水下传感网中实现多个移动目标的协同追踪任是一个技术难题,针对这个问题论文提出了一种分布式的多目标有向路径覆盖增强算法。在实际的三维水下传感网中,水下传感器节点会随着水流运动而移动,被追踪的目标具有自主行动能力。假设移动...水下传感网中实现多个移动目标的协同追踪任是一个技术难题,针对这个问题论文提出了一种分布式的多目标有向路径覆盖增强算法。在实际的三维水下传感网中,水下传感器节点会随着水流运动而移动,被追踪的目标具有自主行动能力。假设移动规律遵从Meandering Current Mobility模型,多个运动目标沿着基于概率的Random Walk移动模型轨迹运动。在论文提出的算法中,覆盖运动路径的传感器节点通过两跳邻居节点范围内的水下传感器节点协同决策来实现最大化路径覆盖,通过调整水下传感器节点自身的有向覆盖方向达到多目标轨迹路径有向覆盖率平均值最大,并使多目标轨迹路径有向覆盖率标准方差尽量小。最后论文通过MATLAB软件仿真来验证分布式覆盖增强算法的有效性,能够显著提高多个移动目标的路径覆盖率。展开更多
为了降低水下传感器网络通信过程中端到端时延,提高发送成功率,平衡节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,在水下传感网基于深度信息的路由协议(Depth Based Routing,DBR)的基础上,提出了基于深度信息的定向路由协议(Depth Based Directional R...为了降低水下传感器网络通信过程中端到端时延,提高发送成功率,平衡节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,在水下传感网基于深度信息的路由协议(Depth Based Routing,DBR)的基础上,提出了基于深度信息的定向路由协议(Depth Based Directional Routing,DBDR).新算法以源节点与目的节点间线段为轴线建立半径为w的虚拟管道,只有管道内节点才有转发数据资格,管道内节点以基于深度信息的路由协议发送数据包,并提出了新的以节点深度和能量为权重的转发时延算法.基于NS2的仿真表明,与DBR相比较,DBDR协议的端到端时延减少了23%~42%左右,数据包发送成功率达到95%以上,实验结果表明,DBDR可以更好地平衡网络中节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,提高数据包传递成功率,降低了数据包通信时延.展开更多
The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sens...The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sensor networks are generally formed with various ocean sensors,autonomous underwater vehicles,surface stations,and research vessels.To make ocean sensor network applications viable,efficient communication among all devices and components is crucial.Due to the unique characteristics of underwater acoustic channels and the complex deployment environment in three dimensional(3D) ocean spaces,new efficient and reliable communication and networking protocols are needed in design of ocean sensor networks.In this paper,we aim to provide an overview of the most recent advances in network design principles for 3D ocean sensor networks,with focuses on deployment,localization,topology design,and position-based routing in 3D ocean spaces.展开更多
Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched fo...Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched for various biomedical applications, such as drug/cell carriers, tissue engineering, and biosensors. Particularly, the hy- drogels used as drug delivery systems have shown distinct advantages in phototherapy. This review presents recent advancements of hydrogel's use in phototherapeutic applica- tions by focusing on three kinds of phototherapentic methods including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and phototherapy-containing combination therapy (PCCT). The applications of these therapies in anti- cancer and antibacterial fields have also been summarized. We hope that this review will inspire researchers to further develop promising materials for phototherapy applications.展开更多
文摘水下传感网中实现多个移动目标的协同追踪任是一个技术难题,针对这个问题论文提出了一种分布式的多目标有向路径覆盖增强算法。在实际的三维水下传感网中,水下传感器节点会随着水流运动而移动,被追踪的目标具有自主行动能力。假设移动规律遵从Meandering Current Mobility模型,多个运动目标沿着基于概率的Random Walk移动模型轨迹运动。在论文提出的算法中,覆盖运动路径的传感器节点通过两跳邻居节点范围内的水下传感器节点协同决策来实现最大化路径覆盖,通过调整水下传感器节点自身的有向覆盖方向达到多目标轨迹路径有向覆盖率平均值最大,并使多目标轨迹路径有向覆盖率标准方差尽量小。最后论文通过MATLAB软件仿真来验证分布式覆盖增强算法的有效性,能够显著提高多个移动目标的路径覆盖率。
文摘为了降低水下传感器网络通信过程中端到端时延,提高发送成功率,平衡节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,在水下传感网基于深度信息的路由协议(Depth Based Routing,DBR)的基础上,提出了基于深度信息的定向路由协议(Depth Based Directional Routing,DBDR).新算法以源节点与目的节点间线段为轴线建立半径为w的虚拟管道,只有管道内节点才有转发数据资格,管道内节点以基于深度信息的路由协议发送数据包,并提出了新的以节点深度和能量为权重的转发时延算法.基于NS2的仿真表明,与DBR相比较,DBDR协议的端到端时延减少了23%~42%左右,数据包发送成功率达到95%以上,实验结果表明,DBDR可以更好地平衡网络中节点能耗,延长网络生存时间,提高数据包传递成功率,降低了数据包通信时延.
基金Y. Wang was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos.CNS-0721666,CNS-0915331,and CNS-1050398Y. Liu was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 61074092+1 种基金by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China under Grant No.Q2008E01Z. Guo was partially supported by the NSFC under Grant Nos. 61170258 and 6093301
文摘The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sensor networks are generally formed with various ocean sensors,autonomous underwater vehicles,surface stations,and research vessels.To make ocean sensor network applications viable,efficient communication among all devices and components is crucial.Due to the unique characteristics of underwater acoustic channels and the complex deployment environment in three dimensional(3D) ocean spaces,new efficient and reliable communication and networking protocols are needed in design of ocean sensor networks.In this paper,we aim to provide an overview of the most recent advances in network design principles for 3D ocean sensor networks,with focuses on deployment,localization,topology design,and position-based routing in 3D ocean spaces.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673037)Graduate Students’ Scientific Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Ordinary University (SJLX16_0054)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2242015R30016)Six Talents Peak Project in Jiangsu Province (2015-SWYY-003)Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
文摘Hydrogels constitute a group of polymeric materials which can hold a large amount of water in their three-dimensional networks due to their hydrophilic struc- tures. In the past few years, they have been researched for various biomedical applications, such as drug/cell carriers, tissue engineering, and biosensors. Particularly, the hy- drogels used as drug delivery systems have shown distinct advantages in phototherapy. This review presents recent advancements of hydrogel's use in phototherapeutic applica- tions by focusing on three kinds of phototherapentic methods including photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and phototherapy-containing combination therapy (PCCT). The applications of these therapies in anti- cancer and antibacterial fields have also been summarized. We hope that this review will inspire researchers to further develop promising materials for phototherapy applications.