设a、b为C-代数中的两个元,上线性映射M<sub>a.b</sub>:x→axb称为的一个乘子,而S=sum from i=1 to n M<sub>a<sub>i</sub>.b<sub>i</sub></sub>称为上的初等算子。如果M<sub>a....设a、b为C-代数中的两个元,上线性映射M<sub>a.b</sub>:x→axb称为的一个乘子,而S=sum from i=1 to n M<sub>a<sub>i</sub>.b<sub>i</sub></sub>称为上的初等算子。如果M<sub>a.a</sub>是上的紧、有限秩、一秩映射,则分别称a是中的紧元、有限维元、一维元;如果对任意x,y∈,xay=0蕴涵xa=0或ay=0,则称a为中的single元,如果C-代数中的任两个非零理想的积仍是非零的,则称是素的,近年来对于C-代数上乘子及初等算子有不少文献作了深入探讨,展开更多
AIM： To examine the existence of Nitric oxide/ cGMP sensitive store-operated Ca^2＋ entry in mouse fibroblast NIH/3T3 cells and its influence on matrix metalloproteinase （MMP） production and adhesion ability of fib...AIM： To examine the existence of Nitric oxide/ cGMP sensitive store-operated Ca^2＋ entry in mouse fibroblast NIH/3T3 cells and its influence on matrix metalloproteinase （MMP） production and adhesion ability of fibroblasts. METHODS： NIH/3T3 cells were cultured. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to examine the existence of thapsigargin-induced store-operated Ca^2＋ entry in fibroblasts. Gelatin zymography and semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction （RTPCR） were employed to detect the involvement of [Ca^2＋]i and NO/cGMP in MMP secretion. The involvement of NO/ cGMP-sensitive Ca^2＋ entry in adhesion was determined using matrigel-coated culture plates. RESULTS： 8-bromo-cGMP inhibited the thapsigargin-induced Ca^2＋ entry in 3T3 cells. The cGMP-induced inhibition was abolished by an inhibitor of protein kinase G, KT5823 （1μmol/L）. A similar effect on the Ca^2＋ entry was observed in 3T3 cells in response to a NO donor, （±）-S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine （SNAP）. The inhibitory effect of SNAP on the thapsigargin-induced Ca^2＋ entry was also observed, indicating NO/cGMP-regulated Ca^2＋ entry in 3T3 cells. Results of gelatin zymography assay showed that addition of extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration induced MMP release and activation in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR also showed that cGMP and SNAP reduced the production of MMP mRNA in 3T3 cells. Experiments investigating adhesion potentials demonstrated that cGMP and SNAP could upgrade 3T3 cell attachment rate to the matrigel-coated culture plates.CONCLUSION： NO/cGMP sensitive store-operated Ca^2＋ entry occurs in fibroblasts, and attenuates their adhesion potentials through its influence on MMP secretion.展开更多
This paper presents a straightforward model studying the performance of a solid oxide electrolysis cell at less computational effort while is still comprehensive accounting for details of all physics involved. The mod...This paper presents a straightforward model studying the performance of a solid oxide electrolysis cell at less computational effort while is still comprehensive accounting for details of all physics involved. The model is one dimensional and can be used to optimize SOECs that have composite electrodes. It includes an average mass transfer analysis used to simulate concentration polarization, activation polarization, as well as ohmic loss. The electrochemical reaction that occurs within the electrode functional layers has been accounted for in the calculation of the concentration polarization. This is believed to give a more realistic view of the mass transfer that occurs in SOECs with composite electrodes via a simple and straightforward one dimensional model. Experimental work with SOECs also has been done and some results are reported. The simulation results are compared with experimental data and the agreement is satisfactory. The model can be conveniently used for optimization of the SOEC electrodes and operational conditions.展开更多
The new hybrid elements are proposed by combing modified Hermitian wavelet elements with ANASYS elements. Then hybrid elements are substituted into finite element formulations to solve the load identification. Transfe...The new hybrid elements are proposed by combing modified Hermitian wavelet elements with ANASYS elements. Then hybrid elements are substituted into finite element formulations to solve the load identification. Transfer matrix can be constructed by using the inverse Newmark algorithm and hybrid finite element method. Loads can obtain through the responses and the transfer matrix. Load identification law was studied under different excitation cases in rod and Timoshenko beam.Regularization method is adopted to solve ill-posed inverse problem of load identification. Compared with ANSYS results,hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can accurately identify the applied load. Numerical results show that the algorithm of hybrid elements is effective. The accuracy of hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can be verified by comparing the load identification result of ANASYS elements with the experiment data. Hermitian wavelet finite element methods have high accuracy advantage but it is difficult to apply the engineering practice. In practical engineering, complex structure can be analyzed by using the hybrid finite element methods which can be obtained the high accuracy in the crucial component.展开更多
The authors show that the self-similar set for a finite family of contractive similitudes (similarities, i.e., |fi(x) - fi(y)| = αi|x - y|, x,y ∈ RN, where 0 < αi < 1) is uniformly perfect except the case tha...The authors show that the self-similar set for a finite family of contractive similitudes (similarities, i.e., |fi(x) - fi(y)| = αi|x - y|, x,y ∈ RN, where 0 < αi < 1) is uniformly perfect except the case that it is a singleton. As a corollary, it is proved that this self-similar set has positive Hausdorff dimension provided that it is not a singleton. And a lower bound of the upper box dimension of the uniformly perfect sets is given. Meanwhile the uniformly perfect set with Hausdorff measure zero in its Hausdorff dimension is given.展开更多
文摘设a、b为C-代数中的两个元,上线性映射M<sub>a.b</sub>:x→axb称为的一个乘子,而S=sum from i=1 to n M<sub>a<sub>i</sub>.b<sub>i</sub></sub>称为上的初等算子。如果M<sub>a.a</sub>是上的紧、有限秩、一秩映射,则分别称a是中的紧元、有限维元、一维元;如果对任意x,y∈,xay=0蕴涵xa=0或ay=0,则称a为中的single元,如果C-代数中的任两个非零理想的积仍是非零的,则称是素的,近年来对于C-代数上乘子及初等算子有不少文献作了深入探讨,
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program (973 Program) of China, No.2003CB515507
文摘AIM： To examine the existence of Nitric oxide/ cGMP sensitive store-operated Ca^2＋ entry in mouse fibroblast NIH/3T3 cells and its influence on matrix metalloproteinase （MMP） production and adhesion ability of fibroblasts. METHODS： NIH/3T3 cells were cultured. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to examine the existence of thapsigargin-induced store-operated Ca^2＋ entry in fibroblasts. Gelatin zymography and semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction （RTPCR） were employed to detect the involvement of [Ca^2＋]i and NO/cGMP in MMP secretion. The involvement of NO/ cGMP-sensitive Ca^2＋ entry in adhesion was determined using matrigel-coated culture plates. RESULTS： 8-bromo-cGMP inhibited the thapsigargin-induced Ca^2＋ entry in 3T3 cells. The cGMP-induced inhibition was abolished by an inhibitor of protein kinase G, KT5823 （1μmol/L）. A similar effect on the Ca^2＋ entry was observed in 3T3 cells in response to a NO donor, （±）-S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine （SNAP）. The inhibitory effect of SNAP on the thapsigargin-induced Ca^2＋ entry was also observed, indicating NO/cGMP-regulated Ca^2＋ entry in 3T3 cells. Results of gelatin zymography assay showed that addition of extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration induced MMP release and activation in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR also showed that cGMP and SNAP reduced the production of MMP mRNA in 3T3 cells. Experiments investigating adhesion potentials demonstrated that cGMP and SNAP could upgrade 3T3 cell attachment rate to the matrigel-coated culture plates.CONCLUSION： NO/cGMP sensitive store-operated Ca^2＋ entry occurs in fibroblasts, and attenuates their adhesion potentials through its influence on MMP secretion.
文摘This paper presents a straightforward model studying the performance of a solid oxide electrolysis cell at less computational effort while is still comprehensive accounting for details of all physics involved. The model is one dimensional and can be used to optimize SOECs that have composite electrodes. It includes an average mass transfer analysis used to simulate concentration polarization, activation polarization, as well as ohmic loss. The electrochemical reaction that occurs within the electrode functional layers has been accounted for in the calculation of the concentration polarization. This is believed to give a more realistic view of the mass transfer that occurs in SOECs with composite electrodes via a simple and straightforward one dimensional model. Experimental work with SOECs also has been done and some results are reported. The simulation results are compared with experimental data and the agreement is satisfactory. The model can be conveniently used for optimization of the SOEC electrodes and operational conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51421004&51405370)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2015CB057400)+1 种基金the Natural Science Basic Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No.2015JQ5184)Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2016T90908)
文摘The new hybrid elements are proposed by combing modified Hermitian wavelet elements with ANASYS elements. Then hybrid elements are substituted into finite element formulations to solve the load identification. Transfer matrix can be constructed by using the inverse Newmark algorithm and hybrid finite element method. Loads can obtain through the responses and the transfer matrix. Load identification law was studied under different excitation cases in rod and Timoshenko beam.Regularization method is adopted to solve ill-posed inverse problem of load identification. Compared with ANSYS results,hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can accurately identify the applied load. Numerical results show that the algorithm of hybrid elements is effective. The accuracy of hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can be verified by comparing the load identification result of ANASYS elements with the experiment data. Hermitian wavelet finite element methods have high accuracy advantage but it is difficult to apply the engineering practice. In practical engineering, complex structure can be analyzed by using the hybrid finite element methods which can be obtained the high accuracy in the crucial component.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10171090, No.10231040).
文摘The authors show that the self-similar set for a finite family of contractive similitudes (similarities, i.e., |fi(x) - fi(y)| = αi|x - y|, x,y ∈ RN, where 0 < αi < 1) is uniformly perfect except the case that it is a singleton. As a corollary, it is proved that this self-similar set has positive Hausdorff dimension provided that it is not a singleton. And a lower bound of the upper box dimension of the uniformly perfect sets is given. Meanwhile the uniformly perfect set with Hausdorff measure zero in its Hausdorff dimension is given.
