A Review of Triterpenoids and Their Pharmacological Activities from Genus Kadsura

Plants in genus Kadsura,belong to the Schisandraceae family including genus Schisandra and genus Kadsura,revealed folk efficacy and medicinal application in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and gastroenteric disorders for a long history.Previous study indicated that plants from genus Kadsura mainly contain lignans,triterpenoids and essential oils,and showed the active compounds were lignans and triterpenoids.Among all compounds from Schisandraceae family,the triterpenoids between the genus Schisandra and genus Kadsura had obvious differences.In this paper,we reviewed214triterpenoids and their pharmacological activities reported from genus Kadsura in the past30years(from1987to2017),aiming to provide reference for further study.

富永仲基及其批判精神

富永仲基是日本思想史上一位具有独创性的重要思想家。本文重点考察他思想中贯彻的批判精神并简略地分析其思想产生的时代背景。批判精神主要表现在:(一)“加上”法则。即用来揭示思想史发展规律的批判研究方法。(二)“诚之道”。即反对泥古、反对教条,强调“道”的现实实践性。(三)“三物五类”。即揭示思想学说的历史、地域、派别、语言方面的局限性和普遍性,进而提倡客观、批判的研究态度。