丁酰胆碱脂酶电势型生物传感器测定敌敌畏农药残留的抑制性研究

敌敌畏农药是一种广泛使用的中等毒性的有机磷农药,采用传统方法测定难以满足现场测定的需要。试验以戊二醛为交联剂制备了一种基于丁酰胆碱脂酶的ISFET(离子敏场效应管)生物传感器,并将其应用于敌敌畏的测定,考察了不同pH值、底物浓度、抑制时间等对传感器响应(电压)值的影响,得到了最佳测定条件。

基于UFLC-MS/分子模拟计算的吴茱萸醇提取物中胆碱酯酶抑制剂筛选

采用超高速液相色谱⁃质谱(UFLC⁃MS)研究了吴茱萸醇提取物中入血小分子化合物的体内药代动力学过程.同时对UFLC⁃MS生物样品分析方法进行包括特异性、线性、精密度、准确度、稳定性、基质效应和回收率等考察,结果表明,该方法稳定可靠,且醇提取物中10个生物碱类化合物均被胃肠道快速吸收,并且多数化合物血药浓度在1~2 h左右达到峰值.将吸收入血的10个生物碱类化合物与乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱脂酶进行柔性分子对接及构效关系分析,发现其中活性最高的为去氢吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱和吴茱萸酰胺Ⅰ4个吲哚型生物碱,它们与乙酰胆碱酯酶的对接打分均在-46.02 kJ/mol以下;与丁酰胆碱脂酶对接打分均在-41.84 kJ/mol以下.吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱、去氢吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸酰胺可能是以乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱脂酶为靶点的胆碱酯酶抑制剂前体化合物.

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW- DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR- RELATED PROTEIN GENE, BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE GENE AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE IN CHINESE

Objective. To research the relations between low- density lipoprotein receptor- related protein gene (LRP) polymorphism, butyrylcholinesterase gene (BchE) polymorphism and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Chinese. Methods. The gene polymorphisms of LRP and BchE were genotyped in 38 AD cases and 40 controls with polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP) methods. AD groups were classified according to the LRP C/C genotype and compared with matched controls. Results. AD group had higher frequencies of C/C homozygote (81.6％ vs 60.0％ , P< 0.05) and of C allele (89.5％ vs 76.3％ , P< 0.05),with no significant difference between any of these LRP genotypes classified AD groups and their respective control groups. Conclusions. A positive correlation was found between LRP gene polymorphism and AD, but not between BchE gene polymorphism and AD in Chinese AD cases.