The effects of ultrasonic radiation on phase separation as well as the crystallization of sodium acetate trihydrate,a typical salt hydrate phase change material(PCM),were studied experimentally.It is shown that ultras...The effects of ultrasonic radiation on phase separation as well as the crystallization of sodium acetate trihydrate,a typical salt hydrate phase change material(PCM),were studied experimentally.It is shown that ultrasonic radiation may inhibit phase separation to a certain degree.The influence of ultrasonic radiation on crystallization is also found.The addition of PCM grain can inhibit supercooling effectively.The crystallization is related to the supercooling degree.Furthermore,the effects of ultrasonic radiation on inhibiting phase separation of salt hydrates are discussed based on theoretical analysis.展开更多
以三水醋酸钠(CH3COONa.3H2O)为相变储热基材,添加各种不同成核剂和增稠剂,比较它们的效果,寻求储热性能优越的组合配方。实验表明:对于同一成核剂,随添加量的增加,CH3COONa.3H2O的过冷度有增大的倾向。在10 g CH3COONa.3H2O中添加0.05 ...以三水醋酸钠(CH3COONa.3H2O)为相变储热基材,添加各种不同成核剂和增稠剂,比较它们的效果,寻求储热性能优越的组合配方。实验表明:对于同一成核剂,随添加量的增加,CH3COONa.3H2O的过冷度有增大的倾向。在10 g CH3COONa.3H2O中添加0.05 g的Na2HPO4.12H2O,抑制过冷的效果最好,同时配合0.3 g羧甲基纤维素(CMC)使用,CH3COONa.3H2O的过冷性能得到进一步改善,过冷度可降低至2.015℃,并且还能有效地防止相分层。同时,还发现CH3COONa.3H2O体系的恒温温度为65℃比较合适。展开更多
以甲酰胺(FA)为改性剂,采用熔融共混法对三水醋酸钠(SAT)进行改性得到新型SAT/FA复合相变材料(CPCM)。探讨FA质量分数(下同)对SAT/FA共混物(基体)相变焓及相变温度的影响。利用熔融-固化循环及步冷曲线,系统探讨成核剂、增稠剂对复合材...以甲酰胺(FA)为改性剂,采用熔融共混法对三水醋酸钠(SAT)进行改性得到新型SAT/FA复合相变材料(CPCM)。探讨FA质量分数(下同)对SAT/FA共混物(基体)相变焓及相变温度的影响。利用熔融-固化循环及步冷曲线,系统探讨成核剂、增稠剂对复合材料相分离、过冷度及放热性能的影响。对新型SAT/FA CPCM的结构及性能进行XRD、FTIR及DSC表征。结果显示:添加25%的FA于SAT中可形成SAT/FA低共融体;添加2%十二水磷酸氢二钠成核剂和2%聚乙烯醇增稠剂形成的CPCM,过冷度低(2.67℃),放热时间长(10170 s),循环稳定性好,相变焓高达233.9 k J·kg-1,相变温度40.88℃。可应用于相变蓄热地板辐射采暖。展开更多
文摘The effects of ultrasonic radiation on phase separation as well as the crystallization of sodium acetate trihydrate,a typical salt hydrate phase change material(PCM),were studied experimentally.It is shown that ultrasonic radiation may inhibit phase separation to a certain degree.The influence of ultrasonic radiation on crystallization is also found.The addition of PCM grain can inhibit supercooling effectively.The crystallization is related to the supercooling degree.Furthermore,the effects of ultrasonic radiation on inhibiting phase separation of salt hydrates are discussed based on theoretical analysis.
文摘以三水醋酸钠(CH3COONa.3H2O)为相变储热基材,添加各种不同成核剂和增稠剂,比较它们的效果,寻求储热性能优越的组合配方。实验表明:对于同一成核剂,随添加量的增加,CH3COONa.3H2O的过冷度有增大的倾向。在10 g CH3COONa.3H2O中添加0.05 g的Na2HPO4.12H2O,抑制过冷的效果最好,同时配合0.3 g羧甲基纤维素(CMC)使用,CH3COONa.3H2O的过冷性能得到进一步改善,过冷度可降低至2.015℃,并且还能有效地防止相分层。同时,还发现CH3COONa.3H2O体系的恒温温度为65℃比较合适。
文摘以甲酰胺(FA)为改性剂,采用熔融共混法对三水醋酸钠(SAT)进行改性得到新型SAT/FA复合相变材料(CPCM)。探讨FA质量分数(下同)对SAT/FA共混物(基体)相变焓及相变温度的影响。利用熔融-固化循环及步冷曲线,系统探讨成核剂、增稠剂对复合材料相分离、过冷度及放热性能的影响。对新型SAT/FA CPCM的结构及性能进行XRD、FTIR及DSC表征。结果显示:添加25%的FA于SAT中可形成SAT/FA低共融体;添加2%十二水磷酸氢二钠成核剂和2%聚乙烯醇增稠剂形成的CPCM,过冷度低(2.67℃),放热时间长(10170 s),循环稳定性好,相变焓高达233.9 k J·kg-1,相变温度40.88℃。可应用于相变蓄热地板辐射采暖。