基于三化模型的“蓝田泥塑”品牌核心价值的提炼与传播

浚县"蓝田泥塑"品牌的塑造可采用三化模型,即"品牌用途化→品牌产品化→品牌形象化"。可分三个阶段向消费者传递不同层次的信息诉求,分别是:首先,告诉消费者"蓝田泥塑"泥咕咕的特点、用途,这可以满足消费者最基本的心理需求;其次,告诉消费者"蓝田泥塑"泥咕咕的历史根基、文化底蕴和美好寓意;最后,告诉消费者,只有"蓝田泥塑"品牌的产品才拥有纯正文化血统和历史根基。最终使这一品牌成为消费者心中第一泥塑品牌。在中原经济区建设的大背景下,提炼河南省众多非物质文化遗产品牌的核心价值,走产业化、品牌化发展之路,这是使非物质文化遗产获得世人广泛关注的最佳途径。

利用“三化模型”解决双星问题

对天体运动中的双星问题是考试的热点,针对常考题型的常考点,提出了“三化模型”理论,即知识模型化、知识简单化和知识联想化,以此来解决考试中的双星问题。

人力资源管理“三懂三化”

企业推行绩效考核,却发现考核反倒成了绩效的羁绊;设计规范的薪酬体系,员工的满意度和热情反而下降了;花费精力和预算做员工培训,员工在工作中却像没受过培训一样;忙忙碌碌的事务性工作没有多少实际价值,一直想推动的变革却做不了或做不好……看似有声有色的人力资源部门,工作中却存在大量不创造价值的浪费,还产生了诸多副作用。

ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY AIRFIELD OBSTACLE FREE SPACE BASED ON GIS

A mathematical model of obstacle limit surfaces for military airfield obstacle free space is established through airfield obstacle free space analysis.Based on the model,triangle mesh elevation model of military airfield obstacle free space is built by using the software-ArcGIS,and the 3-D display result is obtained.It is convenient to evaluate military airfield obstacle for superimposing digital elevation model（DEM）with military airfield topographic map.Thus it improves the efficiency greatly.It lays the foundation for the application of geographic information systems（GIS）in the management of military airfield obstacle free space.

BLIND PARAFAC SIGNAL DETECTION FOR UNIFORM CIRCULAR ARRAY WITH POLARIZATION SENSITIVE ANTENNAS

The received signal of the polarization sensitive array is proved to have trilinear model characteristics. The blind parallel factor（PARAFAC） signal detection algorithm for the polarization sensitive array is proposed. The trilinear alternating least square （TALS） algorithm is used to abtain the source matrix, and then the matrix is judged. Simulation results show that the bit error rate （BER） of the detection algorithm is close to that of the non-blind decorrelating method and the algorithm works well under the array error condition. BER difference between the non-blind method and this algorithm is less than 2 dB under a high SNR. The algorithm is blind and robust. The channel fading, the direction of arrive（DOA） imformation and the polarization information are needless in the algorithm.

An Optimal Algorithm for the Retrieval of Chlorophyll,Suspended Sediments and Gelbstoff of Case Ⅱ Waters in the Pearl River Estuary

An optimal algorithm for the retrieval of chlorophyll, suspended sediments and gelbstoff of case Ⅱ waters in the Pearl River estuary was established with the optical parameters derived from the in-situ data obtained in Jan. 2003 in the same area. And then, the chlorophyll, suspended sediments and gelbstoff of the SeaWiFS pixels on Jan. 29, 2003 corresponding to the in-situ sites of Jan. 25 and 26, 2003 were synchronously retrieved, with average relative errors of 14.9%, 12.1% and 13.6% for chlorophyll, suspended sediments and gelbstoff, respectively. The research results indicated that the optimal retrieval algorithm established here was relatively fit for the retrieval of the chlorophyll, suspended sediments and gelbstoff of case Ⅱ waters in the Pearl River estuary, and had quite good retrieval accuracy.

Three-dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume

To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods (averageend-area method and prismoidal method) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, thispaper puts forward a new concept of the 3-dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometricdesign procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model (original terrainmodel) and the roadway model (designed model) under certain constraints, and then presents acomplete 3-dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computerprogram. The algorithm benefits from the re-triangulation technique of constrained delaunaytriangulation (CDT), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. Through a number ofpractical testscovering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess ahigher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. All the work involved in this paperindicates that the 3-dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volumeis feasible, more accurateand should have further application in practice.

Transect-based Three-Dimensional Road Modeling and Visualization

On the basis of the study on road elements and th e existing three-dimensional road data models, this paper puts forward the transe ct-based road modeling, resolves the modeling of the simplest road with two roa d transects, and fulfils the visualization of the road. OpenGL is applied as the tool of visualization. The map texture technology, LOD algorithm and dynamic mu lti-differentiating texture technology are of benefit to the construction of 3D road GIS, and improve the speed of roaming and effective visualization. This pa per also disusses the combination of 2D digitall road map and 3D road scene, and the dynamic response between them. Finally, on the basis of the research on the transect-based road model, this paper develops the three-dimensional road geo graphic information system called virtual road ( VRoad ), which not only suppli es road designers with a set of tool which can turn the designed 2D road data in to 3D road and the high road assistant function area in computer, but also suppl ies the road management with a set of tool which can realize the road real time and interactive roaming, high-efficiency management.

Visible calculation of mining index based on stope 3D surveying and block modeling

Aimed at the CMS laser scanning theory and characteristic, a combined actual situation of stope N4-5 of Fankou Lead-Zinc Mine and complementary monitoring of the stope were carried out by carefully choos- ing two measuring points. The cavity 3D visible model was created by large-scale mining industry soft- ware Surpac after changing the measured data. The stope mine design model, bottom structural model and backfill model of the south and north sides of the stope N4-5 were established according to the stope design data. On this basis, the stope block model was established, and then block attribute was estimated. The amount the ore remains, mullock, backfill and total mined ore were calculated through the solid model restrains. Finally, the stope mining dilution rate and loss rate reached 8.2% and 1.47%, respectively. The practice indicates that the mining index visible calculation method based on cavity 3D monitoring and stope block modeling can make up the deficiency of adopting the solid model to directly carry out the Boolean operation, The stope mining indexes obtained by this method are accurate and reliable, and can be used to guide the actual nroduction management and estimate the mining aualitv.

Macro-mechanical properties of columnar jointed basaltic rock masses

From the geological structure of the columnar jointed rock mass, a visual model was established in software AUTOCAD by programming based on the algorithm of the Voronoi diagram. Furthermore, a program to convert the AUTOCAD model into 3DEC (3-dimensional distinct element code) model was developed, and a numerical model was established in 3DEC. Moreover, the results of triaxial compression tests of columnar jointed rock masses were simulated numerically. The REV (representative element volume) scale was studied, and the result shows that the REV size is 3 m × 3 m. The proposed approach, the established model and the numerical simulation were applied to study the macro-mechanical properties and the equivalent strength parameters of the columnar jointed rock mass. The numerical simulation results are in good accordance with the in-situ test results.

Linear Support Vector Machine Based Inter-harmonic Modeling and Parameter Estimation

There are often system. The high measure many inter-harmonics in power t accuracy of inter-harmonics order, amplitude and initial phase is needed. A new approach is presented for inter-harmonic modeling and parameter estimation based on linear support vector machine （SVM）. Firstly, parameter estimation of linear model is realized based on standard linear SVM. Then, interharmonic model is transformed to a linear model according to trigonometric functions. The approach obtains order of inter-harmonic model with windowed Blackman-Tukey （BT） spectrum analysis, and gets number and frequency of harmonics. Finally, the linear SVM is applied to estimate the inter-harmonic parameters, amplitude and initial phase. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has high precision and good antinoise. The accuracy of three parameters are all higher than 98%.

Diagnostic model construction and example analysis of habitat degradation in enclosed bay:Ⅲ. Sansha Bay habitat restoration strategy

Unbalanced inputs and outputs of material are the root cause of habitat degradation in Sansha Bay,Fujian Province,China. However,the cumulative pollution varies in different geographic locations and natural conditions in the enclosed bay. In this study,hydrodynamic conditions,sediment characteristics,and aquaculture methods were recognized as the underlying causes of spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of nitrogen and phosphorous pollutants,the two major controlling factors of habitat degradation in the bay area. In order to achieve the goal of balancing nutrient inputs and outputs in Sansha Bay,we developed a feasible and practical zone restoration strategy for reasonable adjustment and arrangement of aquaculture species and production scale in accordance with varying hydrodynamic conditions and sediment characteristics in six sub-bay areas(sub-systems). The proposed zone restoration strategy lays a solid foundation for habitat restoration and management in Sansha Bay.

Research and application on integration modeling of 3D bodies in coal mine with blended data model based on TIN and ARTP

Data modeling is the foundation of three-dimensional visualization technology. First the paper proposed the 3D integrated data model of stratum, laneway and drill on the basic of TIN and ARTP, and designed the relevant conceptual and logical model from the view of data model, and described the data structure of geometric elements of the model by adopting the object-oriented modeling idea. And then studied the key modeling technology of stratum, laneway and drill, introduced the ARTP modeling process of stratum, laneway and drill and studied the 3D geometric modeling process of different section laneways. At last, the paper realized the three-dimensional visualization system professionally coalmine-oriented, using SQL Server as background database, Visual C＋＋6.0 and OpenGL as foreground development tools.

Implication of Geochemical Simulation for CO2 Storage Using Data of York Reservoir

In this paper, we build up a three-dimensional model for CO2 storage in the deep reservoir. And this paper gives the mathematical formalism of combined geochemical and multi-phase flow. The results give us the information about geochemical changing caused by CO2 injection into aqueous, the dissolution or precipitation of reservoir minerals caused by aqueous components change, the change of water density, also the differences between this model and the simulation model without considering geochemical. The basic data for simulation is from York Reservoir.

Entanglement in Three-Atom Tavis-Cummings Model Induced by a Thermal Field

The explicit form of the evolution operator for the three-atom Tavis-Cummings model is given. The atoms can be entangled through their interaction with a thermal field. The degree of entanglement depends on the mean photon number of the thermal field and the initial state of the atoms.

Abstraction of Data Elements of Clinical Symptoms in Chinese Medicine

This report analyzes the existing problems in terminology referring to clinical symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)from the viewpoint of data sharing and elaborates the necessity of establishing a standard directory of clinical data elements of TCM.We evaluated the principles and methods of data element extraction according to the status quo of the clinical information system and characteristics of symptoms for TCM and consequently proposed a three-layer model for optimal extraction.

Improvements in seismic event locations in a deep western U.S. coal mine using tomographic velocity models and an evolutionary search algorithm

Methods of improving seismic event locations were investigated as part of a research study aimed at reducing ground control safety hazards. Seismic event waveforms collected with a 23-station three-dimensional sensor array during longwall coal mining provide the data set used in the analyses. A spatially variable seismic velocity model is constructed using seismic event sources in a passive tomographic method. The resulting three-dimensional velocity model is used to relocate seismic event positions. An evolutionary optimization algorithm is implemented and used in both the velocity model development and in seeking improved event location solutions. Results obtained using the different velocity models are compared. The combination of the tomographic velocity model development and evolutionary search algorithm provides improvement to the event locations.

Adsorption and Ozonation Kinetic Model for Phenolic Wastewater Treatment

A three phase fluidized bed reactor was used to investigate the combined effect of adsorption and oxidation for phenolic wastewater treatment.Aqueous solutions containing 10 mg·L 1of phenol and ozone were continuously fed co-currently as upward flow into the reactor at constant flow rate of 2 and 1 L·min 1,respectively.The phenolic treatment results in seven cases were compared：（a）O3 only,（b）fresh granular activated carbon（GAC）,（c） 1st reused GAC,（d）2nd reused GAC,（e）fresh GAC enhanced with O3,（f）1st reused GAC enhanced with O3,and （g）2nd reused GAC enhanced with O3.The phenolic wastewater was re-circulated through the reactor and its concentration was measured with respect to time.The experimental results revealed that the phenolic degradation using GAC enhanced with O3 provided the best result.The effect of adsorption by activated carbon was stronger than the effect of oxidation by ozone.Fresh GAC could adsorb phenol better than reused GAC.All cases of adsorption on GAC followed the Langmuir isotherm and displayed pseudo second order adsorption kinetics.Finally,a differential equation for the fluidized bed reactor model was used to describe the phenol concentration with respect to time for GAC enhanced with O3.The calculated results agree reasonably well with the experimental results.

Diagnostic model construction and example analysis of habitat degradation in enclosed bay: II. spatiotemporal variations in habitat degradation in Sansha Bay

The process of habitat degradation varies in habitat type and driving force which shows certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity on regional scales. In the present study, a new diagnostic model for enclosed bay habitat degradation was established, with which the spatial and temporal variation patterns of habitat degradation during 1991–2012 in Sansha Bay, Fujian, China was investigated. The results show that anthropogenic disturbance is the major controlling factor for the habitat degradation in large temporal heterogeneity in the bay. On the other hand, the habitat degradation experienced signifi cant spatial variations among six sub-bays. Under the joint action of temporal and spatial heterogeneity, the degradation trend in growing scale shows a more signifi cant correlation with the distribution of local leading industries along shorelines. Therefore, we quantifi ed the main characters of habitat degradation in Sansha Bay, and have understood the relationship between the status of habitats spatio-temporal variation value and the main controlling factor leading to the changes. However, a defi ciency of this research is the lack of or inaccessible to the detailed data, which shall be better solved in the future study for accessing more data from more sources.

Optimized Triangulation Algorithm in Terrain Modeling

3D reconstruction of terrain model based on digital line graphics (DLG) is discussed. An auto-coupling triangles algo-rithm based on triangle topological relationship is put forward, and the topological data model of complicated terrain is developed. Based on this data model, automatic 3D topological reconstruction of terrain is realized.