期刊文献+
共找到3篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
认知行为干预对精神分裂症患者一级亲属分裂质个体阴性症状、抑郁和认知功能的影响 被引量:22
1
作者 沈芳 邵华芹 +1 位作者 汤路瀚 邢葆平 《浙江医学》 CAS 2016年第20期1666-1670,共5页
目的通过对精神分裂症一级亲属分裂质个体进行筛查和干预,了解该人群个体的阴性症状、情感和认知功能的变化及干预的影响。方法将精神分裂症患者筛查并符合纳入标准的一级亲属分裂质个体136例,按随机数字表法分为研究组59例和对照组77例... 目的通过对精神分裂症一级亲属分裂质个体进行筛查和干预,了解该人群个体的阴性症状、情感和认知功能的变化及干预的影响。方法将精神分裂症患者筛查并符合纳入标准的一级亲属分裂质个体136例,按随机数字表法分为研究组59例和对照组77例,研究组实施为期12周的认知行为干预(CBT),对照组仅做长期随访,并在CBT前、CBT后4、8、12周、6个月及1年采用阴性症状量表(SANS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)进行评估比较。结果两组CBT前SANS、SDS评分及WCST各因子分均无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。研究组SANS评分随随访时间延长而逐渐下降,CBT后8、12周、6个月及1年时与CBT前比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与对照组比较,8周起各时点均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。研究组SDS评分CBT后8、12周、6个月及1年时较CBT前均明显下降(均P<0.05);与对照组比较,4周起各时点均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。研究组WCST持续和非持续错误CBT后12周、6个月及1年与CBT前比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组总反应数及错误反应数CBT后8、12周、6个月及1年时差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),其余各因子分12周或6个月起差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 CBT能快速有效改善精神分裂症患者一级亲属分裂质个体的精神病性思维,减少其阴性症状,并可持续改善患者认知神经心理功能。 展开更多
关键词 】认知行为干预 分裂质 阴性症状 抑郁 认知功能
下载PDF
Web-based cognitive interventions on subjective cognitive impairment in cancer survivors:A systemic review
2
作者 Ye Wang Yi Zhang +2 位作者 Rongyu Li Zheng Sun Qiuping Li 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2024年第4期429-438,共10页
Objective:Cancer survivors have experienced subjective cognitive impairment(SCI)when they received cancer diagnoses or treatments.Their psychosocial and emotional statuses were also impacted.With the advancement of we... Objective:Cancer survivors have experienced subjective cognitive impairment(SCI)when they received cancer diagnoses or treatments.Their psychosocial and emotional statuses were also impacted.With the advancement of web technologies,web-based cognitive interventions have been implemented in the management and the alleviation of the SCI,the psychosocial distress,and the emotional distress in cancer survivors.This review aimed to summarize the intervention contents of web-based cognitive interventions for SCI,and to explore the effects of the interventions on SCI,psychosocial status,and emotional health.Methods:Six databases(CINAHL Plus,Cochrane Library,Embase,APA PsycInfo,PubMed and CNKI)were searched from the establishment of databases up to December 2023.Literature references were also manually searched for related articles.Results:This review contained 21 studies that covered the contents of web-based cognitive interventions,such as computer-assisted cognitive training,online cognitive rehabilitation,cognitive behavior therapy with the Internet,telehealth physical exercise,and web-based mindfulness interventions.The effects of web-based cognitive interventions positively impacted SCI for cancer survivors.Also,these interventions showed varying degrees of effectiveness in alleviating psychosocial and emotional distresses.Conclusion:By summarizingfive types of cognitive intervention contents delivered via web technology,this review demonstrated that web-based cognitive interventions optimized SCI and overall psychosocial and emotional statuses for the cancer survivors.It is recommended that future research focus on the development of customized web-based cognitive interventions for individuals with SCI,along with their psychosocial and emotional statuses. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer survivors Cognitive dysfunction Internet-based cognitive intervention Subjective cognitive impairment Psychosocial status Emotional distress
下载PDF
Interventional effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients: A systematic review
3
作者 Ying Zhang Jia-Lei Ren +1 位作者 Yu-Hong Chen Wan-Min Qiang 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2019年第6期199-206,共8页
Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library ... Objective:To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients.Methods:Computer search for CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,CBM,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,The Cochrane library as of 2019 randomized controlled trials on October 20 for cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for breast cancer due to fatigue.Results:A total of 6 RCTs were included,472 patients.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has a strong effect on cancer related fatigue compared with the usual care[SMD=-1.19,95%CI(-1.86,-0.53),P=0.0004].Results:Available evidence suggests that CBT can alleviate cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients,and the above studies still need to continue to conduct relevant studies for validation. 展开更多
关键词 Cognitive behavioral therapy Breast cancer Cancer-related fatigue Treatment effect Systematic review
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部