文中介绍了微带波导转换、一分八和一分三波导功分网络。利用国产15 W Ga N功率单片,首先设计8路波导功率合成,然后进行3路波导功率合成,最后构成24路合成。在毫米波频段2 GHz带宽内,整体24路波导功率合成网络合成损耗<0.8 d B,合成...文中介绍了微带波导转换、一分八和一分三波导功分网络。利用国产15 W Ga N功率单片,首先设计8路波导功率合成,然后进行3路波导功率合成,最后构成24路合成。在毫米波频段2 GHz带宽内,整体24路波导功率合成网络合成损耗<0.8 d B,合成效率达到83%,解决了传统合成电路合成效率随合成网络级数增加而下降的问题,满足了高效率与大功率的要求。展开更多
Nanocrystalline,single-phase undoped In 2O 3 was prepared by a polymer-network synthesis technique with indium nitrate as the starting material;several methods such as X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission ele...Nanocrystalline,single-phase undoped In 2O 3 was prepared by a polymer-network synthesis technique with indium nitrate as the starting material;several methods such as X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to obtain detailed information on the crystallography and microstructual appearance of In 2O 3 superfine powders. The influence of the concentration of starting solution,calcination temperature and time on the particle size was also that investigated by means of the XRD patterns. Results indicate that the obtained powders are mostly crystalline single phase with uniform size and also that the size of the products can be controlled under proper condition.展开更多
To solve the load balancing problem in a triplet-based hierarchical interconnection network(THIN) system, a dynamic load balancing (DLB)algorithm--THINDLBA, which adopts multicast tree (MT)technology to improve ...To solve the load balancing problem in a triplet-based hierarchical interconnection network(THIN) system, a dynamic load balancing (DLB)algorithm--THINDLBA, which adopts multicast tree (MT)technology to improve the efficiency of interchanging load information, is presented. To support the algorithm, a complete set of DLB messages and a schema of maintaining DLB information in each processing node are designed. The load migration request messages from the heavily loaded node (HLN)are spread along an MT whose root is the HLN. And the lightly loaded nodes(LLNs) covered by the MT are the candidate destinations of load migration; the load information interchanged between the LLNs and the HLN can be transmitted along the MT. So the HLN can migrate excess loads out as many as possible during a one time execution of the THINDLBA, and its load state can be improved as quickly as possible. To avoid wrongly transmitted or redundant DLB messages due to MT overlapping, the MT construction is restricted in the design of the THINDLBA. Through experiments, the effectiveness of four DLB algorithms are compared, and the results show that the THINDLBA can effectively decrease the time costs of THIN systems in dealing with large scale computeintensive tasks more than others.展开更多
Based on patent cooperation data,this study used a range of city network analysis approaches in order to explore the structure of the Chinese city network which is driven by technological knowledge flows.The results r...Based on patent cooperation data,this study used a range of city network analysis approaches in order to explore the structure of the Chinese city network which is driven by technological knowledge flows.The results revealed the spatial structure,composition structure,hierarchical structure,group structure,and control structure of Chinese city network,as well as its dynamic factors.The major findings are:1) the spatial pattern presents a diamond structure,in which Wuhan is the central city;2) although the invention patent knowledge network is the main part of the broader inter-city innovative cooperation network,it is weaker than the utility model patent;3) as the senior level cities,Beijing,Shanghai and the cities in the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta Region show a strong capability of both spreading and controlling technological knowledge;4) whilst a national technology alliance has preliminarily formed,regional alliances have not been adequately established;5) even though the cooperation level amongst weak connection cities is not high,such cities still play an important role in the network as a result of their location within ′structural holes′ in the network;and 6) the major driving forces facilitating inter-city technological cooperation are geographical proximity,hierarchical proximity and technological proximity.展开更多
Researchers in P.R.China commonly create triangulate irregular networks(TINs) from contours and then convert TINs into digital elevation models(DEMs).However,the DEM produced by this method can not precisely describe ...Researchers in P.R.China commonly create triangulate irregular networks(TINs) from contours and then convert TINs into digital elevation models(DEMs).However,the DEM produced by this method can not precisely describe and simulate key hydrological features such as rivers and drainage borders.Taking a hilly region in southwestern China as a research area and using ArcGISTM software,we analyzed the errors of different interpolations to obtain distributions of the errors and precisions of different algorithms and to provide references for DEM productions.The results show that different interpolation errors satisfy normal distributions,and large error exists near the structure line of the terrain.Furthermore,the results also show that the precision of a DEM interpolated with the Australian National University digital elevation model(ANUDEM) is higher than that interpolated with TIN.The DEM interpolated with TIN is acceptable for generating DEMs in the hilly region of southwestern China.展开更多
The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an...The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state are constructed.展开更多
Accurate 3-D fracture network model for rock mass in dam foundation is of vital importance for stability,grouting and seepage analysis of dam foundation.With the aim of reducing deviation between fracture network mode...Accurate 3-D fracture network model for rock mass in dam foundation is of vital importance for stability,grouting and seepage analysis of dam foundation.With the aim of reducing deviation between fracture network model and measured data,a 3-D fracture network dynamic modeling method based on error analysis was proposed.Firstly,errors of four fracture volume density estimation methods(proposed by ODA,KULATILAKE,MAULDON,and SONG)and that of four fracture size estimation methods(proposed by EINSTEIN,SONG and TONON)were respectively compared,and the optimal methods were determined.Additionally,error index representing the deviation between fracture network model and measured data was established with integrated use of fractal dimension and relative absolute error(RAE).On this basis,the downhill simplex method was used to build the dynamic modeling method,which takes the minimum of error index as objective function and dynamically adjusts the fracture density and size parameters to correct the error index.Finally,the 3-D fracture network model could be obtained which meets the requirements.The proposed method was applied for 3-D fractures simulation in Miao Wei hydropower project in China for feasibility verification and the error index reduced from 2.618 to 0.337.展开更多
The space block search technology is used to determine a connected three-dimensional fracture network in polygonal shapes,i.e.,seepage paths.After triangulation on these polygons,a finite element mesh for 3D fracture ...The space block search technology is used to determine a connected three-dimensional fracture network in polygonal shapes,i.e.,seepage paths.After triangulation on these polygons,a finite element mesh for 3D fracture network seepage is obtained.Through introduction of the generalized Darcy's law,conservative equations for both fracture surface and fracture interactions are established.Combined with the boundary condition of Signorini's type,a partial differential equation(PDE) formulation is presented for the whole domain concerned.To solve this problem efficiently,an equivalent variational inequality(VI) formulation is given.With the penalized Heaviside function,a finite element procedure for unconfined seepage problem in 3D fracture network is developed.Through an example in a homogeneous rectangular dam,validity of the algorithm is verified.The analysis of an unconfined seepage problem in a complex fracture network shows that the proposed algorithm is very applicable to complex three-dimensional problems,and is effective in describing some interesting phenomenon usually encountered in practice,such as "preferential flow".展开更多
Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched fo...Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched for various biomedical applications, such as drug/cell carriers, tissue engineering, and biosensors. Particularly, the hy- drogels used as drug delivery systems have shown distinct advantages in phototherapy. This review presents recent advancements of hydrogel's use in phototherapeutic applica- tions by focusing on three kinds of phototherapentic methods including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and phototherapy-containing combination therapy (PCCT). The applications of these therapies in anti- cancer and antibacterial fields have also been summarized. We hope that this review will inspire researchers to further develop promising materials for phototherapy applications.展开更多
We propose a new family of interconnection networks (WGn^m) with regular degree three. When the generator set is chosen properly, they are isomorphic to Cayley graphs on the wreath product Zm ~ Sn. In the case of m...We propose a new family of interconnection networks (WGn^m) with regular degree three. When the generator set is chosen properly, they are isomorphic to Cayley graphs on the wreath product Zm ~ Sn. In the case of m ≥ 3 and n ≥3, we investigate their different algebraic properties and give a routing algorithm with the diameter upper bounded by [m/2](3n^2- 8n + 4) - 2n + 1. The connectivity and the optimal fault tolerance of the proposed networks are also derived. In conclusion, we present comparisons of some familiar networks with constant degree 3.展开更多
文摘文中介绍了微带波导转换、一分八和一分三波导功分网络。利用国产15 W Ga N功率单片,首先设计8路波导功率合成,然后进行3路波导功率合成,最后构成24路合成。在毫米波频段2 GHz带宽内,整体24路波导功率合成网络合成损耗<0.8 d B,合成效率达到83%,解决了传统合成电路合成效率随合成网络级数增加而下降的问题,满足了高效率与大功率的要求。
基金TheScientificResearchFoundationfortheReturnedOverseasChineseScholars ,StateEducationMinistry (No . [2 0 0 2 ]2 47)
文摘Nanocrystalline,single-phase undoped In 2O 3 was prepared by a polymer-network synthesis technique with indium nitrate as the starting material;several methods such as X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to obtain detailed information on the crystallography and microstructual appearance of In 2O 3 superfine powders. The influence of the concentration of starting solution,calcination temperature and time on the particle size was also that investigated by means of the XRD patterns. Results indicate that the obtained powders are mostly crystalline single phase with uniform size and also that the size of the products can be controlled under proper condition.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.69973007).
文摘To solve the load balancing problem in a triplet-based hierarchical interconnection network(THIN) system, a dynamic load balancing (DLB)algorithm--THINDLBA, which adopts multicast tree (MT)technology to improve the efficiency of interchanging load information, is presented. To support the algorithm, a complete set of DLB messages and a schema of maintaining DLB information in each processing node are designed. The load migration request messages from the heavily loaded node (HLN)are spread along an MT whose root is the HLN. And the lightly loaded nodes(LLNs) covered by the MT are the candidate destinations of load migration; the load information interchanged between the LLNs and the HLN can be transmitted along the MT. So the HLN can migrate excess loads out as many as possible during a one time execution of the THINDLBA, and its load state can be improved as quickly as possible. To avoid wrongly transmitted or redundant DLB messages due to MT overlapping, the MT construction is restricted in the design of the THINDLBA. Through experiments, the effectiveness of four DLB algorithms are compared, and the results show that the THINDLBA can effectively decrease the time costs of THIN systems in dealing with large scale computeintensive tasks more than others.
基金Under the auspices of Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(No.13&ZD027)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41201128,71433008)
文摘Based on patent cooperation data,this study used a range of city network analysis approaches in order to explore the structure of the Chinese city network which is driven by technological knowledge flows.The results revealed the spatial structure,composition structure,hierarchical structure,group structure,and control structure of Chinese city network,as well as its dynamic factors.The major findings are:1) the spatial pattern presents a diamond structure,in which Wuhan is the central city;2) although the invention patent knowledge network is the main part of the broader inter-city innovative cooperation network,it is weaker than the utility model patent;3) as the senior level cities,Beijing,Shanghai and the cities in the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta Region show a strong capability of both spreading and controlling technological knowledge;4) whilst a national technology alliance has preliminarily formed,regional alliances have not been adequately established;5) even though the cooperation level amongst weak connection cities is not high,such cities still play an important role in the network as a result of their location within ′structural holes′ in the network;and 6) the major driving forces facilitating inter-city technological cooperation are geographical proximity,hierarchical proximity and technological proximity.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing under Grant No. CSTC2006AB1015.
文摘Researchers in P.R.China commonly create triangulate irregular networks(TINs) from contours and then convert TINs into digital elevation models(DEMs).However,the DEM produced by this method can not precisely describe and simulate key hydrological features such as rivers and drainage borders.Taking a hilly region in southwestern China as a research area and using ArcGISTM software,we analyzed the errors of different interpolations to obtain distributions of the errors and precisions of different algorithms and to provide references for DEM productions.The results show that different interpolation errors satisfy normal distributions,and large error exists near the structure line of the terrain.Furthermore,the results also show that the precision of a DEM interpolated with the Australian National University digital elevation model(ANUDEM) is higher than that interpolated with TIN.The DEM interpolated with TIN is acceptable for generating DEMs in the hilly region of southwestern China.
文摘The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state are constructed.
基金Project(51321065)supported by the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB035904)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)Project(51439005)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Accurate 3-D fracture network model for rock mass in dam foundation is of vital importance for stability,grouting and seepage analysis of dam foundation.With the aim of reducing deviation between fracture network model and measured data,a 3-D fracture network dynamic modeling method based on error analysis was proposed.Firstly,errors of four fracture volume density estimation methods(proposed by ODA,KULATILAKE,MAULDON,and SONG)and that of four fracture size estimation methods(proposed by EINSTEIN,SONG and TONON)were respectively compared,and the optimal methods were determined.Additionally,error index representing the deviation between fracture network model and measured data was established with integrated use of fractal dimension and relative absolute error(RAE).On this basis,the downhill simplex method was used to build the dynamic modeling method,which takes the minimum of error index as objective function and dynamically adjusts the fracture density and size parameters to correct the error index.Finally,the 3-D fracture network model could be obtained which meets the requirements.The proposed method was applied for 3-D fractures simulation in Miao Wei hydropower project in China for feasibility verification and the error index reduced from 2.618 to 0.337.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51079110)the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant No.2011CB013506)
文摘The space block search technology is used to determine a connected three-dimensional fracture network in polygonal shapes,i.e.,seepage paths.After triangulation on these polygons,a finite element mesh for 3D fracture network seepage is obtained.Through introduction of the generalized Darcy's law,conservative equations for both fracture surface and fracture interactions are established.Combined with the boundary condition of Signorini's type,a partial differential equation(PDE) formulation is presented for the whole domain concerned.To solve this problem efficiently,an equivalent variational inequality(VI) formulation is given.With the penalized Heaviside function,a finite element procedure for unconfined seepage problem in 3D fracture network is developed.Through an example in a homogeneous rectangular dam,validity of the algorithm is verified.The analysis of an unconfined seepage problem in a complex fracture network shows that the proposed algorithm is very applicable to complex three-dimensional problems,and is effective in describing some interesting phenomenon usually encountered in practice,such as "preferential flow".
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673037)Graduate Students’ Scientific Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Ordinary University (SJLX16_0054)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2242015R30016)Six Talents Peak Project in Jiangsu Province (2015-SWYY-003)Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
文摘Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched for various biomedical applications, such as drug/cell carriers, tissue engineering, and biosensors. Particularly, the hy- drogels used as drug delivery systems have shown distinct advantages in phototherapy. This review presents recent advancements of hydrogel's use in phototherapeutic applica- tions by focusing on three kinds of phototherapentic methods including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and phototherapy-containing combination therapy (PCCT). The applications of these therapies in anti- cancer and antibacterial fields have also been summarized. We hope that this review will inspire researchers to further develop promising materials for phototherapy applications.
基金This work was partly supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Education Ministry under Grant No.JB05333
文摘We propose a new family of interconnection networks (WGn^m) with regular degree three. When the generator set is chosen properly, they are isomorphic to Cayley graphs on the wreath product Zm ~ Sn. In the case of m ≥ 3 and n ≥3, we investigate their different algebraic properties and give a routing algorithm with the diameter upper bounded by [m/2](3n^2- 8n + 4) - 2n + 1. The connectivity and the optimal fault tolerance of the proposed networks are also derived. In conclusion, we present comparisons of some familiar networks with constant degree 3.