold value after 60 a,but the various performance indicators at ultimate limit state are consistently in the allowable level during service life.Therefore,in the case of prestressed concrete bridges,the serviceability limit state is more possible to have durability problems in life-cycle;however,the performance indicators at ultimate limit state can satisfy the requirements.

过桥

小明一家过桥，当时是黑夜，必须有灯。小明过桥要1分种，小明弟弟要3分，小明爸爸要6分，小明妈妈要8分，小明爷爷要12分。每次最多可过两人，过桥的速度依过桥最陧者而定，而且灯在点燃后30分就会熄灭。问小明一家如何过桥？

过桥

小河上有一座又细又窄的桥。 一只小鸡是个馋嘴巴，它非常想到对岸找虫子吃。

过桥

一条小河，深浅不知。河上架一木板做桥面。因木板太窄，大胆的人过去了，胆小的人返回来。

过桥

一条小河，深浅不知。河上架一木板做桥面。因木板太窄，胆大的人过去了，胆小的人返回来。

过桥

“眼镜熊”老师：小朋友们，大家看第一幅画，小花狗帮助谁过桥呢？

过桥的小刺猬

一天晚上，小刺猬正在优哉游哉地走过一道桥。桥很窄，仅容两个身位。