集成联合用药、隔离早期断奶(SEW)和“三点式”生产体系培育猪气喘病阴性群

为探索猪肺炎支原体阴性群的培育方法,本试验研究了集成联合用药、SEW和"三点式"饲养管理体系等技术对猪肺炎支原体的净化效果。先通过妊娠母猪的筛选,母猪程序性用药,SEW技术,屏障隔离系统,"三点式"生产饲养管理体系及仔猪程序性用药的培育方法,再通过猪肺炎支原体血清抗体检测和荧光定量PCR检测鼻拭子的方法对所培育的仔猪进行长达4个月的监测,结果发现新培育的5批猪在35日龄后血清抗体均为阴性,鼻拭子抗原检测全为阴性。结果表明集成联合用药、SEW和"三点式"生产管理体系技术可以有效净化猪肺炎支原体,为国内猪气喘病的控制和净化提供理论基础及临床实践经验。

Breeding of Mycoplasmal pneumonia-negative Swine Population Using Combination Therapy,Segregated Early Weaning(SEW) and Three-point Production System

In order to explore a breeding method for mycoplasmal pneumonia-negative swine population, the purifying effects of combination therapy, SEW and three-point breeding and management system on Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae were investigated in this study. After the processes of screening pregnant sows, programmed therapy for sows, SEW, three-point breeding and management in the barrier isolation system and programmed therapy for piglets, the newly-bred piglets were monitored as long as four months by serum antibody detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and fluorescent quantitative PCR of nose swabs. The results showed that when the newlybred five batches of piglets were older than 35 d, they were all negative by serum antibody detection and nose swab antigen detection. Therefore, the combination therapy, SEW and three-point production and management system can effectively purify Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, providing theoretical basis and clinical experience for the control and purification of domestic mycoplasmal pneumonia.

一个猪场实施多项福利措施后的收效与展望

通过笔者自身福利养猪的实践,总结水暖控温技术;高架漏缝地板+卷帘猪舍;水料同槽技术,三点式饲养绿色功能性添加剂的合理应用;生物安全空间的合理布局等福利措施集中应用于养猪生产全程的实际效果,为我国福利养猪的实践提供些许借鉴。