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《文心雕龙·附会》篇理论命题之形式、内涵及其影响
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作者 戴梦军 吴建民 《忻州师范学院学报》 2016年第1期5-8,共4页
"命题"是刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》篇用来表述其结构理论的主要方式,这些命题的构成形式有单句式、双句式和多句式三种类型。《附会》篇命题的理论内涵主要涉及到结构功能论和结构审美论两方面。由于《附会》篇命题体现了... "命题"是刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》篇用来表述其结构理论的主要方式,这些命题的构成形式有单句式、双句式和多句式三种类型。《附会》篇命题的理论内涵主要涉及到结构功能论和结构审美论两方面。由于《附会》篇命题体现了古今文学创作的结构原则和规律,因而这些命题不但对后世的结构理论产生了深远影响,而且在当代仍然具有切实的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 《附会》 结构 命题
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也论《物色》位置的划分
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作者 赵金 《科教文汇》 2008年第34期245-245,共1页
《文心雕龙》之《物色》篇位置的划分历来都成为一个争论的焦点。周振甫先生认为《物色》应当放在《情采》篇之后,其依据是《神思》篇的赞言。本文认为《神思》的赞言并不能说明《物色》当放在《情采》之后,而依据赞言本身的功能和《物... 《文心雕龙》之《物色》篇位置的划分历来都成为一个争论的焦点。周振甫先生认为《物色》应当放在《情采》篇之后,其依据是《神思》篇的赞言。本文认为《神思》的赞言并不能说明《物色》当放在《情采》之后,而依据赞言本身的功能和《物色》一篇本身的内容以及刘勰《文心雕龙》一书整个结构看,《物色》一篇应当放在《附会》下《总术》之上。 展开更多
关键词 《物色》 《神思》 《附会》 《总术》
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从《文心雕龙》看行文“整体性”原则
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作者 宋宁宁 《忻州师范学院学报》 2018年第4期70-72,112,共4页
在刘勰所著的《文心雕龙》一书中,可以清楚地看到其对于文章写作谋篇布局的一系列理论见解。其中《附会》篇中所提出的"总文理""统首尾""定与夺""合涯际"这四个理论准则体现出的是文章创作时... 在刘勰所著的《文心雕龙》一书中,可以清楚地看到其对于文章写作谋篇布局的一系列理论见解。其中《附会》篇中所提出的"总文理""统首尾""定与夺""合涯际"这四个理论准则体现出的是文章创作时应当遵循的"整体性"原则。而在《王元化集》中,也有专门从《附会》篇中"杂而不越"出发对文章艺术结构的"整体与部分之关系"的论述。从"部分与整体"出发谈行文建构是实现文章"整体性"原则的一个重要途径,这一理论在《熔裁》篇中得到了集中论述。 展开更多
关键词 《附会》 整体性 杂而不越 整体与部分 《熔裁》
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Association of core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus and viral load is different in HBeAg(+) and HBeAg(-) patients 被引量:3
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作者 Andi Utama Marlinang Diarta Siburian +15 位作者 Sigit Purwantomo Mariana Destila Bayu Intan Tri Shinta Kurniasih Susan Tai Rino Alvani Gani Laurentius Adrianus Lesmana All Sulaiman Wenny Astuti Achwan Soewignjo Soemohardjo Arnelis Nasrul Zubir Julius Syafruddin AR Lelosutan Benyamin Lukito Tantoro Harmono 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期708-716,共9页
AIM:To identify the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and to assess the association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter mutations and viral load in Indonesian patients.METHODS:Sixty-four patients with c... AIM:To identify the prevalence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and to assess the association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter mutations and viral load in Indonesian patients.METHODS:Sixty-four patients with chronic hepatitis,65 with liver cirrhosis and 50 with hepatocellular carcinoma were included in this study.HBeAg and hepatitis B e antibody (HBeAb) tests were performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the mutations were analyzed by sequencing.Viral load was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:Of 179 patients,108 (60.3%) were HBeAg(-) and 86 (79.6%) of these HBeAg(-) patients had been seroconverted.The A1896 mutation was not found in HBeAg(+) patients,however,this mutation was detected in 70.7% of HBeAg(-) patients.This mutation was frequently found when HBeAg was not expressed (87.7%),compared to that found in HBeAg seroconverted patients (65.1%).The A1899 mutation was also more prevalent in HBeAg(-) than in HBeAg(+) patients (P=0.004).The T1762/A1764 mutation was frequently found in both HBeAg(+) and HBeAg(-) patients,however,the prevalence of this mutation did not significantly differ among the two groups (P=0.054).In HBeAg(+) patients,the T1762/A1764 mutation was correlated with lower HBV DNA (P < 0.001).The A1899 mutation did not correlate with HBV DNA (P=0.609).In HBeAg(-) patients,the T1762/A1764 mutation alone was not correlated with HBV DNA (P=0.095),however,the presence of either the T1762/A1764 or A1896 mutations was associated with increased HBV DNA (P < 0.001).CONCLUSION:The percentage of HBeAg(-) patients is high in Indonesia,and most of the HBeAg(-) patients had been seroconverted.The A1896 mutation was most likely the major cause of HBeAg loss.The T1762/A1764 mutation alone was associated with lower viral loads in HBeAg(+) patients,but not in HBeAg(-) patients. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B e antibody Hepatitis B e antigen Hepatitis B virus Indonesia Precore/core promoter mutations Viral load
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ADSORPTION OF TANNIN FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION ONTO MACROPOROUS CROSSLINKED POLY(N-VINYL-ACETAMIDE) VIA HYDROGEN BONDING 被引量:5
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作者 XU Mancai WANG Cairong +6 位作者 XU Mingcheng SHI Zuoqing ZHANG Shang LI Haitao SHI Rongfu FAN Yunge HE Binglin 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2000年第1期23-28,共6页
A strongly hydrophilic hydrogen-bonding adsorbent-macroporous crosslinked poly(N- vinyl-acetamide). which contain both hydrogen bond acceptor and donator, was synthesized. Adsorption mechanism and dynamic adsorption o... A strongly hydrophilic hydrogen-bonding adsorbent-macroporous crosslinked poly(N- vinyl-acetamide). which contain both hydrogen bond acceptor and donator, was synthesized. Adsorption mechanism and dynamic adsorption of tannin from aqueous solution onto the adsorbent were investigated. Most of the differential adsorption heats for various adsorption capacities calculated from the adsorption isotherms according to Clapeyron-Clausius equation lay in the range of hydrogen bond energy (8-50kJ/mol). Adsorption properties of the adsorbent were studied in detail. These results revealed a hydrogen bonding mechanism of the adsorption of tannin from aqueous solution onto the adsorbent. The result of the dynamic adsorption of tanning with the initial concentration under 600 mg/L showed that the adsorption rate of tannin exceeded 90% when the flow rate was 3BV/h and the effluent volume reached 100 BV. Therefore, the developed hydrogen-bonding adsorbent--macroporous crosslinked poly(N-vinyl-acetamide)—is an excellent adsorbent to remove tannin from extract of natural products. and has great value in application. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen-bonding adsorbent. Poly(N-vinyl-acetamide) TANNIN ADSORPTION
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ADSORPTION OF PHENOL IN NON-AQUEOUS SYSTEM BASED ON HYDROGEN-BONDING 被引量:3
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作者 XU Mancai WANG Cairong +5 位作者 SHI Zuoqing XU Mingcheng ZHANG Shang LI Haitao FAN Yunge HE Binglin 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2000年第1期17-22,共6页
Two hydrogen-bonding adsorbents-macroporous crosslinked poly(p-nitrostyrene) and poly(p-vinylbenzyl amide)--were synthesized, and the absorption property of phenol from cyclohexane solution onto the adsorbents was stu... Two hydrogen-bonding adsorbents-macroporous crosslinked poly(p-nitrostyrene) and poly(p-vinylbenzyl amide)--were synthesized, and the absorption property of phenol from cyclohexane solution onto the adsorbents was studied. The differential adsorption heats for varied adsorption capacities calculated from the adsorption isotherms according to the Clapeyron-Clausius equation lay in the range of hydrogen bond energy (8-50kJ/mol). The adsorption capacity of o-nitrophenol in cyclohexane was much less than that of phenol under the same condition. The adsorption capacity of phenol from cyclohexane onto polyacrylonitile was much less than that onto poly(p-nitrostyrene) or poly(p-vinylbenzyl amide). All these results revealed that adsorption of phenol from cyclohexane by poly(p-nitrostyrene) or poly(p-vinylbenzyl amide) is based on hydrogen-bonding. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen-bonding adsorbent. Poly(p-nitrostyrene). Poly(p-vinylbenzyl amide) Phenol. Adsorption
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Pore characterization of different types of coal from coal and gas outburst disaster sites using low temperature nitrogen adsorption approach 被引量:16
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作者 Qi Lingling Tang Xu +1 位作者 Wang Zhaofeng Peng Xinshan 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期371-377,共7页
To characterize the pore features of outburst coal samples and investigate whether outburst coal has some unique features or not, one of the authors, working as the member of the State Coal Mine Safety Committee of Ch... To characterize the pore features of outburst coal samples and investigate whether outburst coal has some unique features or not, one of the authors, working as the member of the State Coal Mine Safety Committee of China, sampled nine outburst coal samples(coal powder and block) from outburst disaster sites in underground coal mines in China, and then analyzed the pore and surface features of these samples using low temperature nitrogen adsorption tests. Test data show that outburst powder and block coal samples have similar properties in both pore size distribution and surface area. With increasing coal rank, the proportion of micropores increases, which results in a higher surface area. The Jiulishan samples are rich in micropores, and other tested samples contain mainly mesopores, macropores and fewer micropores. Both the unclosed hysteresis loop and force closed desorption phenomena are observed in all tested samples. The former can be attributed to the instability of the meniscus condensation in pores,interconnected pore features of coal and the potential existence of ink-bottle pores, and the latter can be attributed to the non-rigid structure of coal and the gas affinity of coal. 展开更多
关键词 Outburst coal Pore Nitrogen adsorption Coal and gas outburst
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Association between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and digestive tract cancers 被引量:7
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作者 I-Chen Wu Deng-Chyang Wu +5 位作者 Fang-Jung Yu Jaw-Yuan Wang Chao-Hung Kuo Sheau-Fang Yang Chao-Ling wang Ming-Tsang Wu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第43期5465-5471,共7页
AIM: To explore the role of Helicobacter pylori (Hpylori) infection on the risk of digestive tract cancers. METHODS: In total, 199 oral squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC), 317 esophagea! SCC, 196 gastric cardia and n... AIM: To explore the role of Helicobacter pylori (Hpylori) infection on the risk of digestive tract cancers. METHODS: In total, 199 oral squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC), 317 esophagea! SCC, 196 gastric cardia and non-cardia adenocarcinoma and 240 colon adenocarcinoma patients were recruited for serum tests of Hpylori infection. Two hospital- and one community-based control groups were used for the comparisons. Hpylori seropositivity was determined by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay method against Hpylori IgG. RESULTS: Presence of H pylori infection was significantly inversely associated with esophageal SCC [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.315-0.472, all P-value 〈 0.05] but positively associated with gastric adenocarcinoma (both cardia and non-cardia) (AOR: 1.636-3.060, all P-value 〈 0.05) in comparison to the three control groups. Similar results were not found in cancers of the oral cavity and colon. CONCLUSION: Our findings support the finding that H pylori seropositivity is inversely associated with esophageal SCC risk, but increases the risk of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori infection Oral cancer Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Gastric cardia adenocarcinoma Colon cancer
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Loading Sequence Effects on Dragload and Downdrag for Pile Foundation 被引量:2
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作者 孔纲强 杨庆 栾茂田 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2010年第3期203-208,共6页
Negative skin friction (NSF) is one of the important problems when designing a pile foundation. However, the influence of loading sequence on the dragload and downdrag for pile foundation is seldom studied. In this pa... Negative skin friction (NSF) is one of the important problems when designing a pile foundation. However, the influence of loading sequence on the dragload and downdrag for pile foundation is seldom studied. In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model was established using FLAC3D. Compared with the results of model test, the established model could be used to study the NSF of pile foundation. The influencing factors were discussed including the length-diameter ratio of pile and the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. A case history was analyzed using FLAC3D. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured results. It is concluded that the dragload and downdrag are remarkably influenced by the loading sequence of pile head load and surcharge. The dragload and downdrag reach the maximum values under the condition of surcharge after pile head load. 展开更多
关键词 pile foundation dragload downdrag negative skin friction load sequence numerical analysis
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The Links between Attachment and Cyberaddiction
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作者 Leila Menif Faten Medini +1 位作者 Sana Derouiche Wahid Melki 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第8期394-397,共4页
The growing importance of the new technologies raises the question of the relationship between the individual and the digital world. One of the main motivations of internet usage is social communication. Among the few... The growing importance of the new technologies raises the question of the relationship between the individual and the digital world. One of the main motivations of internet usage is social communication. Among the few studies concerning internet usage and the attachment, most suggest a predisposition of insecure people to the excessive internet usage. All participants completed two self-administered questionnaires: RSQ (relationship scale questionnaire) and 1AT (internet addiction test). The self-administered questionnaires were put online: The link to the form was distributed by emails and social networks. Our results show a link between attachment anxiety and problematic internet usage. Internet could provide people having an attachment anxiety style a more reassuring environment to interact with others. The attachment preoccupation is a factor related to the problematic Intemet usage. A management that takes into account the motivations related to attachment may reduce recourse to the virtual world. 展开更多
关键词 Attachment insecurity ADDICTION problematic intemet usage social interaction.
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The Study of Legal Property of Household Registration System in Our Country
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作者 Linfeng Zheng Shiyou Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第7期103-105,共3页
From "the case that three girls have some fate but have different value" to "the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times", currently the household registration system of our country ... From "the case that three girls have some fate but have different value" to "the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times", currently the household registration system of our country not only plays the role of account registration and account management, but also undertakes the limitation of migration movement, and for the additional functions of the lowest life guarantee, social insurance, compulsory education, employment and other social security benefits, it also makes a difference between local registered permanent residence habitant and nonlocal registered permanent residence habitant. Just because of these additional functions, the household registration system has become complicated, which originally has clear nature. Therefore, only it is necessary to define the legal nature of our country's current household registration system, can executive power be supervised and the rights of citizens get relief. 展开更多
关键词 Household registration Examination and approval of registered permanent residence migration Legal nature Reform of household registration system.
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《文心雕龙·附会》主旨辨
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作者 高宏洲 《古代文学理论研究》 2020年第1期160-173,共14页
学界将《文心雕龙·附会》的主旨理解为谋篇布局是不准确的,它是文章草创完成后对文章辞与意的修改,重点是使文章的各个部分前后呼应、首尾贯通,成为一个有机整体。《附会》与《镕裁》和《章句》的区别是,《镕裁》强调的是草创阶段... 学界将《文心雕龙·附会》的主旨理解为谋篇布局是不准确的,它是文章草创完成后对文章辞与意的修改,重点是使文章的各个部分前后呼应、首尾贯通,成为一个有机整体。《附会》与《镕裁》和《章句》的区别是,《镕裁》强调的是草创阶段对文意的规范和文辞的剪裁,《章句》强调的是写作过程中如何合理安排文章的段落和句子,《附会》则是在文章草创完成以后对文意和文辞的前后贯通。三者是针对文学创作过程的不同阶段出现的不同问题而言的,既相对独立,又相辅相成。 展开更多
关键词 《附会》 谋篇布局 修改 《镕裁》 《章句》
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Orientation in Social Networks
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作者 HU Yanqing FAN Ying DI Zengru 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第1期20-29,共10页
Stanley Milgram's small world experiment presents "six degrees of separation" of our world.One phenomenon of the experiment still puzzling us is that how individuals operating with the social network inf... Stanley Milgram's small world experiment presents "six degrees of separation" of our world.One phenomenon of the experiment still puzzling us is that how individuals operating with the social network information with their characteristics can be very adept at finding the short chains. The previous works on this issue focus whether on the methods of navigation in a given network structure,or on the effects of additional information to the searching process. In this paper, the authors emphasize that the growth and shape of network architecture is tightly related to the individuals' attributes. The authors introduce a method to reconstruct nodes' intimacy degree based on local interaction. Then we provide an intimacy based approach for orientation in networks. The authors find that the basic reason of efficient search in social networks is that the degree of "intimacy" of each pair of nodes decays with the length of their shortest path exponentially. Meanwhile, the model can explain the hubs limitation which was observed in real-world experiment. 展开更多
关键词 NAVIGATION small world network social network.
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