艾灸三阴交、关元对寒凝证类痛经大鼠子宫收缩强度和OTR的影响

目的:观察艾灸三阴交、关元穴对寒凝证类痛经大鼠子宫收缩强度及子宫中缩宫素受体(OTR)的影响,旨在初步探讨艾灸不同穴位对寒凝证类痛经大鼠镇痛效应的差异及可能的分子响应机制。方法:将处于动情间期3月龄的SD雌性大鼠40只,随机分为盐水组、寒凝类痛经组、三阴交组和关元组,每组10只。除盐水组外,寒凝类痛经组、三阴交组和关元组采用全身冷冻法结合苯甲酸雌二醇注射法造模。盐水组和寒凝类痛经组不予艾灸,三阴交组在造模第6天、第8天注射苯甲酸雌二醇后及在第10天注射缩宫素后,在大鼠三阴交穴(双侧)予以艾柱施灸,每次灸3壮。关元组灸治方法与之相同。运用BL-420E+生物机能实验系统检测在体大鼠子宫收缩强度,并用RT-PCR法测定大鼠子宫中OTR的表达水平。结果:1.与盐水组比较,寒凝类痛经组子宫收缩强度明显增强(P<0.01);与寒凝类痛经组比较,两艾灸组均显著减少了子宫收缩波个数(P<0.01),且降低了子宫活动度(P<0.05)。2.与盐水组比较,寒凝类痛经组子宫OTR的峰值增高(P<0.01);与寒凝类痛经组比较,三阴交组和关元组子宫OTR的峰值、均值、泳道值均显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:(1)艾灸可明显减轻大鼠的类痛经反应,缓解子宫痉挛性收缩。(2)本实验结果显示两穴镇痛效应未见明显差异。

艾灸神阙穴结合温针灸关元、三阴交对原发性痛经患者免疫功能及疼痛程度的影响

目的探讨艾灸神阙穴结合温针灸关元、三阴交在原发性痛经患者中的应用效果.方法将该院2019年6月—2021年6月收治的原发性痛经患者152例纳为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各76例.对照组采取常规药物治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采取艾灸神阙穴结合温针灸关元、三阴交,两组均连续治疗3个月经周期.比较两组的治疗效果、中医症候积分、疼痛程度和免疫功能.结果观察组的治疗总有效率为97.37%,高于对照组的88.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的小腹冷痛、畏寒肢冷和心悸气短积分均低于对照组,疼痛程度轻于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平均高于对照组,CD8^(+)低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论艾灸神阙穴结合温针灸关元、三阴交治疗原发性痛经能够减轻患者的疼痛程度,增强其免疫功能,改善临床症状,有利于患者早日康复.

新斯的明穴位注射联合艾灸治疗术后急性尿潴留43例

目的观察新斯的明穴位注射联合艾灸治疗术后急性尿潴留疗效。方法将患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用新斯的明穴位注射联合艾灸治疗,对照组采用新斯的明肌注,比较疗效。结果治疗组疗效明显优于对照组。结论新斯的明穴位注射联合艾灸治疗术后急性尿潴留疗效满意。

Acupoints selection pattern in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of perimenopausal syndrome from 2007 to 2016

Objective： To discuss the acupoints selection pattern in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of perimenopausal syndrome（PMS） from 2007 to 2016. Methods： Clinical literatures related to PMS treated with acupuncture-moxibustion published from 2007 to 2016 were collected from Chinese Biomedical Literature Database（CBM）, Chongqing VIP Database（CQVIP）, China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）, and Wanfang Academic Journal Full-text Database（Wanfang）. The retrieved data underwent descriptive analysis, cluster analysis and association pattern analysis to determine the acupoints selection principle in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PMS. Results： The top five acupoints used in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PMS were Sanyinjiao（SP 6）, Shenshu（BL 23）, Guanyuan（CV 4）, Baihui（GV 20）, and Shenmen（HT 7）. The leading 4 meridians were Bladder Meridian, Conception Vessel, Spleen Meridian, and Governor Vessel. The clustering analysis showed that the 5 core acupoint groups were：（1） Sanyinjiao（SP 6）;（2） Shenshu（BL 23） and Guanyuan（CV 4）;（3） Baihui（GV 20）, Shenmen（HT 7）, Zusanli（ST 36）, Ganshu（BL 18） and Taichong（LR 3）;（4） Taixi（KI 3）, Pishu（BL 20）, Xinshu（BL 15）, Qihai（CV 6） and Neiguan（PC 6）;（5） Sishencong（EX-HN 1）, Zhongwan（CV 12）, Hegu（LI 4）, Yintang（GV 29）, Fengchi（GB 20）, Zhongji（CV 3） and Feishu（BL 13）. The three most significant acupoints were Sanyinjiao（SP 6）, Shenshu（BL 23） and Guanyuan（CV 4）. Acupoint groups based on syndrome differentiation included：（1） Hegu（LI 4）, Zhongwan（CV 12） and Sishencong（EX-HN 1）;（2） Feishu（BL 13）, Zhongji（CV 3）, Fengchi（GB 20） and Yintang（GV 29）;（3） Xinshu（BL 15）, Pishu（BL 20）, Qihai（CV 6）, Neiguan（PC 6） and Taixi（KI 3）;（4） Ganshu（BL 18）, Zusanli（ST 36）, Shenmen（HT 7）, Taichong（LR 3） and Baihui（GV 20）. The analysis of association pattern elaborated that Shenshu（BL 23） and Sanyinjiao（SP 6） won the highest support rate in the paired groups; Ganshu（BL 18）, Shenshu（BL 23） and Sanyinjiao（SP 6） had the highest support rate among the acupoint groups. Conclusion： The data mining results of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PMS substantially conform to the general principle in traditional acupuncture-moxibustion theories, able to reflect the acupoints selection and grouping pattern and provide references for acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PMS.

Tuina Treatment for 37 Cases of Postoperative Urinary Retention

Objective： To observe the effect of postoperative urinary retention treated with tuina therapy. Methods： Tuina therapy was applied on 37 cases of postoperative urinary retention; Qihai （CV 6）, Guanyuan （CV 4）, Zhongji （CV 3） and bilateral Sanyinjiao （SP 6） were selected. Results： Thirty-six cases were cured and 1 case was not surveyed after 1 to 3 treatments. Conclusion： Point tuina is an effective method in treating postoperative urinary retention.

Clinical studies on different acupuncture time for primary dysmenorrhea

Objective： To seek the optimal acupuncture time for primary dysmenorrhea and provide clinical basis for optimal acupuncture treatment protocol. Methods： A total of 90 eligible cases were randomly allocated into three groups, 30 cases in each group. Points Guanyuan（CV 4）, bilateral Zusanli（ST 36） and Sanyinjiao（SP 6） were selected for patients in all three groups, with a different treatment duration： 15 min in group A, 30 min in group B and 45 min in group C. Then the clinical efficacy in each group was evaluated by pain symptom scoring. Results： As for the pain symptom scores, there were statistically significant intra-group differences between before and after treatment in three groups（all P〈0.05）; coupled with statistically significant inter-group differences between group B and the other two groups（both P〈0.05）. As for clinical efficacy, there were statistical differences between group B and the other two groups（both P〈0.05）, indicating that 30 min of acupuncture is the optimal duration in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion： With the same needling manipulation, 30 min of acupuncture treatment achieves a better efficacy for primary dysmenorrhea.