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三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的影响 被引量:9
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作者 刘静 田硕 苗明三 《中国实验方剂学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期18-22,共5页
目的:观察三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的疗效。方法:按体质量将Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组,模型组,通塞脉片组(1.05 g·kg-1),三参草精油大、小剂量组(0.125 mL·cm-2,2次/d; 0.125 mL·cm-2,1次/d),每... 目的:观察三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型的疗效。方法:按体质量将Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组,模型组,通塞脉片组(1.05 g·kg-1),三参草精油大、小剂量组(0.125 mL·cm-2,2次/d; 0.125 mL·cm-2,1次/d),每组10只。将10 g·L-1月桂酸钠溶液注入大鼠左下肢动脉造闭塞型脉管炎模型,假手术组于同位置注射等量的生理盐水。三参草精油大、小剂量直接涂抹患处,余下各组灌服相应药物或纯净水,持续10 d。末次给药1 h后,对各组动物病变程度分级;放射免疫法测血清血栓素B2(TXB2),白细胞介素-1(IL-1),6-酮-前列腺素(6-K-PGF1α),内皮素(ET)含量;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠左下肢股动脉的病理变化。结果:与假手术组比较,模型组患肢病变程度、范围、炎症和血栓明显增多(P<0.05,P<0.01);与模型组比较,三参草精油大、小剂量组均可明显减轻患肢病变程度、范围、炎症和血栓(P<0.05,P<0.01);降低血清中TXB2,ET,IL-1水平(P<0.05,P<0.01),升高6-K-PGF1α水平(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:三参草精油对大鼠血栓闭塞性脉管炎模型有较好的治疗作用,与其抗氧化、减轻血管壁炎症反应有关。 展开更多
关键词 参草 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 中药外治 治疗机制 芳香疗法
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Characterization and adsorption behavior of a novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent 被引量:6
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作者 RU Jia LIU Huijuan +2 位作者 QU Jiuhui WANG Aimin DAI Ruihua 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第23期2788-2790,共3页
A novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent was developed. Experiments were car-ried out in areas such as the preparation method, the char-acterization of physicochemical properties, and the adsorp-... A novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent was developed. Experiments were car-ried out in areas such as the preparation method, the char-acterization of physicochemical properties, and the adsorp-tion behavior of the composite adsorbent in removing diel-drin from aqueous solution. Results suggested that the novel composite adsorbent was composed of the supporting acti-vated carbon and the surrounding triolein-embedded cellu-lose acetate membrane. The adsorbent was stable in water, for no triolein leakage was detected after soaking the ad-sorbent for five weeks. The adsorbent had good adsorption capability to dieldrin, which was indicated by a residual di-eldrin concentration of 0.204 μg·L?1. The removal efficiency of the composite adsorbent was higher than the traditional activated carbon adsorbent. 展开更多
关键词 饮用水处理 活性碳吸附剂 三油精 持久性有机污染物 吸附行为
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Dieldrin and endrin removal from water by trioleinembedded adsorbent 被引量:5
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作者 HUO Jinxian LIU Huijuan QU Jiuhui RU Jia LIU Haining LI Guoting 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第23期2696-2700,共5页
A novel triolein-embedded adsorbent for re-moval of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from water was developed. In this paper, taking dieldrin and endrin as the target pollutants, different factors (temperature, io... A novel triolein-embedded adsorbent for re-moval of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) from water was developed. In this paper, taking dieldrin and endrin as the target pollutants, different factors (temperature, ion strength, pH, and concentration of humic acid) that affect the adsorption rate were investigated. Adsorption isotherms of these two pollutants fitted to Freundlich model well identi-fied the partition mechanism between the adsorbent and water. However, the equilibrium constant of dieldrin was larger than that of endrin due to larger octanol-water coeffi-cient of dieldrin. Adsorption rate of dieldrin increased with the increase of temperature, the decrease of ion strength, pH and concentration of humic acid, whereas adsorption rate of endrin decreased with the increase of temperature and pH. Humic acid firstly increased, and then decreased the adsorp-tion rate of endrin. Ion strength hardly affected the adsorp-tion rate of endrin. 展开更多
关键词 含氯杀虫剂 狄氏剂 异狄氏剂 三油精 吸附剂 醇-水系数 持久性有机污染物 污水处理
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