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视觉系统中摄像机标定方法研究现状及展望 被引量:9
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作者 田俊英 伍济钢 赵前程 《液晶与显示》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1674-1692,共19页
摄像机标定是视觉系统中最为基础的环节,它利用摄像机成像原理来求解摄像机模型的内外参数,以便更好地实现视觉系统在实际中的应用。通过分析摄像机标定的特点,并结合国内外摄像机标定的发展现状,根据标定目标的空间维度将其分为三维标... 摄像机标定是视觉系统中最为基础的环节,它利用摄像机成像原理来求解摄像机模型的内外参数,以便更好地实现视觉系统在实际中的应用。通过分析摄像机标定的特点,并结合国内外摄像机标定的发展现状,根据标定目标的空间维度将其分为三维标定、二维标定、一维标定和零维自标定方法。本文介绍了各摄像机标定方法的起源及发展,详细分析了各摄像机标定方法的基本原理,归纳总结了各类标定方法存在的优势与不足之处,并对标定技术的发展趋势做出了预测。在复杂的场景与运算量大的情况下,要以高精度、高效率、高鲁棒性等为主要研究内容,来进一步扩大适用范围、加强实用性,同时也要考虑到摄像机标定的成本问题,找出更合适的标定方法。 展开更多
关键词 视觉系统 三维标定法 二维标定 一维标定 零维自标定
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Flexible Calibration Method for 3D Laser Scanner System 被引量:2
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作者 杨中东 王鹏 +1 位作者 李晓慧 孙长库 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2014年第1期27-35,共9页
In this paper, a flexible high-precision calibration method suitable for industrial field was proposed. The complexity of the coordinate transformation was simplified by choosing the camera coordinate system as the un... In this paper, a flexible high-precision calibration method suitable for industrial field was proposed. The complexity of the coordinate transformation was simplified by choosing the camera coordinate system as the unified reference coordinate system. A flexible planar calibration pattern was introduced to the calibration process, which can be arbitrarily placed and from which the known feature points can be extracted to construct other unknown feature points. With the known intrinsic parameters, the laser projector plane equation was fitted by the multi-noncollinear points, which were acquired through the principle of triangulation and the projective invariance of cross ratio. With this method, the strict alignment and multiple times of coordinate transformation can be avoided. Experimental results showed that the arithmetic mean of the root mean square(RMS) error of distance was 0.000 7 mm. 展开更多
关键词 structured light laser scanner flexible planar target cross ratio CALIBRATION
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