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恋爱类真人秀摄制手法及其传播特性分析——以《Heart Signal》为例 被引量:1
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作者 童凌潇 《传播力研究》 2019年第5期33-34,共2页
本文以《Heart Signal》(第二季)为例,探究恋爱类真人秀摄制手法及其传播特性。当前恋爱类真人秀节目在我国大量兴起,理应探其本源,从摄制方法、视听语言、叙事方法、节目设置、受众传播、传播意义与不足等多角度进行探讨和思考。试图... 本文以《Heart Signal》(第二季)为例,探究恋爱类真人秀摄制手法及其传播特性。当前恋爱类真人秀节目在我国大量兴起,理应探其本源,从摄制方法、视听语言、叙事方法、节目设置、受众传播、传播意义与不足等多角度进行探讨和思考。试图分析探讨该类型综艺的同时,对国内恋爱类真人秀节目摄制提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 恋爱类真人秀 《heart Signal》 摄制手法 传播特性
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基于SHERPA和HEART的老年人车载信息系统界面设计研究
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作者 林巧仪 朱丽萍 李永锋 《包装工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第18期44-52,共9页
目的改善老年驾驶员对车载信息系统界面的使用体验。方法提出基于SHERPA(系统人为错误减少与预测方法)和HEART(人误评估与减少技术)的老年人车载信息系统界面设计研究方法。首先,成立焦点小组对评估界面进行SHERPA定性分析,绘制车载信... 目的改善老年驾驶员对车载信息系统界面的使用体验。方法提出基于SHERPA(系统人为错误减少与预测方法)和HEART(人误评估与减少技术)的老年人车载信息系统界面设计研究方法。首先,成立焦点小组对评估界面进行SHERPA定性分析,绘制车载信息系统界面层次任务分析图,通过错误分类表定义错误类型;其次,运用HEART定量分析错误类型,设定差错诱发条件,确定各条件的影响评估比例,从而计算人误概率;最后,在此基础上,分析差错诱发条件,归纳差错发生原因,根据差错纠正措施进行设计改良,对改良界面进行结果验证。结论该方法可以有效发现与老年人车载信息系统界面显著相关的差错诱发条件,既可帮助设计师找到交互设计改良的重点,也可减少老年驾驶员对车载信息系统界面的误操作情况。 展开更多
关键词 交互设计 SHERPA heart 车载信息系统 老年人
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The Problem of Rehospitalisation for Heart Failure at the Cardiology Department of the Hôpital National Ignace Deen
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作者 Samoura Sana Bah Mamadou Bassirou +7 位作者 Soumaoro Morlaye Samoura Aly Koné Alpha Sylla Ibrahima Sory Samoura Sekouba Barry Ibrahim Sory Balde Elhadj Yaya Balde Mamadou Dadhi 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第9期539-546,共8页
Introduction: Despite current therapeutic advances, heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa remains a common, serious and costly disease, particularly due to rehospitalizations. The objective of this work was to determine... Introduction: Despite current therapeutic advances, heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa remains a common, serious and costly disease, particularly due to rehospitalizations. The objective of this work was to determine the proportion of rehospitalizations for heart failure and to identify etiological factors. Methodology: This was a retrospective descriptive study with a duration of 8 months from April 1 to November 30, 2021. This study included all patients rehospitalized in the department for Heart Failure and who agreed to participate in our study. Results: During the period of our study, 437 patients were hospitalized in the HF department, among which we collected 126 cases of rehospitalization for HF with a frequency of 28.83%. The mean age of our patients was 46.32 ± 18.98 years with the extremes of 15 to 84 years. The most affected age group was between 35 and 44 years old in 24 cases, i.e. a frequency of 19%. We observed a female predominance of 64 cases, i.e. a frequency of 50.8% compared to 62 cases, i.e. a frequency of 49.2% with a sex ratio (M/F) equal to 0.96. 98 cases of our patients, i.e. a frequency of 77.8%, were mutual insurance companies who felt they had the necessary support from those around them. In our sample, the underlying heart disease was mainly represented by valvular heart disease in 59 cases, followed by hypertensive heart disease in 42 cases with the respective frequencies of 46.82% and 33.33%. The majority of our patients were rehospitalized (1 - 3) times after a first episode of HF flare-up in 117 cases or 92.9%. Irregularity at control and therapeutic break were the most common decompensation factors with frequencies of 75.8% and 74.2% respectively. The majority of our patients were rehospitalized (1 - 3) times after a first episode of HF flare-up in 117 cases or 92.9%. Irregularity at control and therapeutic break were the most common decompensation factors with frequencies of 75.8% and 74.2% respectively. Conclusion: It appears in this study that rehospitalizations for heart failure are frequent, linked to irregularity in control and the lack of therapeutic education. 展开更多
关键词 heart Failure Rehospitalisation Valvular heart Disease
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Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic, and Evolutionary Aspects of Heart Failure in the Medical Department at Gao Regional Hospital
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作者 Coulibaly Alhousseny Dollo Ibrahim +10 位作者 Guindo Hamadoun Sidibé Lamine Mariko Souleymane Traoré Bassirima Dao Karim Guindo Ibrahim Togo Mamadou Sidibé Samba Sangaré Ibrahima Ba Hamidou Oumar Ichiaka Menta 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第5期309-321,共13页
Introduction: Heart failure is a major public health pandemic, particularly in Africa, where its prevalence continues to increase. In northern Mali, few data exist, hence the interest of this study with the objective ... Introduction: Heart failure is a major public health pandemic, particularly in Africa, where its prevalence continues to increase. In northern Mali, few data exist, hence the interest of this study with the objective of studying the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of Heart failure at the regional hospital of Gao. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study that took place from July 2022 to June 2023 in the medical department at Gao Hospital. Results: The hospital prevalence of heart failure was 44.1%. The mean age was 47.30 ± 20 years (range: 16-88). Hypertension was the most common with 46.1%, followed by a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes with 18.2% and 8.3% respectively;NYHA stage III-IV dyspnea was found in 83.9%. Reduced EF heart failure was present in 110 patients (76.9%), seventeen cases with moderately reduced EF (11.9%) and sixteen patients had preserved EF (11.2%). Global heart failure was the dominant (91.6%). The main etiologies of heart failure were dominated by hypertensive heart disease in 46 patients (32.2%), followed by postpartum cardiomyopathy with 43 cases (30.1%), primary dilated cardiomyopathy in 18 patients (12.6%), ischemic heart disease in 16 patients with 11.2%. Seven cases of valvular heart disease, or 4.9%. The evolution was favorable under treatment in 104 patients or 72.7%. In-hospital mortality was 14.7%. Conclusion: Heart failure is a common condition in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in our country. 展开更多
关键词 heart Failure Epidemioclinical PROGRESSIVE Gao Hospital
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Iron and Heart Failure: Current Concepts and Emerging Pharmacological Paradigms
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作者 Maria Rosaria De Pascale Maria Beatrice Rondinelli +5 位作者 Flora Ascione Vincenzo Maffei Chiara Di Lorenzo Sarah Scagliarini Raffaella Faraonio Antonio Faiella 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第4期195-216,共22页
Background: Emerging evidence has recognized that anemia and iron deficiency are recurrent comorbidities in chronic heart failure (HF) and several trials have established that iron administration improves myocardial a... Background: Emerging evidence has recognized that anemia and iron deficiency are recurrent comorbidities in chronic heart failure (HF) and several trials have established that iron administration improves myocardial asset and clinical scenario in HF. Purpose: Recent acquisitions suggest that iron deficiency represents a concrete bias in the pathogenetic mechanism of chronic HF, so we have investigated the putative role of the hepcidin/ferroportin axis in the cardiovascular setting to advocate novel pharmacological and clinical approaches. Methods: Here, after an excursus on iron metabolism, we first reviewed the ongoing studies on novel iron targeted compounds. Then, we summarize large clinical interventional studies conducted on patient suffering from iron deficiency and HF which have tested the effects of drugging iron regard QoL, hospitalizations and cardiovascular death. Results: Novel compounds such as hepcidin agonist (PTG 300), synthetic human hepcidin (LJPC-401) and anti FPN (Vamifeport) are ongoing in iron overloaded patients, while the hepcidin blocker (PRS-080) is under investigation in anemic patients. Noteworthy, novel insights could arise from the results of a Phase IV interventional study regarding the modification of hepcidin pathway in a large cohort of HF patients (n = 1992) by sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors. To date, several studies highlight the beneficial effect of iron administration in cardiovascular setting and latest evidences consider hepcidin level as a novel biomarker of cardiac injury and atherosclerosis. Conclusions: We advocate that data from ongoing studies will suggest novel iron targeted therapies for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy transferable in selected heart failed patients. 展开更多
关键词 heart Failure IRON ANEMIA Iron Deficiency HEPCIDIN
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Interest of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Heart Disease in a Cardiology Department in Senegal
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作者 Awa Ba-Diop Abdou Khadir Sow +7 位作者 Rim Mohamed Khaled Mor Diaw Mame Saloum Coly Fulgence Abdou Faye Amadou Ndiadé Bamba Gaye Abdoulaye Ba Abdoulaye Samb 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第4期217-227,共11页
Cardiac rehabilitation helps improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with heart disease. To show its interest in the African context, in the management of heart disease, a prospective study was carried ... Cardiac rehabilitation helps improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with heart disease. To show its interest in the African context, in the management of heart disease, a prospective study was carried out. Its objective was to evaluate the effects of physical rehabilitation on cardiac function. Methods: Patients were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of cardiovascular rehabilitation by cardiovascular, biological, and echocardiographic parameters including the size of the heart chambers, the kinetics of the walls, and the systolic function of the ventricles. Results: The study involved 12 patients, 67% of whom were men. After cardiac rehabilitation, the mean hemodynamic constants had not been significantly modified. However, a significant decrease in Total-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglyceride levels was noted. Mean fasting blood sugar decreased from 1.25 ± 0.48 g/L to 0.92 ± 0.18 g/L and glycated hemoglobin from 7.72% ± 0.01% to 6.45% ± 0.008%. The echocardiographic parameters studied showed an improvement in the dilation of the heart chambers in 8.33% of the patients, the normalization of the ejection fraction of the left ventricle in 16% patients, the improvement of the kinetic disorders in 16% of patients and recovery of right ventricular systolic function in all patients. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation as a secondary preventive measure for cardiovascular disease has contributed significantly to improving the clinico-biological parameters of the disease. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiac Rehabilitation heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease
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Congestive Heart Failure: Treatment of Symptoms or Causes
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作者 Daiyuan Wang Jing Wang 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第8期480-489,共10页
This paper is based on the author’s 20+ years of experience treating patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cardiologist. In the 20+ years, 64 patients were treated, including both with reduced and preserv... This paper is based on the author’s 20+ years of experience treating patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cardiologist. In the 20+ years, 64 patients were treated, including both with reduced and preserved left ventricular function. Most patients had a 4 - 5 days hospitalization in their first admission with one readmission (1.6%) over seven years. This paper will help us understand the physiology and pathophysiology of congestive heart failure, especially how to use beta blockers and diuretics. It will shorten the length of hospitalization and lower the readmission rate and cost of CHF treatment. This paper will help us to open another research direction for CHF. 展开更多
关键词 Congestive heart Failure BETA-BLOCKER DIURETICS
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Contribution of Stress Testing to the Management of Ischemic Heart Disease in Mali
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作者 Youssouf Camara Hamidou Oumar Ba +7 位作者 Ibrahima Sangaré Boubacar Sonfo Coumba Adiaratou Thiam Mahamadou Sékou Diakité Koniba Diarra Karamba Touré Massama Konaté Ichaka Menta 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第2期77-87,共11页
Introduction: Exercise stress testing (on a treadmill or ergometer bicycle) is an important test in cardiology for diagnosing myocardial ischemia. This test in Mali is still in its beginning compared to other countrie... Introduction: Exercise stress testing (on a treadmill or ergometer bicycle) is an important test in cardiology for diagnosing myocardial ischemia. This test in Mali is still in its beginning compared to other countries in the sub-region. The lack of data in Mali prompted this study, which aimed to evaluate the indications of this activity and its diagnostic contribution to cardiology in Mali. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study. The study was conducted at the “TOUCAM” medical clinic in Kati based on the analysis of stress test reports between January 2016 and August 2022. Result: During the study period, we documented 73 patients who underwent exercise testing on a bicycle ergometer for suspected coronary heart disease. The mean age of our patients was 47.5 ± 13.8 years (14 and 79 years). Males accounted for the majority (78.1%). The sex ratio is 3.5. More than half of our patients were overweight or obese (77.1%). Hypertension and diabetes affected 52.1% and 25.8% of patients, respectively. 20.8% of patients had coronary artery disease. renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers (56.8%) and beta-blockers (51.3%). The main indications were chest pain (63.0%) and ischemia detection (15.1%). A modified STEEP protocol was used. The majority of our patients (71.2%) achieved at least 85% of their maximum theoretical heart rate. The main reason for the termination of the study was fatigue (57.3%). The average duration was 11.3 ± 4.2 minutes. 24.7% thought the stress tests were positive and 17.8% thought they were controversial. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the importance of stress testing in the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic heart disease, especially in settings where we have very limited access to coronary angiography. 展开更多
关键词 Stress Test Ischemic heart Disease MALI
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Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Physical Capacity of Heart Failure Patients in Senegal
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作者 Ngoné Diaba Gaye Aliou Alassane Ngaidé +5 位作者 Joseph Mingou Fatou Aw Mame Madjiguène Ka Aimé Mbaye Sy Zakaria Naji Lamrani Abdoul Kane 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第8期447-458,共12页
Background: Heart failure is a chronic and severe condition that often results from various heart diseases. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is currently a crucial component in managing this condition. The aim was to asses... Background: Heart failure is a chronic and severe condition that often results from various heart diseases. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is currently a crucial component in managing this condition. The aim was to assess the effects of cardiac rehabilitation on physical capacity of heart failure patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from February 1, 2021, to June 30, 2023. We included all patients with heart failure who underwent cardiac rehabilitation. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24.0, with a significance level set at p Results: The study included 87 heart failure patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.8. Mean age was 57.10 years (±11.75). Coronary artery disease was the primary cause of heart failure, accounting for 75.9% of cases. Atrial fibrillation was present in 4.7% of cases. Following cardiac rehabilitation, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction increased from 40.15% to 49.48% (p = 0.001). Resting heart rate decreased significantly from 81.4 bpm to 68.3 bpm (p = 0.000), and the number of METS increased from 4.3 to 6.57 (+56.8%;p = 0.000). The mean distance covered in the 6-minute walk test significantly increased from 337.8 meters to 522.7 meters (p = 0.000), reflecting a gain of 183.5 meters. Moreover, the increase in the number of METS was more pronounced in females (p = 0.001), non-obese individuals (p = 0.000), non-diabetics (p = 0.001), non-sedentary individuals (p = 0.000), and non-smokers (p = 0.000). The study reported a low readmissions rate of 2.2% and a mortality rate of 1.1%. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that cardiac rehabilitation is beneficial for black African heart failure patients, resulting in significant improvements in symptoms, physical and capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiac Rehabilitation Chronic heart Failure Physical Capacity Senegal
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Long-Term Mortality of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori from 2011 to 2022
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作者 Serge Hugues Mahougnon Dohou Nicolas Hamondji Amegan +3 位作者 Ahmad Ibrahim Gérard Médétinmè Kpanidja Chabi Olaniran Alphonse Biaou Houétondji Léopold Codjo 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第3期166-186,共21页
Background: Congenital heart disease is a public health issue due to its incidence and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term mortality of children with congenital heart disease admitte... Background: Congenital heart disease is a public health issue due to its incidence and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term mortality of children with congenital heart disease admitted to the Departmental University Hospital of Borgou/Alibori (CHUD-B/A) from 2011 to 2022. Methods: This descriptive longitudinal study with analytical aims covered 11 years (April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2022). It consisted of a review of the records of children under 15 years of age with echocardiographically confirmed congenital heart disease. This was followed by an interview with the parents to assess the children’s current condition. Data were entered using Kobocollect software and analyzed using R Studio 4.2.2. software. Results: A total of 143 complete files were retained. The median age at diagnosis was 14 months (IIQ: Q1 = 4;Q3 = 60) with a range of 2 days and 175 months, and the sex-ratio (M/F) was 0.96. Left-to-right shunts were the most frequent cardiopathy group (62.9%). Only 35 children (24.5%) benefited from restorative treatment. The mortality rate was 31.5%. Median survival under the maximum bias assumption was 114 months and 216 months under the assumption of minimum bias. Survival was significantly better in children with right-to-left shunts (p = 0.0049) under the assumption of minimum bias. The death risk factors were: age at diagnosis less than 12 months (aHR = 7.58;95% CI = 3.36 - 17.24;p Conclusion: The long-term mortality of congenital heart disease is high and favoured by the absence of restorative treatment. Local correction of congenital heart disease and medical follow-up will help to reduce this mortality. 展开更多
关键词 Congenital heart Disease LONG-TERM MORTALITY Parakou Risk Factors
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Evaluation of Different Glycemic Control Regimens on the Prognosis of Coronary Heart Disease Combined with Type 2 Diabetes
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作者 Lili Sun Hui Hui 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第10期622-630,共9页
Aim: To explore the safety and effectiveness of combining dapagliflozin and metformin with sitagliptin in patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar control is below the standard. Metho... Aim: To explore the safety and effectiveness of combining dapagliflozin and metformin with sitagliptin in patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar control is below the standard. Method: From January 2022 to January 2023, 100 patients with poorly controlled blood sugar among those hospitalized with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease were selected. They were divided into an experimental group of 55 cases (combined with sitagliptin) and a control group of 45 cases (combined with insulin or glimepiride) based on dapagliflozin and metformin and followed up for 1 year. The rates of reaching blood sugar targets, heart function indicators, inflammatory factor results, and major adverse cardiovascular events were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, there was no statistical difference between the two groups in the 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up blood sugar indicators (FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c levels) and heart function indicators (NT-proBNP, LVEF, LVEDD) (P > 0.05). After 12 months of treatment, the levels of IL-6, CRP, and IL-8 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P 0.05). Conclusion: Combining sitagliptin with dapagliflozin and metformin in patients with coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes who have poor blood sugar control can effectively manage blood sugar, reduce inflammation levels, and decrease the incidence of cardiac death, making it worthy of clinical application and promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary heart Disease Type 2 Diabetes SITAGLIPTIN
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Heart Failure-Like Reaction Is Likely Involved in the Feeding Behaviour of Blood-Sucking Leeches
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作者 Li Yang Jiao Shu +4 位作者 Xiao Wang Wei Yu Debin Wang Zichao Liu Bin Wang 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 CAS 2024年第1期52-69,共18页
Medicinal leeches have been utilized in therapy for thousands of years. However, the adaptation physiology between leeches and hosts is not fully understand. To disclose the molecular mechanisms of adaptation between ... Medicinal leeches have been utilized in therapy for thousands of years. However, the adaptation physiology between leeches and hosts is not fully understand. To disclose the molecular mechanisms of adaptation between leech and host, the body transcriptomes of hunger and fed blood-sucking Poecilobdella javanica, Haemadipsa cavatuses, and Hirudo nipponia leeches were obtained by RNA sequencing, after comparison, a stratified unigenes group was obtained, which closely correlated to body distension. In the group, Rfamide receptor decreased significantly (P < 0.05) while serotonin receptor increased significantly (P < 0.05). Moreover, four KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathways, including cardiac muscle contraction, complement and coagulation cascades, renin-angiotensin system, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were significantly enriched. The unigenes annotation, neuroregulators correlation analysis and induced function of the KEGG pathways, were consistently supported the same result as: vasoconstriction and systole reaction enhance in hunger leeches and vice versa vasodilation and diastole increase in fed leeches, meanwhile, Interspecific comparison and correlative analyses of physiological function showed that the strongest reaction of induced heart failure from four KEGG occur in strongest reaction of systole in hungry P. javanica and in strongest reaction of diastole in fed H. nipponia. Overall, heart failure is likely a physiological function involved in feeding behaviour. 展开更多
关键词 Blood-Sucking Leeches Transcriptomic Analysis heart Failure Feeding Behaviour
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Congenital Heart Disease Referred for Surgery: Analysis and Epidemiological Description in the Cardiology Department of CHU Ignace Deen
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作者 Bah Mamadou Bassirou Diallo Mamadou Tahirou +8 位作者 Doumbouya Amadou Dioulde Balde Elhadj Yaya Camara Abdoulaye Diallo Mamadou Balde Thierno Siradio Bah Abdoulaye Bah Mamadou Dian Samoura Sana Balde Mamadou Dadhi 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第4期234-251,共18页
Introduction: Congenital heart disease includes all cardiac and vascular malformations. It accounts for approximately one third of all congenital malformations and is a public health problem, particularly in developin... Introduction: Congenital heart disease includes all cardiac and vascular malformations. It accounts for approximately one third of all congenital malformations and is a public health problem, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical aspects of congenital heart disease. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive and analytical study based on the records of 135 patients referred for surgery and followed up in the cardiology department of the Ignace Deen University Hospital, collected in November 2022. Results: Hospital prevalence was 5%. The mean age was 71 months, ranging from 1 month to 19 years. The age group over 24 months was the most represented (62%). The M/F sex ratio was 1.36. Urban origin was predominant (58%). The rate of children not attending school or dropping out was high (16%). Siblings with fewer than 4 children were the most common (88%). A heart murmur was the most frequent sign (78%), followed by cyanosis (36%) and heart failure (29%). The association between heart murmurs and CHD was proven with a p-value Conclusion: CHDs represent the main indication for paediatric cardiac surgery and follow-up (95%). We stress the importance of implementing a screening and management strategy for congenital heart disease. 展开更多
关键词 Congenital heart Disease CARDIOLOGY Epidemiology SURGERY Ignace Deen University Hospital
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高职英语课程提升师范生社会情感能力的策略——基于HEART技能的框架
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作者 王夫娟 《宁波教育学院学报》 2024年第5期50-53,共4页
师范生社会情感能力不仅影响未来教育对象的学业成绩,也影响个人的职业发展。针对学前教育师范生的调查显示,学在情绪管理能力、建设性沟通能力、解决冲突能力,以及社会责任感、使命感、正直感、奉献感上表现不佳。职场涉外沟通、多元... 师范生社会情感能力不仅影响未来教育对象的学业成绩,也影响个人的职业发展。针对学前教育师范生的调查显示,学在情绪管理能力、建设性沟通能力、解决冲突能力,以及社会责任感、使命感、正直感、奉献感上表现不佳。职场涉外沟通、多元文化交流是高职高专英语学科核心素养的重要内容,英语教师需要通过显性讲解和隐性渗透,有效提升学生社会情感能力。 展开更多
关键词 英语课程 师范生 社会情感学习 heart技能
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Predictive Effect of CA125 on Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
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作者 Yuqing Duan Yuan Xu +5 位作者 Li Li Jun Yin Qing Huang Hong Wang Zicheng Mai Xiaohu Ma 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 CAS 2024年第8期382-388,共7页
Objective: To study the expression of CA125 in the serum of patients with CHF and the relationship between CA125 level and the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events. Methods: The clinical data of 132 patients wi... Objective: To study the expression of CA125 in the serum of patients with CHF and the relationship between CA125 level and the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events. Methods: The clinical data of 132 patients with CHF admitted to Shizuishan Second People’s Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were collected and divided into heart function II group, heart function III group, heart function IV group according to cardiac function. 44 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group. The clinical data of CA125, NT-proBNP, echocardiography and other clinical data of the four groups were compared, and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was followed up for 12 months. Results: Compared with the control group, the CA125 level in the CHF group was significantly increased (P Conclusion: Serum CA125 level is related to the cardiac function level in CHF patients and increases with the deterioration of cardiac function. The increase of the index is related to the mortality rate and re-hospitalization rate, suggesting that CA125 can be used as an indicator to reflect the severity of heart failure and prognosis monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic heart Failure CA125 NT-PROBNP Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
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Assessment of the Physical Capabilities of Heart Failure Patients before and after Cardiovascular Rehabilitation: A Study of 125 Patients from West Africa, Dakar, Senegal
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作者 Aliou Alassane Ngaide Ngoné Diaba Gaye +6 位作者 Joseph Salvador Mingou Mahugbe L. C. Houenassi Aminata Mbaye Aime Mbaye Sy Fatou Aw Alassane Mbaye Abdoul Kane 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第8期490-501,共12页
Background: Cardiac rehabilitation represents a critical therapeutic strategy for patients suffering from chronic heart failure. The physical capacity of patients with heart failure, assessed using the exercise test a... Background: Cardiac rehabilitation represents a critical therapeutic strategy for patients suffering from chronic heart failure. The physical capacity of patients with heart failure, assessed using the exercise test and the 6-minute walk test, is the measure of the patient’s overall functional ability to perform physical activities and tolerate exercise loads. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of cardiac rehabilitation on patients’ physical capabilities and to conduct a thorough comparison of data obtained via exercise testing and the 6-minute walk test before and after the rehabilitation programme. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, conducted from 1 February 2021 to 31 June 2022. Included were heart failure patients who had participated in an outpatient cardiovascular rehabilitation programme. The collected data included anamnestic, clinical, paraclinical data, and the 6-minute walk test. Informed consent was obtained. Data analysis, word processing, and charting were performed using Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2013, and Sphinx version 5.1.0.2. Data analysis was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 24.0. Any difference less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In a Senegalese study, heart failure patients undergoing rehabilitation in a cardiac unit represented 45.59% of all cases, with a prevalence rate of 3.21%. The average participant was 57.97 years old, with those aged 61 to 70 forming the largest group (35.5%). The study noted a male predominance (sex ratio of 2.1) and identified dyslipidaemia (80.6%) and sedentarism (71%), as prevalent cardiovascular risk factors. All participants initially suffered from NYHA stage 2 or 3 dyspnoea, yet 80.65% showed no symptoms following rehabilitation. Significant improvements were recorded in resting heart rate (from 79 to 67 bpm), and the 6-minute walk test distance (from 328 m to 470 m). Enhanced exercise tolerance and walking test outcomes were particularly notable in patients with LVEF ≥ 50%, women, non-obese individuals, those initially walking less than 300 m, achieving more than 3 METs, and non-smokers. Conclusion: The findings underscore the effectiveness of cardiovascular rehabilitation in improving symptoms, physical capability, and overall quality of life for heart failure patients in Senegal. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiovascular Rehabilitation heart Failure Physical Capabilities Quality of Life Improvement West Africa
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Digitalis Medication in Treatment of Heart Failure
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作者 José Fernando Guadalajara-Boo 《Chinese Medicine》 CAS 2024年第1期1-13,共13页
In Mexico, digitalis was known since the 16th century and was used to treat patients with bloating, and it was not until the 20th century that it began to be used as a medicine for heart failure. In conjunction with d... In Mexico, digitalis was known since the 16th century and was used to treat patients with bloating, and it was not until the 20th century that it began to be used as a medicine for heart failure. In conjunction with diuretics. Digitalis was later used in combination individualized with the new medications, for this purpose and research has shown that the combination of medications on an individualized basis is what is currently successfully available for the medical treatment of heart failure. 展开更多
关键词 DIGITALIS heart Failure
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Nursing Practice for a Case of Acute Left Heart Failure Complicated with Colonic Impaction
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作者 Mingzhen Liu Li Zhang +2 位作者 Fenyan Wang Zhiyuan Teng Li Zhu 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第7期100-107,共8页
Research Background: Heart failure is a type of organic heart disease caused by excessive ventricular load, leading to insufficient myocardial contractility and decreased cardiac output in the body. With the progressi... Research Background: Heart failure is a type of organic heart disease caused by excessive ventricular load, leading to insufficient myocardial contractility and decreased cardiac output in the body. With the progression of the patient's condition, gastrointestinal dysfunction is frequently complicated. At the same time, the accumulation of feces in the body (colonic impaction) can also increase the burden on the patient’s heart, triggering or exacerbating the occurrence or progression of heart failure. Purpose: this article focuses on the correlation between colonic impaction and heart failure, using the nursing experience of a case of acute left heart failure complicated by colonic impaction as an example, in order to provide clinical evidence for the care of patients with colonic impaction combined with heart failure in the future. Method: By using innovative thinking, the stomach tube is used to replace the enema tube, which is inserted through the anus to reach the end of the colon. By combining acupressure at points such as Zhongwan, Tianzhu, and Guanyuan, it helps promote the elimination of fecal impaction. Conclusion: This case reflects the innovative thinking and adaptability of nurses, providing a new clinical approach for the aggravation of the condition of long-term heart failure patients due to constipation issues. Further research in clinical practice is warranted. 展开更多
关键词 heart Failure Colonic Impaction Acupoint Massage ENEMA
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Epidemiological, Clinical Progress Aspects of Congenital Heart Disease with Neonatal Revelation at the Mother-Child Hospital of Bingerville (HME) Concerning 98 Cases from January 2021 to December 2022 (Côte d’Ivoire)
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作者 Adja Evelyne Akaffou-Gbery Richard Azagoh-Kouadio +3 位作者 Anne-Lise Laetitia Mobio Jean-Jacques Yao Atteby Serenah Marie Janice N’vrah Anoh Kouassi Raoul Yao 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2024年第1期89-100,共12页
Introduction The distribution of congenital heart disease (CHD) in sub-Saharan Africa is highly imprecise and varies from one region to another due to the inequality of diagnostic facilities. The aim of this stud... Introduction The distribution of congenital heart disease (CHD) in sub-Saharan Africa is highly imprecise and varies from one region to another due to the inequality of diagnostic facilities. The aim of this study was to determine the in-hospital prevalence of congenital heart disease in children at the Mother-Child hospital of Bingerville (HME) by specifying the diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Materials and methods We conducted a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study at HME of Bingerville from January 2021 to December 2022. All newborns with congenital heart disease confirmed by echocardiography were included in the study. Results Of 656 admissions to the neonatology department over the study period, congenital heart disease accounted for 14.9% (98/656) of cases. In our series, 76.7% were diagnosed before the 1st week of life, with a mean chronological age of 5.18 days and extremes of 0 and 46 days. There were as many male patients (50%) as female (50%), i.e. a sex ratio of 1. These newborns were premature in 60.2% of cases, with a mean and median gestational age of 34 weeks’ amenorrhea. Most were left-right shunts (90.8%). Persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (48.9%) predominated, followed by atrial septal defect (38.7%), ventricular septal defect (13.3%), common trunk artery (CTA) (3.1%) and open septal pulmonary atresia (OSPA) (1%) as the primary cyanogenic heart disease. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (50%) was primary in 38.8% and secondary (61.2%). The mortality rate was 30.6%, and all CTA patients died (100%), with a significant statistical relationship (p = 0.027). Progression under treatment was marked by clinical stabilization (68/98) in 69.4% of cases. Conclusion: Congenital heart disease is relatively common at the Bingerville HME. Access to echocardiography should be facilitated in neonatology departments for rapid diagnosis and optimal management of congenital heart disease in newborns. 展开更多
关键词 NEWBORN Congenital heart Disease Côte d’Ivoire
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Unusual Presentation of Heart Failure Secondary to Ruptured Aneurysmal Sinus of Valsalva: A Case Report
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作者 Siti Zubaidah Mohd Zahari Rozaini Hassan 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 2024年第1期1-6,共6页
Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (SOVA) arises from an abnormal dilation of the aortic root, leading to enlargement between the aortic annulus and the sinotubular junction. Although often presenting without symptoms, these ... Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (SOVA) arises from an abnormal dilation of the aortic root, leading to enlargement between the aortic annulus and the sinotubular junction. Although often presenting without symptoms, these aneurysms bear the potential for life-threatening complications, primarily from the looming risk of rupture. We present the case of a 42-year-old Malay gentleman with a history of bilateral pedal edema and dyspnea on exertion who was diagnosed with a ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. The patient underwent successful surgical repair of the aneurysm, leading to symptomatic improvement and favorable outcomes. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention in managing this uncommon condition. 展开更多
关键词 heart Failure ECHOCARDIOGRAM Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
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