In this study,diodo boron dipyrromethene(BODIPY)is employed a8 the energy donor and 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride(PDA)as the energy acceptor,enabling the synthesis of two new compounds:a BODIPY-perylen...In this study,diodo boron dipyrromethene(BODIPY)is employed a8 the energy donor and 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride(PDA)as the energy acceptor,enabling the synthesis of two new compounds:a BODIPY-perylene dyad named P1,and a triad named P2.To investigate the impact of the energy donor on the photophysical processes of the system,P1 comprises one diodo-BODIPY unit and one PDA unit,whereas P2 contains two diodo-BODIPY moieties and one PDA unit.Due to the good spectral complementarity between diiodo-BODIPY and PDA,these two compounds exhibit excellent light-harvesting capabilities in the 400-620 nm range.Steady-state fluorescence spectra demonstrate that when preferentially exciting the diodo-BODIPY moiety,it can effectively transfer energy to PDA;when selectively exciting the PDA moiety,quenching of PDA fluorescence is observed in both P1 and P2.Nanosecond transient absorption results show that both compounds can efficiently generate triplet excited states,which are located on the PDA part.The lifetimes of the triplet states for these two compounds are 103 and 89μs,respectively,significantly longer than that of diiodo-BODIPY.The results from the photooxidation experiments reveal that both P1 and P2 demonstrate good photostability and photooxidation capabilities,with P2 showing superior photooxidative efficiency.The photooxidation rate constant for P2 is 1.3 times that of P1,and its singlet oxygen quantum yield is 1.6 times that of P1.The results obtained here offer valuable insights for designing new photosensitizers.展开更多
以区位异构化的氨基萘酰亚胺(NI)为吸光基团,通过炔键将2个NI区位异构体分别连接到2,2′-联吡啶配体上,制备了2个环Ir(III)配合物.利用稳态吸收与发光光谱、瞬态吸收与发光光谱,并结合理论化学计算,对配合物的光物理性质进行了研究.与...以区位异构化的氨基萘酰亚胺(NI)为吸光基团,通过炔键将2个NI区位异构体分别连接到2,2′-联吡啶配体上,制备了2个环Ir(III)配合物.利用稳态吸收与发光光谱、瞬态吸收与发光光谱,并结合理论化学计算,对配合物的光物理性质进行了研究.与已报道的同类Ir(III)配合物相比,新配合物的可见光吸收能力得到了增强(如在504 nm处摩尔吸光系数达到12000 L mol?1 cm?1),三重激发态寿命得到了延长(达到24.1?s,传统Ir配合物的三重态寿命一般短于5.0?s).此外,纳秒时间分辨瞬态吸收谱以及自旋密度的DFT计算表明,配合物的T1激发态具有明显的配体激发态的特征(3IL激发态),而不是传统Ir(III)配合物的金属到配体的电荷转移激发态(3MLCT激发态).由于新Ir(III)配合物具有强可见光吸收、长寿命三重激发态,所以配合物表现出了较强的三重态湮灭上转换能力.研究结果表明,引入合适的有机吸光配体,采用与配位中心共轭连接的分子结构设计模式,可有效增强配合物的可见光吸收能力,延长三重激发态的寿命;同时,具有区位异构有机吸光基团的Ir(III)配合物,表现出很大差异的光物理性质.本文的研究将有助于制备具有可见光吸收能力的Ir(III)配合物,以及研究有机吸光基团三重激发态.展开更多
Triplet-triplet energy transfer in fluorene dimer with electronic structure calculations. The two is investigated by combining rate theories key parameters for the control of energy transfer, electronic coupling and r...Triplet-triplet energy transfer in fluorene dimer with electronic structure calculations. The two is investigated by combining rate theories key parameters for the control of energy transfer, electronic coupling and reorganization energy, are calculated based on the diabatic states constructed by the constrained density functional theory. The fluctuation of the electronic coupling is further revealed by molecular dynamics simulation. Succeedingly, the diagonal and off-diagonal fluctuations of the Hamiltonian are mapped from the correlation functions of those parameters, and the rate is then estimated both from the perturbation theory and wavepacket diffusion method. The results manifest that both the static and dynamic fluctuations enhance the rate significantly, but the rate from the dynamic fluctuation is smaller than that from the static fluctuation.展开更多
Photophysical processes occurring within organic semiconductors is important for designing and fabricating organic solar cells.Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc)is a typical electron acceptor.In this work,the triplet exciton...Photophysical processes occurring within organic semiconductors is important for designing and fabricating organic solar cells.Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc)is a typical electron acceptor.In this work,the triplet exciton lifetime is prolonged by altering the molecular stacking pattern of the CuPc film.For CuPc thin films,the excited state decays are mainly determined by the triplet-triplet annihilation process.The ultrafast transient absorption measurements indicate that the primary annihilation mechanism is one-dimensional exciton diffusion collision destruction.The decay kinetics show a clearly time-dependent annihilation rate constant withγ∝t^(-1/2).Annihilation rate constants are determined to beγ0=(2.87±0.02)×10^(-20)cm^(3)·s^(-1/2)and(1.42±0.02)×10^(-20)cm^(3)·s^(-1/2)for upright and lyingdown configurations,respectively.Compared to the CuPc thin film with an upright configuration,the thin film with a lying-down configuration shows longer exciton lifetime and higher absorbance,which are beneficial to organic solar cells.The results in this work have important implications on the design and mechanistic understanding of organic optoelectronic devices.展开更多
Nanosecond laser pulse photolysis was used to investigate the excited-state dynamics of the photonuclease vitamin-K3 (VK3). A spectral band peaked at 285 nm was newly observed and attributed to the triplet-excited sta...Nanosecond laser pulse photolysis was used to investigate the excited-state dynamics of the photonuclease vitamin-K3 (VK3). A spectral band peaked at 285 nm was newly observed and attributed to the triplet-excited state of VK3. In studying the photochemistry between the photonu-clease VK3 and guanine nucleotide (dGMP), we obtained spectroscopic evidence for the photo-initiated formation of both VK3 radical anion and dGMP radical cation, and thus proved the charge transfer reaction between the trip-let-excited VK3 and the ground-state dGMP.展开更多
基金supported by the Research Project for Outstanding Young People in Universities of Anhui Province(No.2023AH030099)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M733378)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21702042,No.22305059,No.22103010)the National University Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.202311059024)the Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2308085QB59)the Anhui Provincial Excellent Scientific Research and Innovation Team(No.2022AH010096).
文摘In this study,diodo boron dipyrromethene(BODIPY)is employed a8 the energy donor and 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride(PDA)as the energy acceptor,enabling the synthesis of two new compounds:a BODIPY-perylene dyad named P1,and a triad named P2.To investigate the impact of the energy donor on the photophysical processes of the system,P1 comprises one diodo-BODIPY unit and one PDA unit,whereas P2 contains two diodo-BODIPY moieties and one PDA unit.Due to the good spectral complementarity between diiodo-BODIPY and PDA,these two compounds exhibit excellent light-harvesting capabilities in the 400-620 nm range.Steady-state fluorescence spectra demonstrate that when preferentially exciting the diodo-BODIPY moiety,it can effectively transfer energy to PDA;when selectively exciting the PDA moiety,quenching of PDA fluorescence is observed in both P1 and P2.Nanosecond transient absorption results show that both compounds can efficiently generate triplet excited states,which are located on the PDA part.The lifetimes of the triplet states for these two compounds are 103 and 89μs,respectively,significantly longer than that of diiodo-BODIPY.The results from the photooxidation experiments reveal that both P1 and P2 demonstrate good photostability and photooxidation capabilities,with P2 showing superior photooxidative efficiency.The photooxidation rate constant for P2 is 1.3 times that of P1,and its singlet oxygen quantum yield is 1.6 times that of P1.The results obtained here offer valuable insights for designing new photosensitizers.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20806025,21103047)National 111 Project of China's Higher Education(B08021)~~
文摘以区位异构化的氨基萘酰亚胺(NI)为吸光基团,通过炔键将2个NI区位异构体分别连接到2,2′-联吡啶配体上,制备了2个环Ir(III)配合物.利用稳态吸收与发光光谱、瞬态吸收与发光光谱,并结合理论化学计算,对配合物的光物理性质进行了研究.与已报道的同类Ir(III)配合物相比,新配合物的可见光吸收能力得到了增强(如在504 nm处摩尔吸光系数达到12000 L mol?1 cm?1),三重激发态寿命得到了延长(达到24.1?s,传统Ir配合物的三重态寿命一般短于5.0?s).此外,纳秒时间分辨瞬态吸收谱以及自旋密度的DFT计算表明,配合物的T1激发态具有明显的配体激发态的特征(3IL激发态),而不是传统Ir(III)配合物的金属到配体的电荷转移激发态(3MLCT激发态).由于新Ir(III)配合物具有强可见光吸收、长寿命三重激发态,所以配合物表现出了较强的三重态湮灭上转换能力.研究结果表明,引入合适的有机吸光配体,采用与配位中心共轭连接的分子结构设计模式,可有效增强配合物的可见光吸收能力,延长三重激发态的寿命;同时,具有区位异构有机吸光基团的Ir(III)配合物,表现出很大差异的光物理性质.本文的研究将有助于制备具有可见光吸收能力的Ir(III)配合物,以及研究有机吸光基团三重激发态.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20833004 and No.21073146） and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China （No.200803840009）.
文摘Triplet-triplet energy transfer in fluorene dimer with electronic structure calculations. The two is investigated by combining rate theories key parameters for the control of energy transfer, electronic coupling and reorganization energy, are calculated based on the diabatic states constructed by the constrained density functional theory. The fluctuation of the electronic coupling is further revealed by molecular dynamics simulation. Succeedingly, the diagonal and off-diagonal fluctuations of the Hamiltonian are mapped from the correlation functions of those parameters, and the rate is then estimated both from the perturbation theory and wavepacket diffusion method. The results manifest that both the static and dynamic fluctuations enhance the rate significantly, but the rate from the dynamic fluctuation is smaller than that from the static fluctuation.
基金supported by the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.SKLMRD-K202108)。
文摘Photophysical processes occurring within organic semiconductors is important for designing and fabricating organic solar cells.Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc)is a typical electron acceptor.In this work,the triplet exciton lifetime is prolonged by altering the molecular stacking pattern of the CuPc film.For CuPc thin films,the excited state decays are mainly determined by the triplet-triplet annihilation process.The ultrafast transient absorption measurements indicate that the primary annihilation mechanism is one-dimensional exciton diffusion collision destruction.The decay kinetics show a clearly time-dependent annihilation rate constant withγ∝t^(-1/2).Annihilation rate constants are determined to beγ0=(2.87±0.02)×10^(-20)cm^(3)·s^(-1/2)and(1.42±0.02)×10^(-20)cm^(3)·s^(-1/2)for upright and lyingdown configurations,respectively.Compared to the CuPc thin film with an upright configuration,the thin film with a lying-down configuration shows longer exciton lifetime and higher absorbance,which are beneficial to organic solar cells.The results in this work have important implications on the design and mechanistic understanding of organic optoelectronic devices.
文摘Nanosecond laser pulse photolysis was used to investigate the excited-state dynamics of the photonuclease vitamin-K3 (VK3). A spectral band peaked at 285 nm was newly observed and attributed to the triplet-excited state of VK3. In studying the photochemistry between the photonu-clease VK3 and guanine nucleotide (dGMP), we obtained spectroscopic evidence for the photo-initiated formation of both VK3 radical anion and dGMP radical cation, and thus proved the charge transfer reaction between the trip-let-excited VK3 and the ground-state dGMP.
