西部某机场高填边坡三维稳定性分析

对高填边坡的三维稳定性进行了分析研究。结果表明:三维稳定性分析能较好地评价边坡整体稳定性,克服了由于地形和地貌及其它地质条件的差异,造成各个计算剖面的二维评价结果不协调,不能为工程设计提供强有力支撑的缺点。这一结果有利于正确认识高填边坡的二维稳定性分析和三维稳定性分析结果的相互关系,合理评价该类高填边坡稳定性。

Determination Method for Shear Strength Parameters of Rock-Soil Mixtures Using Close-Range Photogrammetry and 3-D Limit Equilibrium Theory

Using a combination of close-range photogrammetry and three-dimensional(3-D) limit equilibrium theory, a determination method for the shear strength parameters of rock-soil mixture is presented. A close-range photogrammetry method is used for measurement of the 3-D terrain of the experimental target. Auto CAD Lisp and EXCEL VBA are used to perform 3-D limit equilibrium analysis of the stability of sliding mass and perform backanalysis of shear strength parameters. The presented method was used to determine the shear strength parameters of rock-soil mixtures at the Liyuan Hydropower Station. The 3-D terrain of sliding surface could be measured notably well using of closerange photogrammetry. The computed results reveal that the cohesion and friction angle of rock-soil mixtures were 3.15 k Pa and 29.88o for test A, respectively, and 4.43 k Pa and 28.30o for test B, respectively, within the range of shear strength parameters, as determined by field and laboratory tests. The computation of shear strength parameters is influenced by the mesh grid number, especially the cohesion of the rock-soil mixture. The application of close-range photogrammetry can reduce the siteworks and improve the computational efficiency and accuracy.

基于响应面优化的边坡三维可靠性评估

边坡可靠性评估一般是将其简化为二维平面问题进行处理,忽略了实际边坡的三维特性。针对以上问题,在考虑每一“条柱”3个方向力的平衡以及侧面和底面安全储备存在差异的条件下,构建一种改进的三维极限平衡分析法,进而推导出边坡三维可靠性分析功能函数表达式;针对功能函数形式复杂、常规可靠度计算方法难以求解问题,建立考虑随机变量间耦合效应的二次多项式响应面基本模型,同时基于参数重要程度的判别对拟合模型进行优化,最终形成一种操作性较强的边坡三维可靠性评估方法,规划出其关键执行步骤。结合工程实例,展示了所述方法解决边坡结构三维可靠性分析问题的能力;基于误差对比,验证了方法的精确性;同时研究了单参数变异性和双参数变异耦合效应对边坡可靠性的影响。