长江松滋分流河口三角滩沉积模式

首次提出称为三角滩的沉积学术语。三角滩是分流河口区典型的微地貌单元，平面上呈三角形，分布于分流河口靠主流下游一侧。根据微地貌、粒度、沉积构造、岩石相类型及组合特征，将松滋分流河口三角滩分为三角沙滩、河漫滩和串沟三个亚相，并进一步作了微相划分，探讨了三角滩的沉积模式。

三角滩锰业有限公司

重庆市黔江地区三角滩锰业有限公司是原秀山县三角滩电化厂依法改建的股份制企业,原属四川省80户现代企业制度试点企业之一。公司现有员工1500人,有一批多年从事科研的技术人才,成功地开发出无硒高纯电解金属锰,成为中国唯一无硒高纯电解金属锰生产企业。公司以“创新、求实、团结、奉献”

高精度层序约束下三角洲-滩坝沉积体系精细刻画与岩性圈闭分布规律——以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷南坡东段沙河街组四段上亚段为例

为研究断陷盆地斜坡带低位体系域岩性圈闭发育,以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷南坡东段沙河街组四段上亚段(沙四上亚段)低位体系域为研究对象,利用岩心、测录井资料,开展了高精度层序划分对比、层序动态演化和沉积微相平面精细刻画研究。研究表明:沙四上亚段低位体系域划分为3个准层序组、9个准层序,发育6种准层序、4种准层序组以及5种体系域地层叠加样式,经历9次准层序级别相对湖平面升降,在相对湖平面下降期物源供给充足,平面上由盆缘进积为主型向盆内进积型过渡分布。主要发育三角洲-滩坝沉积体系,包括扇三角洲、三角洲和滩坝3种沉积相以及7种沉积微相类型。东营凹陷南坡东段沙四上亚段低位体系域内部以坝主体和滩脊微相尖灭砂体为储集体,以准层序和准层序组底部湖侵泥岩为局部盖层、水进体系域泥岩为区域盖层,形成岩性圈闭。

长江百里洲段洲滩沉积模拟实验

模拟实验表明，长江中游松滋口三角滩以燕尾式和先主流后分流自平衡调整式两种方式加积，洪水期是三角滩生长发育期，具有洪水生根、中水细化、枯水暴露的特点。水流轴线的大水趋中、小水坐弯则是芦家河浅滩形成和演变的主要控制因素，洪水期表现为四岸大边滩、中枯水期表现为大心滩；凤凰滩和江口洲受河湾形态及河道边界条件控制，洪水期凤凰滩以加积为主，江口洲以冲刷为主，前者发展增大，后者削减缩小。

准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区沙湾组沉积与成藏控制因素

沙湾组是准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区一套有利的含油层系,纵向上分为3个砂层组,其沉积特征和成藏条件各有不同。沙湾组一段为一套进积型的辫状河三角洲沉积,古物源和古地形对其沉积展布和物性起着重要的控制作用;沙湾组二段为滩坝砂沉积,其沉积、充填、改造、分选明显受到古波浪、古沉积基准面等古地理环境的影响;沙湾组三段为一套稳定的泥岩沉积,作为区域性的盖层,对沙湾组一段、二段的成藏具有良好的保护作用。沙湾组成藏控制因素包括烃源岩条件、输导条件、保存条件和成藏模式。在上述工作基础上,利用地震属性变化,在地质条件约束下,综合预测了有利油气分布区。通过钻探,探明稀油储量1500×104t、稠油储量5128×104t,已建成82×104t的年生产能力。

Coastal Erosion Feature and Mechanism at Feiyantan in the Yellow River Delta

Feiyantan was the discharge area of Diaokou River distributary of the Yellow River during the period of 1964 to 1976. The coastal erosion feature and morphological evolution at the Feiyantan coast are studied in the light of the topography and section depth, and the corresponding dynamics of wave and current. Results indicate that the protruding topography left after the Diaokou River distributary was abandoned is the main cause of strong coastal erosion. Further research suggests that waves start up the sediment and the tidal current transports it, and the waves and tidal current are combined to be the dominant dynamic mechanism of coastal erosion, in which the tidal residual current takes and transports the sediment outward, thus causing the sediment to wane in the coast.

Dynamics Characteristics and Topographic Profile Shaping Process of Feiyan Shoal at the Yellow River Delta

Feiyan Shoal is a sub Yellow River Delta, which was formed from Jan. 1964 to May 1976, when the Yellow River entered sea via Diaokou Channel. Since the terminal reach shifted to Qingshuigou channel in 1976, Feiyan Shoal has been experiencing severe erosion and retreat. This paper explains the evolutionary characteristics of the typical profile of Feiyan Shoal from the perspective of dynamical force and sediments＇ characteristics. All this is on the basis of the data of topographic profiles observed since the 1970s and the samples of hydrology and sediments collected in situ in Apr. 2004, the analysis of the retreating distance, and the tidal and wave friction velocity distribution. Feiyan Shoal topographical profile has experienced a course of ＂fast erosion and retrogression - slow eroding modulation - fluctuate triggering change＂ in recent 30 years, which is also the gradual disappearing process of the delta front. The different intensity of sediment erosion resistance is the main reason for the erosion speed changes. Due to the hydrodynamic force changes, the water depth range of maximum retreating distance and between erosion and progradation became shallow. It indicates that the storm tide will still be the triggering force of seashore topographic profile evolutions in the future.

Spatial-temporal changes of tidal flats in the Huanghe River Delta using Landsat TM/ETM+ images

Integrating remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS) and fractal theory, change characteristics of tidal flats and tidal creeks in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta over the period of 1986-2001 were discussed. The results show that evolutions of tidal flats throughout the Huanghe River Delta are influenced by various factors, and that progressive succession and regression of tidal flats concur in different coastal segments of the delta. Human activities have played an increasingly important role in the succession process of tidal flats. Due to land reclamation in coastal zones of the delta in the last 15 years, lots of tidal flats were occupied, the artificial coastline migrated seaward (the maximum change rate was 0.8 kmyr-1) and tidal creeks became sparser (the highest decreasing rate of length of tidal creeks was 14.9 kmyr-1). Except for two coastal segments from the Tiaohe Estuary to the 106 Station and from the south of the Huanghe River mouth to the north of the Xiaodao River Estuary, fractal dimension values of tidal creeks in the remaining coastal segments of the delta decreased. In addition, the time dimension, sediment fluxes into the sea, waves and tidal-currents have profound influences on the evolution process of tidal flats. Four types of tidal flats-river-dominated tidal flats, tide-dominated tidal flats, wave-dominated tidal flats and man-dominated tidal flats can be identified. Owing to the intensification of human activities in coastal zones of the delta, man-dominated tidal flats have become the main kind of tidal flats.

长江上游航道整治技术问题思考

文章选取处于长江上游九龙坡至朝天门河段航道建设工程三角碛滩段疏浚构建研究活动,在全面阐述九龙坡至朝天门河段航道建设情况的基础上,结合其中三角碛航道的实际问题,构建有效的航道整治技术措施,以期优化三角碛航道通航能力。