针对水下环境中因各类干扰源导致的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位精度偏低问题,提出一种基于高斯滤波和拟牛顿法改进的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位方法。该方法基于水下声信号传输损耗(acoustic signal transmission loss,ASTL)模型,...针对水下环境中因各类干扰源导致的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位精度偏低问题,提出一种基于高斯滤波和拟牛顿法改进的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位方法。该方法基于水下声信号传输损耗(acoustic signal transmission loss,ASTL)模型,首先对传输损耗值(transmission loss,TL)进行采样,其次进行高斯滤波处理,并将处理后的数据代入改进后的测距模型进行距离估计,最后结合多边定位方法,得到最小二乘解即未知节点的估计坐标。将位置方程组求解结果代入拟牛顿算法进行最优值逼近,得到接近实际值的解。仿真结果表明:该方法降低了节点测距的误差,测距结果优于传统测距方法以及基于PF、RF和KF等滤波的测距方法;在定位精度上,与ASTL-GWO、ASTL-SAPSO和ASTL-RQ-PSO定位算法相比,分别提高了约49%,31%和9%。展开更多
Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves....Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources.展开更多
文摘针对水下环境中因各类干扰源导致的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位精度偏低问题,提出一种基于高斯滤波和拟牛顿法改进的三维水声无线传感网络节点定位方法。该方法基于水下声信号传输损耗(acoustic signal transmission loss,ASTL)模型,首先对传输损耗值(transmission loss,TL)进行采样,其次进行高斯滤波处理,并将处理后的数据代入改进后的测距模型进行距离估计,最后结合多边定位方法,得到最小二乘解即未知节点的估计坐标。将位置方程组求解结果代入拟牛顿算法进行最优值逼近,得到接近实际值的解。仿真结果表明:该方法降低了节点测距的误差,测距结果优于传统测距方法以及基于PF、RF和KF等滤波的测距方法;在定位精度上,与ASTL-GWO、ASTL-SAPSO和ASTL-RQ-PSO定位算法相比,分别提高了约49%,31%和9%。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.60572098
文摘Focused underwater plasma sound sources are being applied in more and more fields. Focusing performance is one of the most important factors determining transmission distance and peak values of the pulsed sound waves. The sound source’s components and focusing mechanism were all analyzed. A model was built in 3D Max and wave strength was measured on the simulation platform. Error analysis was fully integrated into the model so that effects on sound focusing performance of processing-errors and installation-errors could be studied. Based on what was practical, ways to limit the errors were proposed. The results of the error analysis should guide the design, machining, placement, debugging and application of underwater plasma sound sources.
