应用EXAFS类似原理,对不同负载量粉状MgO/γ-Al_2O_3负载型催化剂Mg-K边的SEELFS(Surface Extended Energy Loss Fine Structure)一阶微分谱进行数据处理,得到了Mg-Mg和Mg-O键长。研究发现,MgO在γ-Al_2O_3载体上表面自发单层分散。
以乙二胺、乙醇胺和CO2为原料,Ru/Al2O3为催化剂,水为溶剂一步法合成1-(2-氨乙基)-2-咪唑烷酮(AEI)。通过单因素实验和正交实验考察了反应温度、反应时间、CO2压力、溶剂水用量和催化剂负载量等反应条件对乙二胺转化率和AEI收率的影响,...以乙二胺、乙醇胺和CO2为原料,Ru/Al2O3为催化剂,水为溶剂一步法合成1-(2-氨乙基)-2-咪唑烷酮(AEI)。通过单因素实验和正交实验考察了反应温度、反应时间、CO2压力、溶剂水用量和催化剂负载量等反应条件对乙二胺转化率和AEI收率的影响,分析了CO2在AEI合成过程中的作用机理。实验结果表明,在反应温度220℃、CO2压力8 MPa、反应时间10 h、负载1%(w)Ru/Al2O3催化剂和溶剂水7 m L条件下,AEI收率可达70.25%;增加CO2压力有利于提高乙二胺转化率和中间产物2-咪唑烷酮的生成,但CO2压力的增加增强了CO2与2-咪唑烷酮上氨基的作用,阻碍了氨基和乙醇胺上羟基脱水生成AEI,降低了AEI收率。展开更多
The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst on alumina support with different particle size. It is found that support particle size has significant influences ...The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst on alumina support with different particle size. It is found that support particle size has significant influences on physiochemical properties and catalytic activity of the resulting Ni/Al2O3 catalyst, but little influence on the selec-tivity. At a comparable amount of Ni loading, the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 prepared with alumina support of smaller particle size is lower. The reduction behavior of the catalyst is a key factor in determining the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst. The supported nickel catalyst 10.3Ni/Al2O3-3 improves the life span of the membrane by reducing fouling on the membrane surface compared to nano-sized nickel.展开更多
文摘应用EXAFS类似原理,对不同负载量粉状MgO/γ-Al_2O_3负载型催化剂Mg-K边的SEELFS(Surface Extended Energy Loss Fine Structure)一阶微分谱进行数据处理,得到了Mg-Mg和Mg-O键长。研究发现,MgO在γ-Al_2O_3载体上表面自发单层分散。
文摘以乙二胺、乙醇胺和CO2为原料,Ru/Al2O3为催化剂,水为溶剂一步法合成1-(2-氨乙基)-2-咪唑烷酮(AEI)。通过单因素实验和正交实验考察了反应温度、反应时间、CO2压力、溶剂水用量和催化剂负载量等反应条件对乙二胺转化率和AEI收率的影响,分析了CO2在AEI合成过程中的作用机理。实验结果表明,在反应温度220℃、CO2压力8 MPa、反应时间10 h、负载1%(w)Ru/Al2O3催化剂和溶剂水7 m L条件下,AEI收率可达70.25%;增加CO2压力有利于提高乙二胺转化率和中间产物2-咪唑烷酮的生成,但CO2压力的增加增强了CO2与2-咪唑烷酮上氨基的作用,阻碍了氨基和乙醇胺上羟基脱水生成AEI,降低了AEI收率。
基金Supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Program of China （No.2003CB615702）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20636020） and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province （No.BK2006722）.
文摘The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst on alumina support with different particle size. It is found that support particle size has significant influences on physiochemical properties and catalytic activity of the resulting Ni/Al2O3 catalyst, but little influence on the selec-tivity. At a comparable amount of Ni loading, the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 prepared with alumina support of smaller particle size is lower. The reduction behavior of the catalyst is a key factor in determining the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 catalyst. The supported nickel catalyst 10.3Ni/Al2O3-3 improves the life span of the membrane by reducing fouling on the membrane surface compared to nano-sized nickel.
