以生物质废弃物柚子皮为原材料,采用先水热后碳化的方法,制备出三维碳纳米材料.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析手段对产物的物相、形貌进行了表征分析,并将产物作为钠离子电池的负极材料,研究...以生物质废弃物柚子皮为原材料,采用先水热后碳化的方法,制备出三维碳纳米材料.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析手段对产物的物相、形貌进行了表征分析,并将产物作为钠离子电池的负极材料,研究不同碳化温度对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明,当碳化温度为600℃时得到的三维碳纳米材料电化学性能最好,在50 m A·g^(-1)电流密度下,初始放电比容量高达430 m Ah·g^(-1),500圈循环后容量保持率可达稳定时的90%.展开更多
The use of three-dimensional(3D)electrodes in water treatment is competitive because of their high catalytic efficiency,low energy consumption and promising development.The use of particle electrodes is a key research...The use of three-dimensional(3D)electrodes in water treatment is competitive because of their high catalytic efficiency,low energy consumption and promising development.The use of particle electrodes is a key research focus in this technology.They are usually in the form of particles that fill the space between the cathode and anode,and the selection of materials used is important.Carbon-based materials are widely used because of their large specific surface area,good adsorption performance,high chemical stability and low cost.The principles of 3D electrode technology are introduced and recent research on its use for degrading organic pollutants using carbon-based particle electrodes is summarized.The classification of particle electrodes is introduced and the challenges for the future development of carbon-based particle electrodes in wastewater treatment are discussed.展开更多
文摘以生物质废弃物柚子皮为原材料,采用先水热后碳化的方法,制备出三维碳纳米材料.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等分析手段对产物的物相、形貌进行了表征分析,并将产物作为钠离子电池的负极材料,研究不同碳化温度对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明,当碳化温度为600℃时得到的三维碳纳米材料电化学性能最好,在50 m A·g^(-1)电流密度下,初始放电比容量高达430 m Ah·g^(-1),500圈循环后容量保持率可达稳定时的90%.
文摘The use of three-dimensional(3D)electrodes in water treatment is competitive because of their high catalytic efficiency,low energy consumption and promising development.The use of particle electrodes is a key research focus in this technology.They are usually in the form of particles that fill the space between the cathode and anode,and the selection of materials used is important.Carbon-based materials are widely used because of their large specific surface area,good adsorption performance,high chemical stability and low cost.The principles of 3D electrode technology are introduced and recent research on its use for degrading organic pollutants using carbon-based particle electrodes is summarized.The classification of particle electrodes is introduced and the challenges for the future development of carbon-based particle electrodes in wastewater treatment are discussed.