用于浮游植物探测的三维激光诱导荧光光谱系统

本文介绍一个针对浮游植物现场探测的三维激光诱导荧光(3D-LIF)光谱系统。该系统以波长可调谐激光器为光源,使用光栅光谱仪进行光谱分光,输出光谱范围380 nm^800 nm,并选用32通道光电倍增管模组作为光电探测器。光栅光谱仪和光电倍增管模组之间的耦合选用芯径0.2 mm的光纤束,对应光谱分辨率约为3 nm,以此采集接收的31通道发射荧光光谱,其光谱范围为410 nm^710 nm,光谱带宽约10 nm。光电转换电路的模拟带宽约为20 MHz,数据采集频率50 MHz,分辨率14 bit。基于研发的光谱系统,采用光学参量放大器(OPO)以获得405 nm^615 nm可调谐激发光源,在实验室对三十余种中国海常见的浮游植物的3D-LIF光谱进行了测量。测量结果证实了系统的稳定性和用于藻种分类和识别研究的有效性。系统中的激光器和望远镜可灵活更换,接收的光谱范围和光谱分辨率等参数可便利调节,因此,该系统可望发展成为用于现场探测的3DLIF光谱系统。

三维激光诱导荧光(3DLIF)技术及测量水体标量场设备研究

本文介绍了激光诱导荧光(LIF)技术测量水体浓度场、温度场和速度场的基本原理,总结了从一维到三维LIF技术的发展历程,综述了激光诱导荧光(LIF)技术测量水体标量场的关键问题,包括激光器和片光源、荧光物质选择和校正方法,从工程化和产业化的需求出发,提出了基于3DLIF技术的水体三维标量场测量仪器的总体技术方案、技术路线和总体技术指标,并给出了3DLIF的关键技术及其解决方案。

超声速火焰的3DLIF可视化技术研究

为满足超燃冲压发动机燃烧诊断尤其是燃烧空间结构可视化的迫切需求,亟需实现超声速火焰三维测量。三维激光诱导荧光(3DLIF)技术作为一种立体测量技术具有超声速火焰三维测量的潜力。利用该技术的特点与优势,设计了基于扫描振镜的多平面3DLIF成像系统,在超声速同轴射流燃烧试验装置上实现了超声速火焰的多平面3DLIF空间结构可视化。为了实现大尺寸成像,提出了一种扩大扫描范围的片光整形方案,利用该方案获得了空间尺度50 mm×85 mm×20 mm、时间尺度5 ms的超声速火焰平均三维图像,对3DLIF技术用于超燃冲压发动机试验台架燃烧空间结构可视化进行了可行性分析,基于时均三维图像讨论了喷口火焰速度对火焰结构形状的影响。

Tracking Submicron Particles in Microchannel Flow by Microscopic Holography

Three-dimensional tracking of submicron particles in flows in a micro-channel was carried out using in-line holographic microscopy.A fixed single 0.5 μm fluorescent particle was identified and isolated from dust particles or overlapped particle pair using the laser induced fluorescent(LIF) method.Then in-line microscopic holograms of the fixed single particle were obtained at different positions on the optical axis,i.e.the defocus distances.The holograms of the single particle were used as the model templates with the known defocus distances.The particles in the in-line microscopic holograms of flow in the microchannel were then identified and located to obtain their two-dimensional positions.The defocus distances of those particles were determined by matching each hologram pattern to one of the model templates obtained in the single particle test.Finally the three-dimensional position and velocity of each particle were obtained.