哲学的“进化论转向”——再论西方哲学的危机和出路

Since modern time, Western philosophy has been attached to natural sciences as its “cultural matrix”. However, it does not catch up with the change from the mechanistic paradigm of the evolutionary paradigm of Darwin. The contemporary philosophy has confused the mechanisticand determinist model of sciences in the early modern time with scientism. Under the circumstances of anti-scientism, the specific and thematic studies of man in philosophy have undergone a crisis. The paper justifies the Darwinian paradigm in terms of empirical confirmation, convergence and divergence. Achievements of sociology and new archeology have provided problems and materials for philosophical treatment. The new synthesis by philosophy on studies of man is crucial not only for the outlet of philosophy itself, but also for an insight into the Chinese culture in terms of co-evolution genes and culture.

语言学转向的反思与检讨

在西方思想史上,语言学的转向主要在两个领域进行:哲学领域和语言学领域。语言学转向不仅对西方哲学和语言学研究产生了重要影响,同时也对西方文学研究产生了强烈冲击。语言学转向的直接后果是语言的能指功能被进一步强化,进而使得语言被强化为牢笼,而各种对语言表征功能的质疑声音也引发了语言表征危机的出现。