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什么样的股权结构更容易导致公司欺诈?——基于部分可观测的Bivariate Probit估计 被引量:6
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作者 胡海峰 马奔 王爱萍 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期148-160,共13页
公司欺诈是一个不等同于财务舞弊或公司违规的特有现象,危害巨大。在中国,上市公司呈现出国有企业占比较高和股权集中度较高的显著特征,因此,研究股权结构与公司欺诈之间的关系具有重要意义。通过将公司欺诈分解为发生和发现两个过程,... 公司欺诈是一个不等同于财务舞弊或公司违规的特有现象,危害巨大。在中国,上市公司呈现出国有企业占比较高和股权集中度较高的显著特征,因此,研究股权结构与公司欺诈之间的关系具有重要意义。通过将公司欺诈分解为发生和发现两个过程,利用中国上市公司2006—2016年数据,使用基于部分可观测的Bivariate Probit估计方法对股权结构与上市公司欺诈的关系进行全面的考察,首先发现股权的国有性质是一个积极变量,国有企业实施欺诈的概率更低,已发生的欺诈活动更容易暴露。其次,投资者类型差异决定股权集中度与公司欺诈的关系:作为典型的长期投资者,国有企业的控股股东可以显著抑制公司实施欺诈的倾向;非国有企业的控股股东兼具长期与短期投资者特征,是最'纠结'的投资者,其持股比例与公司实施欺诈负相关但不显著,同时显著包庇内部已发生的欺诈活动;非控股大股东作为典型的短期投资者,显著提高了公司实施欺诈的概率。最后,以十大股东持股比例表征的股权集中度越高,欺诈活动越不容易被发现,这显然会给监管带来困扰。因此,在我国资本市场践行价值投资理念非常必要和紧迫,这就需要政府从惩戒措施和制度改革两个方面进行突破和加强。 展开更多
关键词 部分可观测 上市公司欺诈 控股股东 非控股大股东
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浅析上市公司的财务欺诈及其对策
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作者 鄢红波 《电子财会》 2007年第8期9-14,共6页
在我国上市公司财务欺诈的问题引起了广泛的关注并得到了我国相关部门的高度重视,作者认为我国上市公司的财务欺诈是由特定的经济环境和社会环境所造成。本文将从政府、法制、证监会、注册会计师行业及公司治理的现状阐述上市公司的财... 在我国上市公司财务欺诈的问题引起了广泛的关注并得到了我国相关部门的高度重视,作者认为我国上市公司的财务欺诈是由特定的经济环境和社会环境所造成。本文将从政府、法制、证监会、注册会计师行业及公司治理的现状阐述上市公司的财务欺诈的社会环境。 展开更多
关键词 上市公司财务欺诈 经济环境 社会环境
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The Importance of Earnings Management Detection Models to Identify Fraud: A Case From Italian Listed Firms
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作者 Eugenio D'Amico Elisabetta Mafrolla 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第1期68-75,共8页
Markets can get the confidence of investors enhancing the quality of governance and audit systems surrounding a firm. Financial reporting is a main component of them, being the basis for information necessary to inves... Markets can get the confidence of investors enhancing the quality of governance and audit systems surrounding a firm. Financial reporting is a main component of them, being the basis for information necessary to investors' decisions. Managers have a chance to manipulate information provided in financial statements, in order to offer a better image of a firm to its potential and effective investors. The objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of detecting extreme cases of earnings management and to check the predictive ability of the discretionary accruals models on the event of fraudulent earnings restatement. Through the abuse of reporting incentives, a manager gives out false information that should be averted and punished by regulators in a fair market system. The authors check the efficacy of different earnings management detection models in predicting discretionary manipulations and study the correlation between the frequency of manipulation and the event of fraud. 展开更多
关键词 FRAUD earnings management discretionary accruals
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Study on how to elevate the discriminating ability of the discriminating model of the financial statement fraud
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作者 CHEN Qing-jie ZHAO Hong-jin 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第12期60-65,共6页
By summarizing the factor of the financial statement fraud in existing research outcome, the paper confirms the discriminating characteristic of the financial statement fraud and sets up a theoretic model to discrimin... By summarizing the factor of the financial statement fraud in existing research outcome, the paper confirms the discriminating characteristic of the financial statement fraud and sets up a theoretic model to discriminate the financial statement fraud. Using radial basis function neural network, regarding to the swatch that the listed company that is punished by the Securities Regulatory Commission or the Ministry of Finance, and according to the clustering elements, validating across by set one aside, the paper verifies respectively the 22 characteristics and 31 characteristics of discriminating model. According to the clustering elements, validating across by set one aside, the paper verifies respectively the 31 characteristics and 8 characteristics selected by Fisher-ratio of discriminating model. The research outcome indicates the discriminating ability of the model including 8 characteristics is better elevated than the traditional model including 31 characteristics by comparing the disciplinary error and the forecast precision. 展开更多
关键词 Fisher-ratio the discriminating ability financial statement fraud
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