加拿大政府信息公开与公民隐私权的保护

加拿大政府既注重信息公开,保障公民的知情权,也注重对个人隐私权的保护。在通过《信息获取法》等法律法规建立起一套便捷有效的信息公开制度的同时,颁布了《隐私权法》,有效地消解了政府在信息公开过程中侵犯公民隐私的可能性,实现了政府信息公开与公民隐私保护之间利益冲突的平衡。

On the protection of the right of privacy of patients by the civil law

The development of China＇s medical industry is very fast, which has provided a great help for people, but in the process, there are also a lot of problems violating the privacy of the patients. Based on these circumstances, we must offer the maximum protection of the privacy of the patients. From the point of view of the civil law, the medical institutions or the medical professionals must respect the patients, and protect the patients＇ privacy, so as to build a more harmonious relationship between the doctors and the patients.

Brief Analysis on the Right of Privacy in a Perspective of Law and Economic

The development of the technology of network had been of great convenience to get access to information. However, it was undeniable that a bad phenomenon had become even more and more serious that others＇ information would be obtained by illegal means, and the research on the protection of privacy had increasingly aroused people＇s concern. The right of privacy not only had the usually outside personality characteristics, but also had a certain characteristics of property. This paper had attempted to study the right of privacy from the perspective of law and economics by interpreting the property in the right of privacy, in order to perfect the protection system of privacy in our country.

个人信息保护立法——市场信息安全与信用制度的前提

通过法律手段加强管理,以解决信息网络化进程中产生的安全问题,在我国已刻不容缓。无论从民商法还是行政法角度看,信用制度及有限监控制度,都与个人信息保护密切相关。如我国现有立法重点仍旧不向信息网络偏转,不将其作为重点,势必影响传统产业、高新产业乃至整个社会主义市场经济的发展。如依旧反对网络立法或呼吁“缓行”,则属既未跟踪国际发展的动向,又未关注我国司法实践而得出的不恰当结论。

中美政府信息公开内容、范围的比较研究

明确界定信息公开的范围是政府信息公开立法要解决的重要问题之一，包括公开信息的主体范围和公开信息的内容范围两个方面。严格地讲，政府信息公开的范围是指政府公开的信息内容范围。本文拟就我国《政府信息公开条例》（以下简称《条例》）与美国《信息自由法》《阳光下的政府法》及《隐私权法》等法律中所规定的政府信息公开范围进行比较分析，并提出一孔之见。

政务公开要重点做好“三篇文章”

当前，政务公开工作要重点做好“三篇文章”。一、加快政务公开立法步伐发达国家都有完备的政务公开法。如美国的《情报自由法》、《阳光政府法》、《联邦咨询委员会法》、《隐私权法》，构建了美国政务公开的法律制度。而我国只有国务院下发的《政府信息公开条例》，亟待上升为法律并予以完善。同时，建议修改《电子签名法》，或制订专门的《政府电子印章与电子证照法》，为网上政务服务提供法律支撑。