基于颗粒流理论和PFC3D程序,建立Lac du Bonnet花岗岩的BPM模型,施加周期性边界条件。通过使周期性空间扭曲变形,保持恒定的平均应力p和Lode角q,进行真三轴试验,提出一种修正Mohr-Coulomb准则形状函数的新方法。建立试样的三维强度包络...基于颗粒流理论和PFC3D程序,建立Lac du Bonnet花岗岩的BPM模型,施加周期性边界条件。通过使周期性空间扭曲变形,保持恒定的平均应力p和Lode角q,进行真三轴试验,提出一种修正Mohr-Coulomb准则形状函数的新方法。建立试样的三维强度包络面,并从三轴平面、双轴平面和p平面3个角度,探讨Mohr-Coulomb准则的局限性:(1)Mohr-Coulomb准则预测的单轴抗拉强度偏大。(2)Mohr-Coulomb准则未考虑中间主应力的影响。(3)Mohr-Coulomb准则适用范围有限,在30 30s-°<q<°范围内,Mohr-Coulomb准则强度偏于保守。探索中间主应力对岩石强度的影响规律,结果表明:当2s处于低值时,1s随2s的增大而增大,而后达到了"平台期";当2s处于更高应力状态时,1s随2s的增大而减小。通过考虑中间主应力的影响,将Mohr-Coulomb准则形状函数修正为关于平均应力p的函数。将拟合的K值与修正的Lade-Duncan准则预测值进行比较,结果表明,本文的修正方法比修正的Lade-Duncan准则能更准确地描述岩石的常规三轴强度,研究方法及结论可为岩石强度研究提供有益参考,且具有一定的实际工程意义。展开更多
In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, ...In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, within the framework of the classical discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) method, the formulation of three-dimensional spherical DDA(3D SDDA) is deduced; secondly, a bonding and cracking algorithm is constructed and the SDDARF3 D model is proposed; thirdly, corresponding VC++ calculation code is developed and some verification examples are calculated. The simulated results can intuitively reproduce the failure phenomena of rock mass, indicating that the proposed SDDARF3 D numerical model is correct and effective.展开更多
文摘基于颗粒流理论和PFC3D程序,建立Lac du Bonnet花岗岩的BPM模型,施加周期性边界条件。通过使周期性空间扭曲变形,保持恒定的平均应力p和Lode角q,进行真三轴试验,提出一种修正Mohr-Coulomb准则形状函数的新方法。建立试样的三维强度包络面,并从三轴平面、双轴平面和p平面3个角度,探讨Mohr-Coulomb准则的局限性:(1)Mohr-Coulomb准则预测的单轴抗拉强度偏大。(2)Mohr-Coulomb准则未考虑中间主应力的影响。(3)Mohr-Coulomb准则适用范围有限,在30 30s-°<q<°范围内,Mohr-Coulomb准则强度偏于保守。探索中间主应力对岩石强度的影响规律,结果表明:当2s处于低值时,1s随2s的增大而增大,而后达到了"平台期";当2s处于更高应力状态时,1s随2s的增大而减小。通过考虑中间主应力的影响,将Mohr-Coulomb准则形状函数修正为关于平均应力p的函数。将拟合的K值与修正的Lade-Duncan准则预测值进行比较,结果表明,本文的修正方法比修正的Lade-Duncan准则能更准确地描述岩石的常规三轴强度,研究方法及结论可为岩石强度研究提供有益参考,且具有一定的实际工程意义。
基金supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZZD-EW-05-03)the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant No.2011CB710602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51139004&40972201)
文摘In this paper, a discontinuous numerical model, namely SDDARF3D(three-dimensional spherical discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure), is proposed for simulating the whole process of rock failure. Firstly, within the framework of the classical discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA) method, the formulation of three-dimensional spherical DDA(3D SDDA) is deduced; secondly, a bonding and cracking algorithm is constructed and the SDDARF3 D model is proposed; thirdly, corresponding VC++ calculation code is developed and some verification examples are calculated. The simulated results can intuitively reproduce the failure phenomena of rock mass, indicating that the proposed SDDARF3 D numerical model is correct and effective.
