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大理岩三轴压缩破坏的能量特征分析 被引量:30
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作者 刘天为 何江达 徐文杰 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期395-400,共6页
岩石材料的变形和破坏与能量的变化密切相关。利用刚性伺服系统对大理岩岩样进行了系列三轴压缩试验,基于试验结果,对大理岩在加载过程中各阶段能量变化的具体数值进行了计算和整理,研究了能量变化在加载破坏各阶段分别与围压、应力、... 岩石材料的变形和破坏与能量的变化密切相关。利用刚性伺服系统对大理岩岩样进行了系列三轴压缩试验,基于试验结果,对大理岩在加载过程中各阶段能量变化的具体数值进行了计算和整理,研究了能量变化在加载破坏各阶段分别与围压、应力、应变的内在联系。结果表明,初始围压的增大能够相当程度上提高岩样的破坏应变能。在既定围压下,岩样在弹性变形阶段的能量变化与偏应力和应变均成正线性关系。随着初始围压的增大,岩样所吸收的能量随偏应力变化的增长速率降低,随应变变化的增长速率加快。在三轴压缩过程中,岩样在弹性变形阶段所吸收的能量占总能量的比重较小,绝大部分能量耗散于岩样的屈服变形阶段;并且随着初始围压的增大,屈服变形阶段所吸收的能量占总能量的比重提高。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学 大理岩 三轴压缩破坏 能量分析 破坏应变能
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Effect of fractures on mechanical behavior of sand powder 3D printing rock analogue under triaxial compression
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作者 LI Pi-mao JIANG Li-shuai +5 位作者 WEN Zhi-jie WU Chao-lei YANG Yi-ming PENG Xiao-han WU Quan-sen WU Quan-lin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2703-2716,共14页
In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.S... In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state. 展开更多
关键词 sand powder 3D printing triaxial compression confining pressure fracture geometry mechanical behavior
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