1.Human-cyber-physical ternary computing——a paradigm shift to computing for the masses Over the past five decades,the development of information technology(IT)has mainly focused on highperformance,general purpose an...1.Human-cyber-physical ternary computing——a paradigm shift to computing for the masses Over the past five decades,the development of information technology(IT)has mainly focused on highperformance,general purpose and large-scale production,while affordability,usability,reliability,security and customization have not received enough attention.Future information products and services should meet the personalized demand of billions of individual users[1].This trend is called Computing for the masses(or e-People).Traditional computing is dominated by institutional computing in the cyberspace,providing IT value(IT hardware,software,and services)to companies(e-Business),research institutions(e-Science),and government agencies(e-Government).Computing for the masses is different in two aspects:it provides business value to the展开更多
The results of the calculation of thermodynamic properties in liquid state for ternary Al-Ni-Zn alloys using the newest version of the general solution model for thermodynamic prediction are presented. Nine sections w...The results of the calculation of thermodynamic properties in liquid state for ternary Al-Ni-Zn alloys using the newest version of the general solution model for thermodynamic prediction are presented. Nine sections with different molar ratios of Ni to Zn, Zn to Al and Al to Ni were investigated in a temperature interval of 1800-2000 K. Partial and integral molar thermodynamic properties in liquid phase for the Al-Ni-Zn ternary system are determined and discussed.展开更多
The structural,electronic and elastic properties of the M_2SiC phases were studied,where M are 3d,4d,and 5d early transition metals.The valence electron concentration(VEC) effect of Ti,V,Cr,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta and W on the...The structural,electronic and elastic properties of the M_2SiC phases were studied,where M are 3d,4d,and 5d early transition metals.The valence electron concentration(VEC) effect of Ti,V,Cr,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta and W on these properties was examined.The C_(44) saturates for a VEC value in surrounding of 8.5 for each serie.Hf-s,Ta-s and W-s electrons mainly contribute to the density of states at the Fermi level,and should be involved in the conduction properties.The distortion increases with increasing VEC and decreasing k_c/k_a factor except for the series M=Ti,V and Cr,where it is lower at the VEC value of 8.5(it follows a parabolic variation).The M_2SiC was characterized by a profound anisotropy for the shear planes(1010) and compressibility in the direction is higher than that along the cone except for W_2SiC,where it is lower.展开更多
An empirical expression of cohesion （C） and friction angle （Ф） for layered rock was suggested. This expression was compared with a test result made by the former researchers. The constitutive relationship of a tr...An empirical expression of cohesion （C） and friction angle （Ф） for layered rock was suggested. This expression was compared with a test result made by the former researchers. The constitutive relationship of a transversely isotropic medium and Mohr-Coulomb criterion in which C and Ф vary with directions were employed, and a relative 3D elasto-plastic FEM code was developed, in which the important thing was to adopt a search-trial method to find the orientation angle （p） of shear failure plane （or weakest shear plane） with respect to the major principal stress as well as the corresponding C and Ф Taking an underground opening as the calculation object, the numerical analyses were carried out by using the FEM code for two cases of transversely isotropic rock and isotropic rock, respectively, and the computation results were compared. The results show that when the rock is a transversely isotropic one, the distributions of displacements, plastic zones and stress contours in the surrounding rock will be non-axisymmetric along the tunnel＇s vertical axis, which is very different from that of isotropic rock. The stability of the tunnel in transversely isotropic rock is relatively low.展开更多
Thermodynamic models of calculating mass action concentrations for structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions were developed based on the ion and...Thermodynamic models of calculating mass action concentrations for structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions were developed based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory at 298.15 K.A transformation coefficient is needed to compare the calculated mass action concentration and the reported activity because they are obtained at different standard states and concentration units.The results show that the transformation coefficients between the calculated mass action concentrations and the reported activities of the same structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions change in a very narrow range.The transformed mass action concentrations of structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary system are in good agreement with the reported activities. The transformed mass action concentrations of RbCl and RbNO3 in RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary solution are also in good agreement with the reported activities,aRbCl and 3RbNOa,with different total ionic strengths as 0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0 and 3.5 mol/kg,respectively.All those results mean the developed thermodynamic model of strong electrolyte aqueous solutions can reflect structural characteristics of RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions and the mass action concentration also strictly follows the mass action law.展开更多
In this paper, used BSO(Bi12SiO（20）) crystal as a hologram recording material,TV-camera as a detector, and a holographic setup controlled by a computer, automatically calculating hologram of 3-interferograms method ...In this paper, used BSO(Bi12SiO（20）) crystal as a hologram recording material,TV-camera as a detector, and a holographic setup controlled by a computer, automatically calculating hologram of 3-interferograms method is theoretically and experimentally studied. This new holographic recording material and automatically calculating hologram make it possible to use real-time holography in an industry. As a practical example, the shrinking of 2-components adhesive in 4 h is measured.展开更多
In the design of chemical processes,such as catalytic cracking of bitumen and heavy oil,the knowledge of phase behavior at the critical endpoint is essential.Based on the PR equation of state,the algorithm developed b...In the design of chemical processes,such as catalytic cracking of bitumen and heavy oil,the knowledge of phase behavior at the critical endpoint is essential.Based on the PR equation of state,the algorithm developed by Heidemann and Khalil for calculating critical properties was used to compute critical points.An algorithm for determining the equilibrium phase of the critical point using the tangent plane criterion was developed,and was used to calculate the critical endpoints of different mixtures,including non-polar,polar and associating systems.The critical endpoint,representing the type of the phase behavior,was employed to fit the interaction parameter of mixtures in critical state at high pressure.Lines of critical endpoints for ternary mixtures were also determined with the algorithm.展开更多
Based on the construction property of rolled compacted concrete, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method was developed in simulating construction process and computing temperature and stress field. Usi...Based on the construction property of rolled compacted concrete, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method was developed in simulating construction process and computing temperature and stress field. Using this method, the temperature and the thermal stress fields developed in the RCC gravity dam of the Longtan project with or without a longitudinal joint during construction and operation are calculated so as to simulate the construction process. The computation results show that the value of the thermal stresses developed in the dam even, without any longitudinal joint, could meet the design criteria provided the placement temperature is adequately controlled.展开更多
文摘1.Human-cyber-physical ternary computing——a paradigm shift to computing for the masses Over the past five decades,the development of information technology(IT)has mainly focused on highperformance,general purpose and large-scale production,while affordability,usability,reliability,security and customization have not received enough attention.Future information products and services should meet the personalized demand of billions of individual users[1].This trend is called Computing for the masses(or e-People).Traditional computing is dominated by institutional computing in the cyberspace,providing IT value(IT hardware,software,and services)to companies(e-Business),research institutions(e-Science),and government agencies(e-Government).Computing for the masses is different in two aspects:it provides business value to the
基金the frame of Project OI 172037 financed by the Ministry of Science and Technological Development Republic of Serbia and bilateral scientific and technological cooperation project between Republic of Serbia and China
文摘The results of the calculation of thermodynamic properties in liquid state for ternary Al-Ni-Zn alloys using the newest version of the general solution model for thermodynamic prediction are presented. Nine sections with different molar ratios of Ni to Zn, Zn to Al and Al to Ni were investigated in a temperature interval of 1800-2000 K. Partial and integral molar thermodynamic properties in liquid phase for the Al-Ni-Zn ternary system are determined and discussed.
文摘The structural,electronic and elastic properties of the M_2SiC phases were studied,where M are 3d,4d,and 5d early transition metals.The valence electron concentration(VEC) effect of Ti,V,Cr,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta and W on these properties was examined.The C_(44) saturates for a VEC value in surrounding of 8.5 for each serie.Hf-s,Ta-s and W-s electrons mainly contribute to the density of states at the Fermi level,and should be involved in the conduction properties.The distortion increases with increasing VEC and decreasing k_c/k_a factor except for the series M=Ti,V and Cr,where it is lower at the VEC value of 8.5(it follows a parabolic variation).The M_2SiC was characterized by a profound anisotropy for the shear planes(1010) and compressibility in the direction is higher than that along the cone except for W_2SiC,where it is lower.
基金Project(2010CB732101) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China Project(51079145) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An empirical expression of cohesion （C） and friction angle （Ф） for layered rock was suggested. This expression was compared with a test result made by the former researchers. The constitutive relationship of a transversely isotropic medium and Mohr-Coulomb criterion in which C and Ф vary with directions were employed, and a relative 3D elasto-plastic FEM code was developed, in which the important thing was to adopt a search-trial method to find the orientation angle （p） of shear failure plane （or weakest shear plane） with respect to the major principal stress as well as the corresponding C and Ф Taking an underground opening as the calculation object, the numerical analyses were carried out by using the FEM code for two cases of transversely isotropic rock and isotropic rock, respectively, and the computation results were compared. The results show that when the rock is a transversely isotropic one, the distributions of displacements, plastic zones and stress contours in the surrounding rock will be non-axisymmetric along the tunnel＇s vertical axis, which is very different from that of isotropic rock. The stability of the tunnel in transversely isotropic rock is relatively low.
基金Project supported by Publication Foundation of National Science and Technology Academic Books of China
文摘Thermodynamic models of calculating mass action concentrations for structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions were developed based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory at 298.15 K.A transformation coefficient is needed to compare the calculated mass action concentration and the reported activity because they are obtained at different standard states and concentration units.The results show that the transformation coefficients between the calculated mass action concentrations and the reported activities of the same structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions change in a very narrow range.The transformed mass action concentrations of structural units or ion couples in RbCl-H2O binary system are in good agreement with the reported activities. The transformed mass action concentrations of RbCl and RbNO3 in RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary solution are also in good agreement with the reported activities,aRbCl and 3RbNOa,with different total ionic strengths as 0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0 and 3.5 mol/kg,respectively.All those results mean the developed thermodynamic model of strong electrolyte aqueous solutions can reflect structural characteristics of RbCl-H2O binary and RbCl-RbNO3-H2O ternary strong electrolyte aqueous solutions and the mass action concentration also strictly follows the mass action law.
文摘In this paper, used BSO(Bi12SiO（20）) crystal as a hologram recording material,TV-camera as a detector, and a holographic setup controlled by a computer, automatically calculating hologram of 3-interferograms method is theoretically and experimentally studied. This new holographic recording material and automatically calculating hologram make it possible to use real-time holography in an industry. As a practical example, the shrinking of 2-components adhesive in 4 h is measured.
文摘In the design of chemical processes,such as catalytic cracking of bitumen and heavy oil,the knowledge of phase behavior at the critical endpoint is essential.Based on the PR equation of state,the algorithm developed by Heidemann and Khalil for calculating critical properties was used to compute critical points.An algorithm for determining the equilibrium phase of the critical point using the tangent plane criterion was developed,and was used to calculate the critical endpoints of different mixtures,including non-polar,polar and associating systems.The critical endpoint,representing the type of the phase behavior,was employed to fit the interaction parameter of mixtures in critical state at high pressure.Lines of critical endpoints for ternary mixtures were also determined with the algorithm.
文摘Based on the construction property of rolled compacted concrete, three-dimensional finite element relocating mesh method was developed in simulating construction process and computing temperature and stress field. Using this method, the temperature and the thermal stress fields developed in the RCC gravity dam of the Longtan project with or without a longitudinal joint during construction and operation are calculated so as to simulate the construction process. The computation results show that the value of the thermal stresses developed in the dam even, without any longitudinal joint, could meet the design criteria provided the placement temperature is adequately controlled.
