三羟基长链酰胺(S-Ⅲ)的分离和结构确定

从中国南海西沙群岛永胜岛附近海域采集到的一种海绵(种属未定)中分离到一种新的三羟基多分支长链酰胺(S-Ⅲ),熔点92～93℃,分子式C_(46)H_(93)NO_4(M=723),通过对它的IR,MS,~1HNMR,(13)CNMR及^(13)CNMR DEPT实验等波谱数据分析,确定了S-Ⅲ的结构为N-(1-羟甲基-2-乙基-4-甲基-3,18-二羟基)十九烷基-二十三脂肪酸酰胺。

N-(2,3,4-三羟基-5-丙烯酰胺甲基苄基)丙烯酰胺的合成及性能研究

以联苯三酚和N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺为原料,通过傅-克烷基化反应,合成了含辣素衍生结构的丙烯酰胺类功能单体——N-(2,3,4-三羟基-5-丙烯酰胺甲基苄基)丙烯酰胺(AHMBA)。通过红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)、1H-NMR波谱和13C-NMR波谱对其结构进行了表征。初步研究了该化合物在海洋防污涂料中的防污性能。

α-三氟甲基-α-羟基Weinreb酰胺的合成研究

探索了三氟甲基三甲基硅烷与α-羰基Weinreb酰胺选择性三氟甲基化反应,合成了一系列α-三氟甲基-α-羟基Weinreb酰胺类化合物,并考察了其作为三氟甲基合成砌块与有机金属试剂的反应.

中国南海海绵化学成份研究Ⅱ—B·C

从中国南海西沙群岛永胜岛附近海域采集到的一种海绵(种属未定)分离到两种新的三羟基长链酰胺类化合物S—Ⅱ(C_(49)H_(99)NO_4,M=765,m.p.138-140℃)和S—Ⅲ(C_(45)H_(93)NO_4,M=723,m.p.92—93℃),通过对它们的IR,MS,~1HNMR,^(13)CNMR及^(13)CNMR DEPT等波谱数据分析,S—Ⅱ和S—Ⅲ的结构分别确定为N-(1-乙基-3,22-二羟基)二十二烷基-2-甲基-4-羟基二十四脂肪酸酰胺和N-(1-羟甲基-2-乙基-4-甲基-3,18-二羟基)十九烷基—二十三脂肪酸酰胺。

MODIFICATION OF X-5 RESIN AND ADSORPTION PROPERTY OF THE MODIFIED RESINS

Three polymeric adsorbents with hydrogen bonding acceptors, methylamine, N-methyl-acetamide and aminotri(hydroxymethyl)methane modified resins are synthesized from chloromethylated X-5 resin. Adsorption isotherms of phenol and theophylline onto the three modified resins and the original X-5 resin from aqueous solution are measured. The results show that adsorption of compounds with hydrogen bonding donor onto methylamine and N-methylacetamide modified resins is enhanced as compared with that onto X-5 resin, and adsorption mechanism between the adsorbents and the adsorbates is mainly based on hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction. While adsorption of compounds with hydrogen bonding donor onto aminotri(hydroxymethyl)methane modified resin is lowered as compared with that onto X-5 resin, and adsorption mechanism between the adsorbent and the adsorbates is mainly based on hydrophobic interaction.