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从“世界奇谈”到“女子世界”——再议《造人术》的译介 被引量:4
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作者 国蕊 《鲁迅研究月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第12期31-40,共10页
一、引言1906年,晚清著名女学杂志《女子世界》的4、5期合本上刊登了一则署名"索子"的翻译短篇《造人术》①。在近一个甲子之后的1961年8月,陈梦熊在与周作人的通信中确认其为鲁迅所译,小说自此受到关注。有中日学者围绕翻译... 一、引言1906年,晚清著名女学杂志《女子世界》的4、5期合本上刊登了一则署名"索子"的翻译短篇《造人术》①。在近一个甲子之后的1961年8月,陈梦熊在与周作人的通信中确认其为鲁迅所译,小说自此受到关注。有中日学者围绕翻译时间、译本原著及底本等问题进行了系列分析与考证,确定是以1903年日本原抱一庵所译『造人术』为底本的转译作品,原著为美国女作家路易丝·斯特朗(LouiseJ.Strong)的小说AnUnscientificStory(一个非科学的故事)(1903)②。有趣的是,小说原著在中国未见直接翻译,倒是凭日文译本在近代展开了颇为喧嚣的转译之旅。 展开更多
关键词 陈景韩 《造人术》 《女子世界》
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上帝颂·造人术·吸血鬼——美国小说An Unscientific story跨文化传播中的变异与重构 被引量:2
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作者 国蕊 《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2022年第4期54-62,174,共10页
An Unscientific story是美国女作家露易丝·斯特朗于1903年在著名杂志《大都会》上发表的短篇宗教小说,作品自此开启了非同寻常的东西方传播之旅。一方面是在近代东亚:小说发表同年,由日本翻译家原抱一庵以『造人術』的篇名进行了... An Unscientific story是美国女作家露易丝·斯特朗于1903年在著名杂志《大都会》上发表的短篇宗教小说,作品自此开启了非同寻常的东西方传播之旅。一方面是在近代东亚:小说发表同年,由日本翻译家原抱一庵以『造人術』的篇名进行了两度节译;稍后于1906年,再由鲁迅、包天笑先后自日文译本转译入晚清;近代东亚的译介映射了日本全盘西化与科幻流行的社会语境及文学风景,以及中国近代早期智识阶级对国民性与女性问题关注的伊始。20世纪尾声,该作收录到吸血鬼小说集《德古拉的后裔》当中,以与创作初衷相悖的崭新面目步入当下文学场域,并进而在欧美延展出“吸血鬼与爱情”主题译本与女性恐怖小说书写的两个维度,是当代消费文化施力于文学发展的缩影。An Unscientific story的东西跨文化之旅,非常典型地说明了文学作品如何在多种文化形态中确立自身的价值与属性。 展开更多
关键词 跨文化传播 近代翻译 《造人术》 鲁迅 吸血鬼
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翻译的轮回:香港《译丛》的鲁迅《造人术》英语译介
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作者 葛文峰 《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2022年第4期46-53,174,共9页
《造人术》是鲁迅最早翻译的西方科幻小说之一。2012年,香港《译丛》将鲁迅《造人术》作为中国科幻小说的先驱之作译介给西方读者。《译丛》英语译介的“译作之译作”《造人术》是深度翻译的结果:译文还原了鲁迅汉译文本的语体风格,更... 《造人术》是鲁迅最早翻译的西方科幻小说之一。2012年,香港《译丛》将鲁迅《造人术》作为中国科幻小说的先驱之作译介给西方读者。《译丛》英语译介的“译作之译作”《造人术》是深度翻译的结果:译文还原了鲁迅汉译文本的语体风格,更在“译者导言”、插图、鲁迅汉译按语等副文本的综合推介作用下,协助西方读者对英译鲁迅《造人术》进行全面认知。经历了美国英语小说原作的日译、汉译,《译丛》又将其回译成英文,完成了小说《一个非科学故事》(《造人术》)的“世界文学”翻译轮回。 展开更多
关键词 鲁迅《造人术》 香港《译丛》 英语译介
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On Structure,production,and market of bamboo-based panels in China 被引量:23
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作者 蒋身学 张齐生 姜树海 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期151-156,165,共6页
Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, shi... Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, ship building, furniture, and decoration to partly take the place of wood, steel, plastic etc in China. This paper briefly described the basic component units, including strip, sliver, and particle, of bamboo-based panel and pointed out that to design the structure of bamboo-based panels should follow the principle of symmetric structure, surface forming method, and structuring principle of equalizing stress. According to the processing methods and formation of component units, the authors classified the bamboo-based panels in China into 13 types and presented the manufacturing technique and uses of the bamboo products, such as plybamboo, bamboo flooring, and bamboo-wood composite products in detail. In the last part of the paper, much information were offered on the output, market, and selling prospect of each type of bamboo-based panels. 展开更多
关键词 Bamboo-based panel Component units STRUCTURE Production process MARKET
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A discussion on producing agro-residue composites with isocyanate resins 被引量:2
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作者 顾继友 高振华 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期74-76,84,共3页
With the urgent shortage of forest resource in China, using agro-residues as raw materials of composite become increasingly important. Agro-residue is the most potential fiber resource, which is helpful to sustainable... With the urgent shortage of forest resource in China, using agro-residues as raw materials of composite become increasingly important. Agro-residue is the most potential fiber resource, which is helpful to sustainable development of composite industries in China. Based on a great deal of researches, this paper summarized and discussed some problems in using agro-residues as raw materials of composites, including raw material preparation, hot-pressing, bonding technology, preventing composite from going moldy. It is proposed that to manufacture the composite of rice straws or wheat straws, the isocayante resin is a suitable adhesive, and the appropriate technologies, bonding, and treatment measures are also needed. 展开更多
关键词 Agro-residue Isocyanate resin Composite Problems existing
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漆酶-ABTS介体体系活化木质素磺酸铵制备环保型纤维板及其性能表征 被引量:1
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作者 杜文鑫 张永明 郭明辉 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期75-80,84,共7页
以木纤维为基体,漆酶-ABTS介体体系活化后的木质素磺酸铵(Lac+ABTS/ML)为黏结剂制备环保型纤维板(Lac+ABTS/MLF),利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(TGA)分别分析材料的化学组分、... 以木纤维为基体,漆酶-ABTS介体体系活化后的木质素磺酸铵(Lac+ABTS/ML)为黏结剂制备环保型纤维板(Lac+ABTS/MLF),利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(TGA)分别分析材料的化学组分、酚羟基质量分数、结晶度和热稳定性;并通过单因素试验对漆酶用量、介体用量和活化时间3个工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,最佳的工艺参数为漆酶添加量为20 U/g、介体添加量为0.3%和活化时间为60 min,在此工艺下制备的纤维板的物理力学性能均已达到GB/T 11718—2009中干燥状态下使用的普通型中密度纤维板性能要求。 展开更多
关键词 漆酶介体体系 木质素磺酸铵 环保型纤维板 工艺参数 物理力学性能
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Review of the creativity support system
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作者 冯勤超 范伟伟 孙锦 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第S1期173-178,共6页
Based on the achievements of domestic and foreign scholars,the concept of the creativity support system(CSS)is introduced and two basic characteristics of the CSS are concluded:one is based on information technology,t... Based on the achievements of domestic and foreign scholars,the concept of the creativity support system(CSS)is introduced and two basic characteristics of the CSS are concluded:one is based on information technology,the other is assisting users in creatively solving problems.Then,the rationale as well as the correlative knowledge of the creativity support system is analyzed.Finally,according to the software that has been developed,the creativity support system's characteristics of the function is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence CREATIVITY COGNITION creativity support system
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A survey on the art of Pride and Prejudice
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作者 侯新民 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第12期50-56,共7页
Pride and Prejudice is an appealing novel with the graciously ironic style written by Jane Aust--British realistic female novelist. This novel without much grievance and pretence in the 18th century presents a vivid p... Pride and Prejudice is an appealing novel with the graciously ironic style written by Jane Aust--British realistic female novelist. This novel without much grievance and pretence in the 18th century presents a vivid picture of the real life of a small English town. This paper attempts to explore the artistic features through three aspects, namely, deliberate artistic plans, unique characterizations and rich and colorful languages. 展开更多
关键词 artistic plans CHARACTERIZATIONS rich and colorful languages
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Effects of artificial aging conditions on mechanical properties of gravity cast B356 aluminum alloy 被引量:4
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作者 D.DIONI S.CECCHEL +2 位作者 G.CORNACCHIA M.FACCOLI A.PANVINI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1035-1042,共8页
The age hardening behavior of gravity cast B356 aluminum alloy was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), hardness measurements and tensile tests. Three different artificial aging temperatures were se... The age hardening behavior of gravity cast B356 aluminum alloy was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), hardness measurements and tensile tests. Three different artificial aging temperatures were selected, namely 155, 165 and 180 °C, with heat treatment time from 40 min to 32 h. DSC analysis results show that cluster formation begins below room temperature(at around-10 °C). Since cluster formation influences the subsequent precipitation of the main strengthening β'' phase, it can be inferred that a delay between solutionizing and artificial aging has a detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of the alloy. It was also confirmed that the hardness and the tensile properties of the alloy reach the maximum values when β'' phase is completely developed during the artificial aging. This happens after 16 h for samples aged at 155 °C, after 6 h for samples aged at 165 °C and after 4 h for samples aged at 180 °C. A subsequent decrease of the mechanical properties, observed only in the sample aged at the highest temperature, with increasing aging time can be associated with the transformation of the coherent β'' phase into the semi-coherent β' phase. Finally, the activation energy associated with the precipitation of β'' phase was calculated to be 57.2 k J/mol. 展开更多
关键词 B356 aluminum alloy gravity casting artificial aging precipitation sequence mechanical properties
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Inhibition of hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication by artificial microRNA 被引量:19
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作者 Yu-Feng Gao Li Yu +3 位作者 Wei Wei Jia-Bin Li Qing-Li Luo Ji-Long Shen 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第29期4684-4689,共6页
AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effects of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and expression by transfecting artificial microRNA (amiRNA) into HepG2.2.15 cells. METHODS: Three amiRNA-HBV plasmids were constructed ... AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effects of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and expression by transfecting artificial microRNA (amiRNA) into HepG2.2.15 cells. METHODS: Three amiRNA-HBV plasmids were constructed and transfected into HepG2.2.15 cells. HBV antigen secretion was detected in the cells with transient and stable transfection by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays (TRFIA). HBV DNA replication was examined by ? uorescence quantitative PCR, and the level of HBV S mRNA was measured by semi- quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: The efficiency of transient transfection of the vectors into 2.2.15 cells was 55%-60%. All the vectors had significant inhibition effects on HBsAg and HBeAg at 72 h and 96 h after transfection (P < 0.01 for all). The secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg into the supernatant was inhibited by 49.8% ± 4.7% and 39.9% ± 6.7%, respectively, at 72 h in amiRNA- HBV-S608 plasmid transfection group. The copy of HBV DNA within culture supernatant was also significantly decreased at 72 h and 96 h after transfection (P <0.01 for all). In the cells with stable transfection, the secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg into the supernatant was significantly inhibited in all three transfection groups (P < 0.01 for all, vs negative control). The copies of HBV DNA were inhibited by 33.4% ± 3.0%, 60.8% ± 2.3% and 70.1% ± 3.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION: In HepG2.2.15 cells, HBV replication and expression could be inhibited by artif icial microRNA targeting the HBV S coding region. Vector-based artificial microRNA could be a promising therapeutic approach for chronic HBV infection. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B virus RNA interference Artificial microRNA HepG2.2.15 cell
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Principal Chemical Properties of Artificial Soil Composed of Fly Ash and Furfural Residue 被引量:4
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作者 FENG Yong-Jun LI Fen +2 位作者 WANG Xiao-Ling LIU Xi-Min ZHANG Lei-Na 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第5期668-672,共5页
To solve soil shortage in reclaiming subsided land of coal mines, the principal chemical properties of artificial soil formed by mixing organic furfural residue and inorganic fly ash were examined. The results indicat... To solve soil shortage in reclaiming subsided land of coal mines, the principal chemical properties of artificial soil formed by mixing organic furfural residue and inorganic fly ash were examined. The results indicated that the artificial soil was suitable for agriculture use after irrigation and desalination, the available nutrients in the artificial soil could satisfy the growth demand of plants, and the pH tended to the neutrality. 展开更多
关键词 artificial soil chemical properties fly ash furfural residue
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Effects of thinning on microsites and natural regeneration in a Larix olgensis plantation in mountainous regions of eastern Liaoning Province, China 被引量:6
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作者 LIU Zu-gen ZHU Jiao-jun +4 位作者 HU Li-le WANG He-xin MAO Zhi-hong LI Xiu-fen ZHANG Li-jun 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期193-199,共7页
In order to understand the effects of thinning on microsite conditions and natural regeneration in the larch plantation, thinning experiment was conducted in a 40-year-old Larix olgensis plantation in Qingyuan County ... In order to understand the effects of thinning on microsite conditions and natural regeneration in the larch plantation, thinning experiment was conducted in a 40-year-old Larix olgensis plantation in Qingyuan County in eastern Liaoning Province, China in 2003-2004 Five thinning treatments (0%, 10.2%, 19.8%, 29.7% and 40.3% thinned) were designed on the same site. After thinning, canopy openness and the microsite conditions such as photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), soil moisture content, and soil temperature were measured in one growing season. Meanwhile, the investigation of natural regeneration was conducted at the end of the growing season. The results showed that the canopy openness increased with the increase of thinning intensities. PPFD and soil temperature and soil moisture content in different soil layers were positively relative with canopy openness after thinning. The richness of regenerating tree species did not significantly increase (p=0.30) after one growing season since thinning, but the regeneration density and frequency of tree species increased significantly (p〈0.05). In addition, the number of regenerating tree species increased, and the increment was correlated with the characteristics of iudividual tree species. The increasing percentage of regenerating seedlings of the shade-intolerant tree species was more than that of shade-tolerant tree species. Among the investigated regeneration species, the biggest response of seedling emergency to the canopy openness was Phellodendron amurense. This paper confirmed the following conclusions: after thinning, the variety of regenerating tree species was correlative with the characteristics of regenerating tree species, and the distribution of unthinned trees and the site conditions in the investigated larch plantation were the additional factors influencing, the regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 Larix olgensis plantation THINNING MICROSITE Natural regeneration
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Recovery of Fe,V,and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag 被引量:6
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作者 Ji-qing HAN Jing ZHANG +3 位作者 Jia-hao ZHANG Xiao CHEN Li ZHANG Gan-feng TU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期333-344,共12页
A two-stage oxidation—alkali leaching—acid leaching method was proposed to recovery Fe,V,and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag.The optimal experiment conditions of iron extraction were one-stage oxidation... A two-stage oxidation—alkali leaching—acid leaching method was proposed to recovery Fe,V,and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag.The optimal experiment conditions of iron extraction were one-stage oxidation time 40 s and holding time 8 min.The recovery rate of iron was 89.93%.The optimum experiment conditions of vanadium extraction were total oxidation time of 126 s,NaOH concentration of 4.0 mol/L,leaching temperature of 95℃,leaching time of 90 min,and the number of cycle was 4.The leaching rate of vanadium was 92.13%.The optimal experiment conditions of titanium extraction were HCl concentration of 4.5 mol/L,leaching temperature of 75℃,and leaching time of 90 min.The TiO_(2)content of synthetic rutile was 98.61%. 展开更多
关键词 Ti-bearing blast furnace slag OXIDATION MODIFICATION LEACHING synthetic rutile pig iron
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Ex vivo expansion and pluripotential differentiation of cryopreserved human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 被引量:13
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作者 XIANG Ying ZHENG Qiang +4 位作者 JIA Bing-bing HUANG Guo-ping Xu Yu-lin WANG Jin-fu PAN Zhi-jun 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期136-146,共11页
This study is aimed at investigating the potentials of ex vivo expansion and pluri-differentiation of cryopreservation of adult human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into chondrocytes, adipocytes and neur... This study is aimed at investigating the potentials of ex vivo expansion and pluri-differentiation of cryopreservation of adult human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into chondrocytes, adipocytes and neurocytes. Cryopreserved hMSCs were resuscitated and cultured for 15 passages, and then induced into chondrocytes, adipocytes and neurocytes with corresponding induction medium. The induced cells were observed for morphological properties and detected for expressions of type II collagen, triglyceride or neuron-specific enolase and nestin. The result showed that the resuscitated cells could differentiate into chondrocytes after exposure to transforming growth factor 61 (TGF-~0, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and vitamin C (Vc), and uniformly changed morphologically from a spindle-like fibroblastic appearance to a polygonal shape in three weeks. The induced cells were heterochromatic to safranin O and expressed cartilage matrix-procollagenal (If) mRNA. The resuscitated cells cultured in induction medium consisting of dexamethasone, 3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine, indomethacin and IGF-I showed adipogenesis, and lipid vacuoles accumulation was detectable after 21 d. The resuscitated hMSCs were also induced into neurocytes and expressed nestin and neuron specific endolase (NSE) that were special surface markers associated with neural cells at different stage. This study suggested that the resuscitated hMSCs should be still a population ofpluripotential cells and that it could be used for establishing an abundant bMSC reservoir for further experiment and treatment of various clinical discases. 展开更多
关键词 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells CRYOPRESERVATION EXPANSION DIFFERENTIATION
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Impacts of land use and climate change on regional net primary productivity 被引量:8
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作者 高志强 刘纪远 +4 位作者 曹明奎 LI Kerang TAO Bo 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期349-358,共10页
Combined with recent historical climate data and two periods of land use datasets from remote sensing data, we test the net primary productivity (NPP) data sets in North Chinamodelled by the satellite data-driven Glob... Combined with recent historical climate data and two periods of land use datasets from remote sensing data, we test the net primary productivity (NPP) data sets in North Chinamodelled by the satellite data-driven Global Production Efficiency Model (GLO-PEM) for detecting thewidespread spatial and temporal characteristics of the impacts of climate and land use change onthe regional NPP. Our results show that over the past 20 years, the mean annual temperature in thestudy region has remarkably increased by more than 0.064 ℃, but over the same period, there hasbeen a 1.49 mm decrease in annual precipitation and decrease in NPP by an annual rate of 6.9 TgC.The NPP changes in the study region were greatly affected by the average temperature andprecipitation by ten-day periods as well as the seasonal temperature and precipitation in the studyregion. The correlation between seasonal NPP and seasonal precipitation and temperature is highlyconsistent with land cover spatially, and the correlation coefficient changes with the changes ofvegetation types. The analysis reveals that the related areas in land use change only take up 5.45%of the whole studied region, so the climate changes dominate the impacts on the NPP in the wholestudy region (90% of the total). However, land use plays an absolute dominative role in areas withland cover changes, accounting for 97% of the total. From 1981 to 2000, the NPP in the whole studyregion remarkably reduced due to obvious precipitation decrease and temperature rise. Between twoperiods of land use (about 10 years), the changes in climate are predicted to promote a decrease inNPP by 78 ( + -0.6) TgC, and integrated impacts of climate changes and land use to promote adecrease in NPP by 87(+-0.8) TgC. 展开更多
关键词 climate change land use change NPP GLO-PEM North China Northeast China
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Analysis and assessment of land desertification in Xinjiang based on RS and GIS 被引量:5
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作者 LIHu WANGXiaofeng GA0Yaqi 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期159-166,共8页
The land desertification in Xinjiang was monitored and analyzed based on RS and GIS techniques. Satellite data interpretation was adopted to obtain the general situation of Xinjiang’s land desertification in assistan... The land desertification in Xinjiang was monitored and analyzed based on RS and GIS techniques. Satellite data interpretation was adopted to obtain the general situation of Xinjiang’s land desertification in assistance with the sampling method and on-the-spot investigations. Related monitoring and investigations showed that Xinjiang was facing with severe wide range land desertification, and its desertified area made up 77.08% of the total monitoring area. As for land types, the desertified farmland accounted for 1.92% of the total monitoring area, desertified woodland 4%, desertified grassland 45%, and unused land 49%. Accordingly, as for desertification degrees, non-desertified land occupied 22.92%, weak desertified land 5.69%, medium-degree desertified land 16.58%, severe desertified land 33.19% and super severe desertified land 21.61%. Finally, as for inducing factors, wind-eroded desertification made up 58.23%, water-eroded desertification 8.69%, salinization desertification 6.52% and frozen-melt eroded desertification 3.64%. Xinjiang’s land desertification tended to get worse and the harnessing mission remained hard. 展开更多
关键词 XINJIANG land desertification remote sensing GIS monitoring and analysis
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Detection of artificial pornographic pictures based on multiple features and tree mode 被引量:3
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作者 MAO Xing-liang LI Fang-fang +1 位作者 LIU Xi-yao ZOU Bei-ji 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期1651-1664,共14页
It is easy for teenagers to view pornographic pictures on social networks. Many researchers have studied the detection of real pornographic pictures, but there are few studies on those that are artificial. In this wor... It is easy for teenagers to view pornographic pictures on social networks. Many researchers have studied the detection of real pornographic pictures, but there are few studies on those that are artificial. In this work, we studied how to detect artificial pornographic pictures, especially when they are on social networks. The whole detection process can be divided into two stages: feature selection and picture detection. In the feature selection stage, seven types of features that favour picture detection were selected. In the picture detection stage, three steps were included. 1) In order to alleviate the imbalance in the number of artificial pornographic pictures and normal ones, the training dataset of artificial pornographic pictures was expanded. Therefore, the features which were extracted from the training dataset can also be expanded too. 2) In order to reduce the time of feature extraction, a fast method which extracted features based on the proportionally scaled picture rather than the original one was proposed. 3) Three tree models were compared and a gradient boost decision tree (GBDT) was selected for the final picture detection. Three sets of experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better recognition precision and drastically reduce the time cost of the method. 展开更多
关键词 multiple feature artificial pornographic pictures picture detection gradient boost decision tree
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Prediction of the Performance of the Fabrics in Garment Manufacturing by Artificial Neural Network 被引量:3
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作者 刘侃 张渭源 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第5期22-26,共5页
An artificial neural network is used to predict the performance of fabrics in clothing manufacturing. The predictions are based on fabric mechanical properties measured on the FAST system. The influences of the differ... An artificial neural network is used to predict the performance of fabrics in clothing manufacturing. The predictions are based on fabric mechanical properties measured on the FAST system. The influences of the different ANNs construct on the convergence speed and the prediction accuracy are investigated. The result indicates that the BP neural network is an efficiency technique and has a wide prospect in the application to garment processing. 展开更多
关键词 garment manufacturing performance artificial neural network FAST parameters
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Artifi cial neural networks in the recognition of the presence of thyroid disease in patients with atrophic body gastritis 被引量:6
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作者 Edith Lahner Marco Intraligi +4 位作者 Massimo Buscema Marco Centanni Lucy Vannella Enzo Grossi Bruno Annibale 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期563-568,共6页
AIM: To investigate the role of artifi cial neural networks in predicting the presence of thyroid disease in atrophic body gastritis patients. METHODS: A dataset of 29 input variables of 253 atrophic body gastritis pa... AIM: To investigate the role of artifi cial neural networks in predicting the presence of thyroid disease in atrophic body gastritis patients. METHODS: A dataset of 29 input variables of 253 atrophic body gastritis patients was applied to artifi cial neural networks (ANNs) using a data optimisation procedure (standard ANNs,T&T-IS protocol,TWIST protocol). The target variable was the presence of thyroid disease. RESULTS: Standard ANNs obtained a mean accuracy of 64.4% with a sensitivity of 69% and a specifi city of 59.8% in recognizing atrophic body gastritis patients with thyroid disease. The optimization procedures (T&T-IS and TWIST protocol) improved the performance of the recognition task yielding a mean accuracy,sensitivity and specifi city of 74.7% and 75.8%,78.8% and 81.8%,and 70.5% and 69.9%,respectively. The increase of sensitivity of the TWIST protocol was statistically signifi cant compared to T&T-IS. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that artificial neural networks may be taken into consideration as a potential clinical decision-support tool for identifying ABG patients at risk for harbouring an unknown thyroid disease and thus requiring diagnostic work-up of their thyroid status. 展开更多
关键词 Atrophic body gastritis Thyroid disease Artificial neural networks
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FEASIBLE STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION SYSTEM FOR THE SPACE MONITORING OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES IN TERRESTRIAL LAND 被引量:2
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作者 BO Li-qun(Changchun Institute of Geography,t he Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,P.R.China) 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第4期350-353,共4页
With the rapid development of space technology,earth observation tech nology and sky observatory technolo-gy,they have played a more and more im portant part in monitoring and predi cting of earthquakes and volcanoes ... With the rapid development of space technology,earth observation tech nology and sky observatory technolo-gy,they have played a more and more im portant part in monitoring and predi cting of earthquakes and volcanoes i n the terres-trial land.In recent years,the rela ted agencies have done the experimen ts and researches on monitoring and p redicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many appr oaches,such as satellite thermal in frared re-mote sensing(TIRS),Global Positioning System(GPS),differential interferometric syn thesis aperture radar(D-INSAR),astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly,and Geographic Information Systems (GIS),etc.A quite large number of re-search foundation has been built in t he fundamental theories and applica tion methods.The experiments and re searches have shown that these technology is e fficient methods for high frequency crust movement.If the existed separate scientific forces and results are possibly asse mbled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system wit h the combina-tion of space,sky observation,grou nd,deep geology and macro anomaly,i t will come into a new stage of monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volca nic eruptions. 展开更多
关键词 space technology integration system earthquake and volcano
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